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TINJAUAN PENANGANAN LIMBAH MEDIS PADAT BAHAN BERBAHAYA BERACUN PADA KEGIATAN VAKSINASI COVID - 19 DI PUSKESMAS CARINGIN BOGOR PADA TAHUN 2022 Budiman, Ferry; Bambang Purnama, Lubis
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 3 No 2 (2022): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.3.2.100-109

The increasing spread of the Covid - 19 virus has led to an increase in the amount of medical waste that is categorized as B3 solid waste. The handling of Covid - 19 medical waste, especially those produced by health service facilities, must be managed and destroyed in accordance with the procedures and technical requirements for handling B3 waste. According to Law no. 22 of 2021 concerning the Implementation of Environmental Protection and Management strictly stipulates that processing B3 waste is a process of reducing and/or eliminating hazardous or toxic properties. The purpose of this study was to determine the handling of B3 solid medical waste in the Covid-19 vaccination activity. Jemis is an observational descriptive research using primary data by weighing medical waste, interviews and observations using questionnaires, observation sheets and scales. The results of research on handling solid medical waste at the sorting stage are 100% eligible, the container stage is 25% not eligible, the in-situ transportation stage is 33% not eligible, ex-situ transportation is 100% eligible and temporary storage is 50% not eligible. Facilities and infrastructure at the sorting stage are 100% eligible, container is 100% eligible, transportation is 100% not meeting the requirements and temporary storage is 64% not fulfilling the requirements. Knowledge of medical staff was categorized as good (87%) and sufficient (13%), knowledge of cleaning staff was categorized as good 86%, sufficient 7% categorized, and 7% less categorized.

TINJAUAN PENANGANAN SAMPAH DI PASAR KASOMALANG KECAMATAN KASOMALANG KABUPATEN SUBANG PADATAHUN 2022 Bambang Purnama, Lubis; Sadam Arafat, Yaser
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.4.01.1-10

The market is one place that produces waste. Kasomalang Market generates 265.23 Kg/day of waste generation, and if it is estimated that waste generation per trader at Kasomalang Market reaches 1.09 Kg/person/day. The purpose of this research is to know the description of waste handling. This research is descriptive with a survey method using observation and interview techniques. The sample in this study included 5 trash bins, 2 carts, 1 TPS, 71 traders and 5 garbage workers at Kasomalang Market. The results obtained from observations and interviews were then analyzed using univariate techniques. Based on the results of observations on waste handling, for traders at the container stage 66.66% did not meet the requirements, for waste workers at the transportation stage 57.14% fulfilled the requirements. for the results of the observation that 80% of the trash bin facilities did not meet the requirements as well as the facilities for the temporary collection site (TPS) of 40% did not meet the requirements and the waste transportation equipment (cart) did not meet the requirements of 100%. Meanwhile, the knowledge of waste workers can be categorized as sufficient, 70%, and 71.2% for traders. Overall, waste management and facilities at Kasomalang Market do not meet the requirements. It is recommended that Kasomalang Market managers procure trash cans, personal protective equipment (PPE), trash carts and garbage containers

PERBEDAAN JUMLAH TRAY DENGAN METODE MULTIPLE TRAY ARERATOR PIRAMIDA TERHADAP PENURUNAN MANGAN AIR BERSIH PT. X Bambang Purnama, Lubis; Muhammad Faudzan, Wishas; Nurhayati, Ati
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 4 No 1 (2023): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.4.01.32-42

Clean water PT. Adetex Filaments are sourced from surface water. Manganese (Mn) levels in clean water at PT. Adetex Filament after inspection is 1.10 mg/L and exceeds the quality standard, it is necessary to carry out an aeration process using the multiple tray aerator method. The purpose of this study was to reduce levels of Manganese (Mn) in clean water and to determine the difference in the effect of the number of trays on the aeration process with the multiple tray aerator method with 3 trays, 5 trays, and 7 trays. This type of research is experimental research design with pretest-posttest without control. The population in this study is all clean water used in PT. Adetex Filament. Some of the clean water is taken from the population, the sampling technique is grab sampling, the data collection technique is by checking Mn, pH and temperature. Nivatiat analysis and bivariate analysis with One-Way Anova test and Posh Hoc test. The average initial Mn content in clean water is 1.12 mg/L. The average level of Mn in clean water after the aeration process with 3 trays is 0.83 mg/L with a percentage decrease of 23.8%, 5 trays 0.62 mg/L with a percentage decrease of 44.4% and 7 trays that is 0.22 mg/L with a percentage decrease of 79.7%. The test carried out in this study is the One-Way Anova test with the results of the statistical test, namely p. value 0.002 < 0.05 so that there are differences in the number of trays in the aeration process with the multiple tray aerator method on the decrease in Mn levels.

