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Culture of Sambatan in the Midst of Modernization in Air Putih District, Batubara Regency Manugeren, M.; Mahid, Perveen Sonia; Pardi, Pardi
International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 3 December 2023
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijeal.v3i3.4672

This research is motivated by the existence of the sambatan culture carried out by the Javanese people outside their original area until now with the aims to explore and describe the sustainability and shifting values of the sambatan culture in Air Putih District, Batubara Regency in the midst of modernization through qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and document studies. The technique for determining sources or informants is the snowball technique. The theory used is the theory of social change and semiotics. Data analysis refers to the analysis method of Miles, Huberman and Saldana by triangulating methods and data sources to test the validity of the data in drawing research conclusions. The results of the study show that there are values of mutual cooperation, volunteerism, kinship, solidarity and empathy, social equality, altruism, social identity and trust in the Sambatan culture. Modernization that has changed the mindset and life of rural communities has had an impact on the shifting values of the sambatan culture marked by causal factors such as the emergence of wages, individual nature, increasing economy and the availability of experts.

Strengthening English Language Ability at Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara with a Keyword-Based Model Manugeren, M.; Wulan, Sri; Pardi; Mahid, Perveen Sonia
International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Volume 2 Issue 3 December 2022
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijeal.v2i3.4675

This study aims to find an English learning model for adult students at Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara. The goal is to improve students' English skills at the institution. A simple model has the potential to improve students' English skills, especially adult students. This study uses a qualitative approach by percentage calculations. By using a purposive sampling method, the respondents of this study were academicians. The research data came from Likert-scale questionnaire scores given to the research sample. This study found that a keyword-based model is very good for teaching English to adult learners in a relatively short time and to help them understand the language well.

Exploring Dehumanization in Ted Hughes' Poem Hawk Roosting Through an Eco-Critical Lens Mahid, Perveen Sonia; Farhan, Muhammad Daffa; Yuanda, Nuril Eka; Purwarno, Purwarno
International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): Volume 4 Issue 1 April 2024
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijeal.v4i1.3784

This study aims to investigate the theme of power dehumanization portrayed through the perspective of the Hawk in Ted Hughes' poem, Hawk Roosting. Hughes vividly depicts the Hawk's tyrannical nature and arrogance, positioning him as the ultimate authority, with the entirety of the universe subject to his dominance. The eco-critical approach within the poem is discernible through its intricate depiction of the Hawk's natural habitat, unveiling a lush and complex forest ecosystem. The research reveals that nature is not merely a passive backdrop in this poem; rather, it emerges as an active participant, mirroring the interconnectedness and vitality of the environment. Through the lens of the Hawk, the poem presents a unique outlook on the natural hierarchy, with the Hawk assuming the role of the uncontested ruler. It underscores humanity's inclination to exert absolute control over nature, mirroring the Hawk's behavior, often disregarding the long-term repercussions of such dominance. Moreover, the poem emphasizes the resilience and potency of nature, challenging human assertions of superiority. By adopting an eco-critical perspective, the poem prompts a reassessment of the Hawk's oppressive demeanor, while fostering an appreciation for the diversity and intricacy of the ecosystem that sustains human life.

Culture of Sambatan in the Midst of Modernization in Air Putih District, Batubara Regency Manugeren, M.; Pardi, Pardi; Mahid, Perveen Sonia
International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): Volume 3 Issue 3 December 2023
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijeal.v3i3.4672

This research is motivated by the existence of the sambatan culture carried out by the Javanese people outside their original area until now with the aims to explore and describe the sustainability and shifting values of the sambatan culture in Air Putih District, Batubara Regency in the midst of modernization through qualitative research with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, observations and document studies. The technique for determining sources or informants is the snowball technique. The theory used is the theory of social change and semiotics. Data analysis refers to the analysis method of Miles, Huberman and Saldana by triangulating methods and data sources to test the validity of the data in drawing research conclusions. The results of the study show that there are values of mutual cooperation, volunteerism, kinship, solidarity and empathy, social equality, altruism, social identity and trust in the Sambatan culture. Modernization that has changed the mindset and life of rural communities has had an impact on the shifting values of the sambatan culture marked by causal factors such as the emergence of wages, individual nature, increasing economy and the availability of experts.

Strengthening English Language Ability at Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara with a Keyword-Based Model Manugeren, M.; Wulan, Sri; Pardi; Mahid, Perveen Sonia
International Journal of English and Applied Linguistics (IJEAL) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2022): Volume 2 Issue 3 December 2022
Publisher : ITScience (Information Technology and Science)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47709/ijeal.v2i3.4675

This study aims to find an English learning model for adult students at Universitas Islam Sumatera Utara. The goal is to improve students' English skills at the institution. A simple model has the potential to improve students' English skills, especially adult students. This study uses a qualitative approach by percentage calculations. By using a purposive sampling method, the respondents of this study were academicians. The research data came from Likert-scale questionnaire scores given to the research sample. This study found that a keyword-based model is very good for teaching English to adult learners in a relatively short time and to help them understand the language well.

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