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GROWTH OF RUBBER PLANT (Hevea Brasiliensis Muell. Arg) ON THE USE OF MATERIALS THAT CAN IMPROVE SOIL FERTILITY Mahyuddin Dalimunthe; Syamsafitri; Rahmi Dwi Handayani Rambe; Indra Gunawan; Nurhayati
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 2 No. 6 (2022): December
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v2i6.703

Abstract

This research was carried out at the PTPN III Sarang Giting plantation, Afdeling II, which is located in Sarang Giting Village, Dolok Masihul District, Serdang Bedagai Regency, North Sumatra Province. Venue Altitude 30m above sea level (asl) and flat land topography. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of stem circumference and production of rubber plants (Hevea brasiliensis Muell. Arg) on ​​potassium (KCl) combined with agricultural lime (CaCO3) and magnesium (MgSO4) and their effect on the dynamics of soil K levels. This study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with 3 (three) factors studied, namely the agricultural lime application factor (C), which consisted of C0 = control and C1 = 1500g/tree/year. The second treatment factor was giving magnesium (M) which consisted of M0 = control, M1 = 1500g/tree/year, M2 = 3000g/tree/year, and M3 = 4500g/tree/year. The third treatment factor was the provision of potassium (K) consisting of K0 = control, K1 = 500g/tree/year, K2 = 1000g/tree/year, and K3 = 1500g/tree/year. The results showed that the administration of potassium combined with the application of agricultural lime and magnesium had a significant effect on the growth parameters of stem circumference. Potassium application combined with agricultural lime and kiserite also had a significant effect on the dynamics of K levels in the soil. However, it did not significantly affect the production of liquid latex
MOLECULAR CHARACTERS OF ENDOPHYTIC FUNGI ISOLATE FROM RUBBER LEAVES (Hevea brasiliensis) Syamsafitri; Darma Bakti Nasution; Lisnawita; Radite Tistama
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): August
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v2i4.1245

Abstract

Endophytic microbes can be isolated from various types of plants, one of which is from rubber leaves (Hevea brasiliensis). Rubber plants have been planted widely, which means they have the ability to adapt to environmental conditions. Apart from that, currently many rubber clones have been produced which of course harbor potential microbes in them. The potential presence of endophytic fungi can be utilized to support the growth of rubber plants. Isolation of endophytic fungi from rubber plants which have potential as biological agents for controlling diseases, one of which is leaf fall disease. The aim of this research was to determine the diversity of endophytic fungal isolates associated with rubber clone leaves using the DNA extraction method from endophytic fungi from rubber leaves. The results of PCR amplification of the genome DNA of 5 endophytic fungal isolates using primers ITS1 and ITS4 produced one DNA fragment with a size of 612 bp for Aspergillus sp. (BB1) 598 bp for Aspergillus flavus (BB2), 637 bp for Trichoderma asperelum (BB4), 610 bp for Aspergillus sp (KI1) and 621 bp for Aspergillus flavus in isolate KI3 Based on the results of BLAST analysis of the DNA fragment sequence with the fungal isolate sequence Other endophytes in the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) GeneBank show that the sequence similarity between the isolates analyzed is 99-100%.
THE EFFECT OF PROVIDING TYPES OF BIOLOGICAL AND RHIZOBIUM FERTILIZERS ON SOYBEAN (Glycine max L) CROP PRODUCTION Syamsafitri; Muhammad Rizwan; Nurhayati; Sri Hafnida Ritonga; Amalia
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): December
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v3i6.1246