HUBUNGAN PENANGANAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN TIMBULAN SAMPAH DI RW 20 KELURAHAN CIPAGERAN KECAMATAN CIMAHI UTARA KOTA CIMAHI TAHUN 2023 Bambang Purnama, Lubis; Rachmawaty, Dinar
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 4 No 2 (2023): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.4.2.111-120

Garbage is still an environmental problem that is considered serious in Indonesia, every day waste is generated from household activities with both organic and inorganic. This is because the amount of waste in Indonesia is so high that it is difficult for the government to determine the right way to solve the waste problem. The purpose of this study is to determine waste handling, facilities and infrastructure and waste generation. The type of research used is analytic with cross sectional design. The sampling method used purposive sampling and data were collected by observation, then data analysis was done using chi-square. The average amount of waste generation in RW 20 Cipageran Village, North Cimahi District, Cimahi City on May 4 - 11 was 0.36 kg/person/day at the sorting stage, the result was that 19% fulfilled the requirements, while 81% did not meet the requirements. the results of observations at the sorting stage showed that 40% fulfilled the requirements, while 60% did not meet the requirements, the results of observations at the sorting stage showed that 63% fulfilled the requirements, while 36% did not meet the requirements. <0.05) then Ha is accepted so that there is a significant relationship between waste sorting and waste generation, the result of the analysis is that the value of p = 0.003 (<0.05) then Ha is accepted so that it can be interpreted that there is a significant relationship between waste storage and waste generation, the results of the analysis that the value of p = 0.160 (> 0.05) then Ha is rejected so that it can be interpreted that there is no significant relationship between waste collection and waste generation in RW 20

PERBEDAAN VARIASI INTENSITAS CAHAYA LAMPU UV TERHADAP JUMLAH LALAT YANG MATI PADA LIGHT TRAP ELECTROCUTOR DI TEMPAT PENGELOLAAN MAKANAN PT. X Bambang Purnama, Lubis; Khairun Nisa; Sri Slamet Mulyati
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 5 No 1 (2024): Juni
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.5.1.9-18

Canteen is a place that provides food and beverages to be consumed by many people. According to the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 5 of 2017 concerning Environmental Health Quality Standards and Health Requirements for Vectors and Disease-Carrying Disturbing Animals and Their Control, the fly quality standard must be less than 2 fly population indexes. Based on the results of preliminary measurements of fly density in the Kitchen of PT. X obtained a fly density index of 8 tails / flygrill, this is not qualified. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of variations in UV lamp light intensity on dead flies in UV light trap electrocutors. This type of research is experimental research with Postest With Control research design. The treatment given is 3 treatments, namely variations in the light intensity of UV lamps 100 lux, 315 lux and 450 lux. The population in this study was flies in PT.X. samples in this study were flies in the kitchen of PT. X.The results of the study after analysis using the Anova test showed that the P value was 0.000 < α (0.05) which means that there is a significant influence between variations in the intensity of UV lamp light on fly mortality. The results of measuring the calculation of flies trapped with 6 repetitions for 1 hour each variation found as many as 74 flies that died, namely 4 flies in the control, 8 flies at an intensity of 100 lux, 24 flies at an intensity of 315 lux and 38 heads at an intensity of 450 heads. Based on the measurement results on the UV light trap electrocutor tool , the most dead flies are at an intensity of 450 lux.

Perbedaan Variasi Waktu Kontak Karbon Aktif Biji Plastik terhadap Penurunan Kadar Amonia pada Limbah Cair di PT Harapan Kurnia Textile Indonesia Bambang Purnama, Lubis; Nabila Nur Athifa; Ujang Nurjaman
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 6 No 01 (2025): Juni 2025
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.v6i01.1054

Industrial liquid waste is an effluent from industry which has poor quality which can cause contamination of groundwater and surface water. Production liquid waste containing ammonia comes from the dyeing production process. The results of the laboratory examination obtained an ammonia level of 22.92 mg/L, which means that the ammonia level is still abovethe PerMenLHK quality standard No 5 of 2014, which is 8 mg/L. The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in contact time variation of activated carbon adsorbent media with plastic pellets on the reduction of ammonia levels in the liquid waste produced by the production. The research method used in this research was an experiment with a pretest- posttest without control research design.The sample used is the liquid waste produced by PT. Harapan kurnia Textile Indonesia. The One Way Anova test shows that there is a significant difference between contact time variations in reducing ammonia levels because it has a p value < ɑ (0.000 ≥ 0.05) Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, thus the test results are significant. The most significant reduction in ammonia levels was at 60 minutes contact time with a reduction percentage of 62.56%. In this research, it is necessary to conduct further research regarding the saturation point of activated carbon media in adsorbing ammonia levels and contact time which is more effective in reducing ammonia levels. Future researchers can carry out further research on the saturation point of plastic pellets activated carbon media in adsorbing ammonia levels.

