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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment (IJCE) Jurnal Praba: Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada (JIKSH)
Yulyuswarni
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Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Veterinary

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Pengelolaan Obat bagi Pasien Hipertensi dan Diabetes Mellitus Kampung Untoro Kecamatan Trimurejo Kabupaten Lampung Tengah Isnenia; Yulyuswarni; Mugiati
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (IJCE) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Mei 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijce.v7i1.3716

Abstract

Patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus must take medication regularly and for a long period of time. These patients sometimes suffer from other symptoms or diseases so that large amounts of medication are used. The main problem in the use of chronic disease medications is compliance. The aim of this activity is to provide education regarding medication management and involve patients in filling out aids to remember medication use. This activity is carried out using lecture, discussion and simulation methods. This activity will be carried out in August-December 2024. The target of this activity is patients with hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The results obtained were that 62% of participants' patient knowledge increased and 38% did not increase regarding medication management for hypertension and diabetes mellitus. The biggest improvement is knowledge about kidney damage caused by continuous drug use and how to dispose of insulin. Participants stated that there were benefits from active involvement in filling out the checklist table in controlling medication adherence. The conclusion from this activity is that providing education plays a role in increasing knowledge and providing tools helps patients to remember taking medication.   ABSTRAK Pasien hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus harus meminum obat secara rutin dan dalam jangka waktu yang panjang. Pasien tersebut memiliki kemungkinan menderita gejala atau penyakit lain sehingga obat yang digunakan dalam jumlah banyak. Masalah yang utama dalam penggunaan obat penyakit kronis adalah kepatuhan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai pengelolaan obat dan mengikutsertakan pasien dalam pengisian alat bantu mengingat penggunaan obat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan simulasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus-Desember 2024. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah pasien dengan penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus. Hasil yang diperoleh bahwa 62% peserta pengetahuan pasien meningkat dan 38% tidak meningkat mengenai pengelolaan obat hipertensi dan diabetes mellitus. Peningkatan paling besar adalah pengetahuan mengenai kerusakan ginjal akibat penggunaan obat terus-menerus dan cara membuang insulin. Peserta menyatakan adanya manfaat dari keterlibatan aktif dalam pengisian tabel ceklist dalam mengontrol kepatuhan minum obat. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini bahwa pemberian edukasi berperan dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan alat bantu pengingat minum obat berperan bagi pasien untuk mengingat meminum obat.
Edukasi Diabetes pada Peserta Bakti Sosial Pemeriksaan Kesehatan di Apotek Siaga Bandar Lampung Endah Ratnasari Mulatasih; Sembiring, Elma Viorentina; Yulyuswarni
INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT (IJCE) Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Community Empowerment Mei 2025
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35473/ijce.v7i1.3723

