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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment (IJCE) Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia
Isnenia
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Chemistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology

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Pengelolaan Obat bagi Pasien Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus Kampung Untoro Kecamatan Trimurejo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Isnenia; Yulyuswarni; Mugiati
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (IJCE) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Mei 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijce.v7i1.3716

Abstract

Patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus must take medication regularly and for a long period of time. These patients sometimes suffer from other symptoms or diseases so that large amounts of medication are used. The main problem in the use of chronic disease medications is compliance. The aim of this activity is to provide education regarding medication management and involve patients in filling out aids to remember medication use. This activity is carried out using lecture, discussion and simulation methods. This activity will be carried out in August-December 2024. The target of this activity is patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The results obtained were that 62% of participants' patient knowledge increased and 38% did not increase regarding medication management for hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The biggest improvement is knowledge about kidney damage caused by continuous drug use and how to dispose of insulin. Participants stated that there were benefits from active involvement in filling out the checklist table in controlling medication adherence. The conclusion from this activity is that providing education plays a role in increasing knowledge and providing tools helps patients to remember taking medication.   ABSTRAK Pasien hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus harus meminum obat secara rutin dan dalam jangka waktu yang panjang. Pasien tersebut memiliki kemungkinan menderita gejala atau penyakit lain sehingga obat yang digunakan dalam jumlah banyak. Masalah yang utama dalam penggunaan obat penyakit kronis adalah kepatuhan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai pengelolaan obat dan mengikutsertakan pasien dalam pengisian alat bantu mengingat penggunaan obat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan simulasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-Desember 2024. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah pasien dengan penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa 62% peserta pengetahuan pasien meningkat dan 38% tidak meningkat mengenai pengelolaan obat hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus. Peningkatan paling besar adalah pengetahuan mengenai kerusakan ginjal akibat penggunaan obat terus-menerus dan cara membuang insulin. Peserta menyatakan adanya manfaat dari keterlibatan aktif dalam pengisian tabel ceklist dalam mengontrol kepatuhan minum obat. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini bahwa pemberian edukasi berperan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan alat bantu pengingat minum obat berperan bagi pasien untuk mengingat meminum obat.
Mother’s Knowledge of Expiration Dates, Beyond-Use Date (BUD), and Storage Conditions for Compounding and Non-Compounding Drugs Isnenia; Siti Julaiha
Jurnal Kefarmasian Indonesia VOLUME 14, NUMBER 1, FEBRUARY 2024
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Biomedis dan Teknologi Dasar Kesehatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Patients can obtain various pharmaceutical dosage forms, both compounded and non-compounded. The expired date is no longer a benchmark when the patient or pharmacist opens the primary packaging in preparation but uses the Beyond-Used Date (BUD). Beyond-used date (BUD) has a shorter time than the expiration date. Storage conditions in the household play an important role in the quality of the drug and its feasibility for consumption. This study aimed to compare knowledge about the expired date, BUD, and drug condition storage in two groups, compounding and non-compounding. This research was quantitative, with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study was the mothers of pediatric patients who received outpatient treatment at one of the primary health centers. The sampling technique was carried out purposively. Data were collected through interviews in September-October 2021. The results of this study show that the respondents are predominantly in the range of 26-45 years, senior high school education, status as housewives, and insurance. The level of knowledge of both the non-compounding groups in the three aspects is greater than that of the compounding group. There is a significant difference in the compound and non-compounding groups in the knowledge of expired date (p=0.000) and BUD (p=0.000). There is no significant difference in knowledge of storage conditions (0.347). This study concludes that there is a significant difference in knowledge between the two groups in expired date and BUD, where the compounding group has greater good knowledge.
Co-Authors Mugiati Siti Julaiha Yulyuswarni