Variation in Ultraviolet (UV-C) Contact Time Using Solar Panels on the Reduction of Total Coliform in Clean Water at PT. X, Sumedang Regency Kaniawati, Nina; Iqbal, Muhamad; Bambang Purnama, Lubis; Yety Hanurawaty, Neneng
Banua: Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): On Proses
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Palu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33860/bjkl.v5i2.4219

Background: Water contaminated with Total Coliform can lead to diseases such as diarrhea, cholera, dysentery, and other gastrointestinal infections. Preliminary testing of water at PT. X revealed a Total Coliform count of 56 CFU/100 ml, surpassing the safe threshold for clean water. This study aims to evaluate the effect of varying ultraviolet (UV-C) light contact times—90, 120, and 150 seconds—on the reduction of Total Coliform in clean water. Methods: An experimental post-test with a control group design was used. The sample size was determined by the number of treatment groups and repetitions, resulting in a total of 24 samples. Grab sampling was employed for sample collection. Results: The average Total Coliform count in the control group was 56 CFU/100 ml. After UV-C treatment, the counts decreased to 32 CFU/100 ml at 90 seconds, 11 CFU/100 ml at 120 seconds, and 0 CFU/100 ml at 150 seconds. One-way ANOVA analysis yielded a p-value of 0.000, indicating a significant effect of UV-C contact time on the reduction of Total Coliform in clean water at PT. X, Sumedang Regency. Conclusion: Disinfection using UV-C light with a contact time of 150 seconds is recommended

Pengaruh Jenis Umpan Pada Alat Attractif Bait For Cockroach Trap Terhadap Jumlah Kecoak Yang Terperangkap Di Pt X Anisa Nurul Fatah; Bambang Purnama, Lubis; Yety Hanurawaty, Neneng; Nuhayati, Ati
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.v5i2.659

Cockroaches are considered vectors that can transmit diseases and pose a health threat in industrial environments. Cockroaches can transfer several patogenic microorganisms, such as Streptococcus and Salmonella. PT X is an industry that has not yet implemented vector control for disease carriers. The average population index measurement of Periplaneta americana cockroaches was 2.17, which does not meet the quality standards set by PMK No 70 of 2016. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of different bait types on the Attractif Bait for Cockroach Trap tool on the number of cockroaches trapped at PT X. The population in this study included all cockroaches in the Paper Machine processing area, and the sample consisted of some of the cockroaches trapped using the Attractif Bait for Cockroach Trap tool. The sampling technique used was incidental sampling. This experimental study employed a posttest-only design without a control group. The sample in this study comprised 31 cockroach specimens trapped in the Paper Machine area of PT X. Data analysis using the One Way Anova test indicated that the type of bait used in the Attractif Bait for Cockroach Trap tool significantly affected the number of cockroaches trapped at PT X, with a significance value of 0.016 or <0.05. The results showed that the number of cockroaches trapped using peanut butter bait was 18 (58%), honey bait was 9 (29%), and biscuit powder bait was 4 (13%). Future researchers are advised to develop more diverse types of bait.

Effect Of Single Live Trap Rat Trap Model And Sherman Snap Trap Modification On The Number Of Mice Trapped In Pt.X Kitchen Saffa Sallina, Vianca; Bambang Purnama, Lubis; Iqbal, Muhamad
Jurnal Sanitasi Profesional Indonesia Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Desember
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33088/jspi.v5i2.660

Rats become pests that cause losses. PT. X has a kitchen to serve lunch to all employees and in the kitchen there are rats with a trap success rate of 4% and losses are experienced such as some food stocks in the kitchen being bitten by rats so that the food stocks cannot be reused. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of the modified Sherman trap model of snap trap and single live trap on the number of rats trapped in the PT.X kitchen. This type of research is an experimental research with a post-test only research design. The population of all rats in the kitchen area of PT.X. The treatment given was 2 treatments, namely single live trap treatment and Sherman snap trap treatment. The data collection technique counted the number of rats trapped, the number of traps set is three Sherman snap traps and three single live traps set for 5 days with shrimp paste bait. The number of rats caught in the Sherman snap trap was 4 with a catch rate of 6%, in the single live trap there were no rats caught. The results of the study after analysis using the Mann-Whitney test showed that the P-value was 0.014 < α (0.05), meaning that there was a significant difference between the two groups of data. The implication of this research is that the kitchen manager of PT. X can use a Sherman snap trap for trapping activities in the kitchen. The trapping activities are carried out with suggestions to vary the layout of the trap placement, replacement of bait that is more varied according to the type of food preferred by the rats, namely tubers such as cassava, sweet potatoes or can use bait of corn and grilled coconut.

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