Abstract

This research aims to determine the effect of giving Biohayati fertilizer, giving Rhizobium bacteria and also the interaction of giving Biohayati fertilizer on soybean production. This research was carried out in Laut Tador Village, Batu Bara Regency, North Sumatra Province. At an altitude of ± 12 meters above sea level with flat topography. This research used a factorial RAK (randomized group design) with 2 treatment factors. The first factor is the provision of Bio-Biological Fertilizer, which consists of four levels, namely: B0 = No treatment, B1 = Bio-biotic solution with a dose of 18 ml/liter of water, B2 = Bio-biological solution with a dose of 20 ml/liter of water, B3 = Bio-biological solution with a dose of 22 ml/liter of water. The second factor is that the administration of Rhizobium bacteria is carried out at three levels, namely: R0 = no treatment, R1 = Rhizobium at a dose of 1.6 kg/plot (seeds mixed with Rhizobium solution), R2 = Rhizobium at a dose of 1.8 kg/plot (Rhizobium is watered in land). The results of the research show that the effect of providing Biohayati has a significant effect on soybean plant production, namely the number of pods and filled pods. The effect of giving Rhizobium bacteria has a significant effect on soybean plant production, namely the number of pods and filled pods. The interaction effect of giving Biohayati and Rhizobium bacteria on soybean production did not have a significant effect. Providing a biological solution at a dose of 22 ml/liter of water and Rhizobium at a dose of 1.6 kg/production plot to soybean plants is the best dose.
STUDY OF THE IMPACT OF CLIMATE CHANGE ON PRODUCTIVITY AND DISEASES OF RICE PLANT IN VILLAGES OF SIMALUNGUN DISTRICT Khairil Hanif; Tri yuslisa sirait; Nurhayati; Asmanizar; Syamsafitri
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i2.1606

Abstract

The aim of the research is to evaluate whether climate change has occurred in Simalungun Regency and study its impact on rice productivity and pest attacks. The research was carried out in March – May 2023 in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province. With the results of the study of the impact of climate change on productivity and disease in rice plants in Sei Merbau village, Ujung Padang subdistrict, Simalungun district, carried out using the location survey method and taking climate data from the BMKG office, data on production, productivity and disease pests on rice plants were taken. from the agricultural service office. The climate data for 3 years that has been obtained is compared each year by looking at the results of developments in productivity and pests and diseases in rice plants in Sei Merbau village, Ujung Padang sub-district, Simalungun district. In 2018-2020, the climate in Simalungun district experienced fluctuations every year which could have an impact on the development of rice plant productivity and rice plant diseases in Simalungun district every year. There is a significant level of correlation between rainfall and rainy days on rice production and productivity in Simalungun Regency.
RESPONSE OF ADMINISTRATION OF TRICHOCOMPOST AND ECO ENZYME SOIL IMPROVEMENT ON GROWTH AND PRODUCTION OF GLASS GEM CORN (Zea mays L.) May Ryan Sandi; Asmanizar; Syamsafitri
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 4 (2024): August
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i4.1878

Abstract

The main objective of this research is to determine the growth response and production of glass gem corn plants (Zea mays L.) using trichocompost soil amendments and the application of eco enzyme. This research used a factorial randomized block design (RAK) consisting of 2 treatment factors with 16 combinations and 3 replications to obtain a total of 48 plots. The parameters observed in this study were Vegetative Growth which consisted of flower age, plant height, number of leaves, root length, leaf area, stem diameter, net assimilation rate, fresh and dry root weight, shoot fresh and dry weight, plant growth rate. . The second observation is production which consists of cob length, cob diameter, cob weight per sample, cob weight with sample husks/plants. The research results showed that the results of the analysis of trichocompost fertilizer content were Nitrogen 1.93%, P2O5 1.93%, K2O 3.56; C-Organic 25.35%; Cu 23.29 Ppm, Fe 0.23%, Mn 181.95 Ppm, Zn 0.01 Ppm, pH 8.71, and water content of 50.50%. Furthermore, the results of the analysis of the eco enzyme fertilizer content are Nitrogen 0.25%, P2O5 0.02, K2O 0.04; C-Organic 0.93%; Cu >0.0002 Ppm, Fe 34.44 Ppm Mn 4.43 Ppm, Zn 0.01 Ppm, pH .25. The use of fruit waste as liquid organic fertilizer and cow dung as organic fertilizer is effectively used to increase the growth rate and productivity of corn plants, especially galss gem corn.