Abstract

The increasing prevalence of diabetes in various countries reflects the negative impact of lifestyle changes, particularly low physical activity levels and unhealthy fast food consumption patterns. Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic condition marked by an increase in blood glucose levels, which is above 110 mg/dL when fasting and greater than 200 mg/dL after meals. Unhealthy lifestyles, lack of information, and low public awareness regarding the dangers, prevention, and management of diabetes mellitus are the main factors contributing to the rise in the prevalence of this disease. Recognizing the importance of lifestyle in the modern era, the participants of the community service event at Apotek Siaga expressed their desire to receive education regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus and healthy carbohydrate foods. This event aimed to provide participants with an opportunity to engage in productive activities that could enrich their knowledge. The event took place at Apotek Siaga, Jalan Dua Jalur BKP Kemiling, Bandar Lampung, on October 20, 2024, at 07:30 AM. This community service activity was conducted for 24 participants of the health check-up social service at Apotek Siaga. The educational method used was direct lecturing. To evaluate the increase in knowledge regarding type 2 diabetes mellitus and proper carbohydrate consumption, pretests were conducted before and posttests after the educational session. The results of the activity showed that 95.83% of participants' knowledge about type 2 diabetes mellitus and appropriate carbohydrate consumption improved after the education.   ABSTRAK Peningkatan prevalensi diabetes di berbagai negara mencerminkan dampak negatif perubahan gaya hidup, terutama rendahnya tingkat aktivitas fisik dan pola konsumsi makanan cepat saji yang tidak sehat. Diabetes mellitus adalah suatu kondisi gangguan metabolik yang ditandai dengan tingginya kadar glukosa darah, yakni lebih dari 110 mg/dL saat berpuasa dan melebihi 200 mg/dL setelah makan. Gaya hidup tidak sehat, kurangnya informasi, dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terkait bahaya, pencegahan, serta pengelolaan diabetes mellitus menjadi faktor utama meningkatnya prevalensi penyakit ini. Sadar akan pola hidup di era modern membuat para peserta bakti sosial di Apotek Siaga menyampaikan keinginan mereka agar dapat diberikan edukasi terkait diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan pangan karbohidrat yang baik.  Tujuan kegiatan ini yaitu memberikan kesempatan kepada peserta untuk terlibat dalam aktivitas produktif yang dapat memperkaya pengetahuan mereka. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Apotek Siaga, Jalan Dua Jalur BKP Kemiling, Bandar Lampung pada tanggal 20 Oktober 2024 pukul 07.30 WIB. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan untuk 24 peserta bakti sosial pemeriksaan kesehatan di Apotek Siaga. Metode edukasi yang diterapkan adalah ceramah langsung. Untuk mengevaluasi peningkatan pengetahuan terkait diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan konsumsi karbohidrat yang tepat, dilakukan pretest sebelum dan posttest setelah sesi edukasi. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan 95,83% peserta terkait diabetes melitus tipe 2 dan konsumsi karbohidrat yang tepat terdapat peningkatan setelah edukasi.
Penguatan Kapasitas Ibu-Ibu PKK Kemiling Permai Dalam Menjaga Kesehatan Pencernaan Dengan Kombucha Elma Viorentina Sembiring; Isnenia; Yulyuswarni
Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Maret : Jurnal Praba : Jurnal Rumpun Kesehatan Umum
Publisher : STIKES Columbia Asia Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62027/praba.v4i1.664

Abstract

Digestive health in children plays a vital role in their overall growth and development. Diarrhea remains the most frequent illness occurring among children. The use of probiotics can both treat and prevent this condition. Kombucha is a fermented beverage that can function as a probiotic source. The objective of this activity was to educate members of the PKK (Family Welfare Movement) regarding probiotics and to practice making probiotics at home. The methodology employed a combination of counseling, demonstrations, and hands-on practice. The results of this activity showed an increase in knowledge among all participants concerning probiotics. Participants were enthusiastic and eager during the direct practice of brewing kombucha. Overall, this activity provided a positive impact on the PKK members, with the hope that it can be maintained sustainably to establish the home as the primary foundation for health.
Effectiveness of Aloe Vera–Menthol Combination Gel in Reducing Breast Engorgement and Pain among Postpartum Mothers: A Quasi-Experimental Study Tri Wijayanti, Yoga; Martini; Yulyuswarni
Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Sandi Husada Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): January - June
Publisher : LPPM Politeknik Sandi Karsa, South Sulawesi, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35816/jiksh.v15i1.222

Abstract

Introduction: Breast engorgement is a common postpartum complication that contributes to maternal discomfort and early discontinuation of breastfeeding. Effective, accessible, and non-pharmacological management strategies are needed to support maternal and child health outcomes. Objective: To determine the effectiveness of a topical aloe vera–menthol combination gel in reducing breast engorgement severity and pain intensity among postpartum mothers. Research Methodology: A quantitative quasi-experimental study with a posttest-only control group design was conducted among 32 postpartum mothers experiencing breast engorgement in the working area of the East Lampung District Health Office, Indonesia. Participants were allocated into an intervention group (n=16) receiving aloe vera–menthol gel twice daily for four days and a control group (n=16) receiving standard breast care. Breast engorgement severity was measured using the Six-Point Engorgement Scale (SPES), and pain intensity was assessed using the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney U test and multivariable linear regression (α=0.05). Results: The intervention group demonstrated significantly lower SPES and NRS scores compared with the control group (p<0.001). After adjustment for age, parity, and breastfeeding frequency, the gel remained an independent predictor of reduced engorgement severity (β = -1.49; 95% CI: -2.05 to -0.93) and pain intensity (β = -2.21; 95% CI: -3.01 to -1.41). Conclusion: The aloe vera–menthol gel is an effective complementary topical therapy for reducing breast engorgement and pain in postpartum mothers and may support breastfeeding continuity in primary healthcare settings.
Co-Authors Elma Viorentina Sembiring Endah Ratnasari Mulatasih Isnenia MARTINI Mugiati Sembiring, Elma Viorentina Tri Wijayanti, Yoga