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Edukasi Imunisasi Dasar Lengkap pada Anak bagi Anggota PKK Wajok Hilir Kecamatan Jongkat Kabupaten Mempawah: Basic Immunization Education in Children for PKK Members at Wajok Hilir, Jongkat District, Mempawah Regency Ropiqa, Meri; Wahdaningsih, Sri; Nurbaeti, Siti Nani; Rizkifani, Shoma; Agustriangga, Muhammad Rafly; Indriyani, Risa
PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024): PengabdianMu: Jurnal Ilmiah Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Services Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33084/pengabdianmu.v9i3.6426

Abstract

Immunization is a safe and effective method to protect a person from dangerous diseases before exposure to disease-causing agents. Immunization for children is essential to strengthen the body's defense system so it's immune to disease attacks. Community Service Activities (PKM) aim to equip the Wajok Hilir cadres or PKK mothers with information, education, and skills regarding complete basic immunization information for children. This PKM activity consists of several activities, including designing educational methods, creating complete basic immunization educational media, administering pretest and posttest, and evaluating the level of understanding. The results show that there has been an increase in the understanding of cadres or PKK mothers with the indicator that the average pretest score is 39.58 and the average posttest score is 65.72. The conclusion, there has been an increase in the understanding of the Wajok Hilir cadres or PKK mothers.
Edukasi tentang deteksi dini kunci selamatkan penderita tuberkulosis di desa Sungai Kakap Wahdaningsih, Sri; Rizkifani, Shoma; Ropica, Meri; Agustriangga, Muhammad Rafly; Indriyani, Risa
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 8, No 3 (2024): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v8i3.25969

Abstract

AbstrakPenyakit Tuberkulosis (TBC) masih merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Berdasarkan Global TB Report 2023, Indonesia masih menempati posisi kedua setelah India dan diikuti oleh China di posisi ketiga dengan kasus sebanyak 1.060.000. TBC merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis dengan gejala yang umum seperti penyakit lainnya sehingga orang dapat terinfeksi tanpa menyadarinya. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengenali tanda dan gejala TBC pada tubuh. Pengobatan TBC dilakukan setiap hari dan dalam jangka waktu yang relatif lama, yaitu 6 bulan yang menjadikan hal tersebut merupakan salah satu tantangan dalam pengobatan TBC. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan angka keberhasilan pengobatan TBC pada tahun 2022 yang baru mencapai 74% sedangkan targetnya adalah 90% angka keberhasilan pengobatan. Kunci keberhasilan pengobatan TBC adalah 3T, yaitu Tepat Waktu (disiplin dalam meminum obat sesuai waktu yang telah ditentukan), Tepat Cara (minum obat sekaligus, atau jika satu-persatu maka jarak waktu diminumnya tidak lebih dari 2 jam), dan Tepat Dosis (sesuai dosis yang dianjurkan dokter). Oleh karena itu, penting untuk membekali kader tersebut dengan informasi, dan edukasi terkait terkait deteksi dini pasien tuberkulosis. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan di Desa Sungai Kakap pada tanggal 13 Juni 2024 dan melibatkan kader PKK sebanyak 29 peserta. Rangkaian dari kegiatan ini diantaranya yaitu perancangan metode edukasi dan pembuatan media edukasi, pemberian pre-test, peningkatan pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini tentang tuberkulosis, post-test serta evaluasi pelaksanaan kegiatan dan tingkat pemahaman para kader. Hasil nilai pre-test dan post-test dari kader Desa Sungai Kakap terdapat kenaikan rata-rata skor sebesar 32,42. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pemahaman terkait deteksi dini pasien tuberkulosis. Kata kunci: sungai kakap; edukasi; tuberculosis; deteksi dini. Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) is still a public health problem in Indonesia. Based on the Global TB Report 2023, Indonesia is still in second place after India and followed by China in third place with 1,060,000 cases. TB is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis with symptoms that are common like other diseases so people can be infected without realizing it. Therefore, it is important to recognize the signs and symptoms of TB in the body. TB treatment is carried out every day and for a relatively long period of time, namely 6 months, which makes it one of the challenges in TB treatment. This is evidenced by the TB treatment success rate in 2022 which only reached 74% while the target is 90% treatment success rate. The key to successful TB treatment is the 3Ts, namely the Right Time (discipline in taking medicine according to a predetermined time), the Right Way (taking medicine at once, or if one by one then the time interval for taking it is no more than 2 hours), and the Right Dose (according to the dose recommended by the doctor). Therefore, it is important to equip these cadres with information and education related to early detection of tuberculosis patients. This PKM activity was carried out in Sungai Kakap Village on June 13, 2024 and involved 29 PKK cadres. The series of activities include designing educational methods and making educational media, giving pre-test, increasing knowledge about early detection of tuberculosis, post-test and evaluating the implementation of activities and the level of understanding of cadres. The results of the pre-test and post-test scores of Desa Sungai Kakap PKK cadres showed an increase in the average score of 32.42. This shows that there is an increase in understanding related to early detection of tuberculosis patients. Keywords: sungai kakap; education; tuberculosis; early detection.
EDUKASI KEAMANAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN OBAT SIRUP BAGI KADER PUSKESMAS ALIANYANG DI KOTA PONTIANAK Rizkifani, Shoma; Nurbaeti, Siti Nani; Wahdaningsih, Sri; Ropiqa, Meri; Indriyani, Risa; Agustriangga, Muhammad Rafly
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 7, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v7i4.19282

Abstract

ABSTRAKCemaran etilen glikol pada obat sirup disinyalir sebagai salah satu penyebab gangguan ginjal akut yang berujung kematian pada anak. Gangguan ginjal akut progresif atipikal (Atypical Progressive Acute Kidney) merupakan gangguan yang gempar dibicarakan sebab menewaskan seratus lebih anak di Indonesia. Gangguan ginjal akut yang menyebabkan kematian tersebut diduga kuat terjadi karena adanya kandungan senyawa ethyleme glycol (EG), diethylene glycol (DEG) dan ethylene glycol butyl ether (EGBE) pada obat sirup. BPOM mengimbau masyarakat untuk lebih waspada, menjadi konsumen cerdas, dan memperoleh obat melalui sarana resmi, yaitu di apotek, toko obat berizin, puskesmas atau rumah sakit terdekat. Masalah tersebut tidak saja dipandang sebagai masalah kesehatan, tetapi telah menjadi tanggung jawab bersama diantaranya dari institusi pendidikan seperti Fakultas Kedokteran. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) bertujuan untuk membekali kader Puskesmas Alianyang dengan informasi, edukasi dan keterampilan terkait informasi penggunaan obat sirup yang aman. Dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan PKM ini terdiri dari beberapa kegiatan diantaranya adalah perancangan metode edukasi, pembuatan media edukasi penggunaan obat sirup yang aman, dan pemberian pre-test, post-tes. Hasil menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman kader dengan indikator nilai rata-rata pre-test adalah 56,67 dan nilai rata-rata post-test adalah 58,75. Kesimpulannya trerjadi peningkatan pemahaman kader Puskesmas Alianyang Kata Kunci: sirup; edukasi; puskesmas; kemanan ABSTRACTEthylene glycol contamination in drug syrup is suspected as one of the causes of acute kidney failure which leads to death in children. Atypical Progressive Acute Kidney Disorder (Atypical Progressive Acute Kidney) is a disorder that is being talked about because it kills more than one hundred children in Indonesia. The acute kidney disorder that caused the death is strongly suspected to have occurred because of the compounds ethylene glycol (EG), diethylene glycol (DEG) and ethylene glycol butyl ether (EGBE) in the syrup. BPOM urges the public to be more vigilant, to be smart consumers, and to obtain medicines through official means, namely at pharmacies, licensed drugstores, health centers or the nearest hospital. This problem is not only seen as a health problem, but has become a shared responsibility, including from educational institutions such as the Faculty of Medicine. Community Service Activities (PKM) aim to equip Alianyang Health Center cadres with information, education and skills related to information on the safe use of syrup drugs. In carrying out this PKM activity, it consists of several activities including designing educational methods, making educational media on the safe use of syrup drugs, and administering pre-test, post-test. The results showed an increase in understanding of cadres with an indicator of the average pre-test score of 56.67 and the average post-test score of 58.75. In conclusion, there has been an increase in the understanding of Alianyang Health Center cadres. Keywords: syrup; education; public health center