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HEALTH EXAMINATION AND EDUCATION ON THE USE OF CHOLESTEROL, URIC ACID, AND BLOOD SUGAR MEDICINE FOR THE COMMUNITY OF SUNGAI BAWANG VILLAGE, MUARA BADAK DISTRICT, KUTAI KARTANEGARA Adhe Septa Ryant Agus; Muh. Taufiqurrahman; Awan, Kevin Imanuel; Gilbert Luhat, Martin
Jurnal Layanan Masyarakat (Journal of Public Services) Vol. 8 No. 3 (2024): JURNAL LAYANAN MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/jlm.v8i3.2024.441-450

Abstract

Degenerative diseases that many people suffer from, including heart disease, stroke, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, cancer, and chronic kidney failure, have increased. In demographic data referring to the 2018 Riskesdas, for example, strokes increased to 10,9% from the previous 7%, and diabetes mellitus increased from 6.9% to 8.5% in 2018. Hypertension experienced the highest increase among diseases, from 25.8% to 34.1%. Management of degenerative diseases is through implementing community service activities carried out by lectures from the Study Program of Pharmacy undergraduate at STIKES Dirgahayu Samarinda to implement the tridharma obligations of higher education. The activity was held on Saturday, November 18, 2023, at Lamin Adat Sungai Bawang Village, Muara Badak District, Kutai Kartanegara. This activity aimed to conduct health checks for the community, from children to adults, and health education, especially controlling non-communicable diseases. The method used was education, free examination, and treatment for the community which consists of laboratory examinations, health consultations, pharmaceutical services, and health education, as well as evaluation when the activites have been completed. Based on the activities that have been carried out, it was known that one hundred and five residents came for an examination, then from screening for blood sugar, cholesterol, and uric acid tests, forty-seven people exceeded normal parameters, while ninety-eight received drug therapy.
Antidepressant Activity Study of Keruing (Dipterocarpus grandiflorus) Oleoresin Candle Aromatherapy on Male Mice (Mus musculus) Balb/C Strain Agus, Adhe Septa Ryant; Butar-Butar, Maria Elvina Tresia; Fernandes, Andrian; Maharani, Rizki; Awan, Kevin Imanuel; Luhat, Martin Gilbert
Camellia : Clinical, Pharmaceutical, Analytical and Pharmacy Community Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Camellia (Clinical, Pharmaceutical, Analytical, and Pharmacy Community Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/cam.v3i2.24665

Abstract

Depression represents a manifestation of prolonged stress, which, if left untreated, may lead to severe mental disorders. For depression treatment therapy, it can be carried out based on evidence-based treatment for depression and anxiety. Aromatherapy candles can be used as a non-pharmacological medium for depression therapy, where keruing has active compounds are phthalic acid di(3-methoxybenzyl) ester and phthalic acid, 5-ethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl octyl ester, causing keruing oleoresin to have a distinctive fragrance. This study aims to evaluate the pharmacological potential of keruing as an antidepressant for non-pharmacological therapy. Aromatherapy candles were formulated with keruing oleoresin at concentrations of 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10%, followed by testing their antidepressant activity using the Conditioned Place Preference (CPP) method. The results of the Paired T-test for groups F0, F2, and F4 or formulas containing 0%, 5%, and 10% of keruing oleoresin have a significant effect (sig. values <0.05) between pre and post-test being given aromatherapy and induction. In the One-way ANOVA test, between their groups, it can be seen there was no significant difference in test activity, namely for the pre-treatment test (sig. 0.445 > 0.05) and for the post-treatment test (sig. 0.065 > 0.05). Results indicated that while the candles met physical quality standards outlined by the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), no significant antidepressant effects were observed in mice. Further refinement in methodology, including the concentration of active compounds and delivery methods, is recommended to enhance the pharmacological potential of keruing oleoresin.
Antidepressant Activity Study of Keruing (Dipterocarpus grandiflorus) Oleoresin Candle Aromatherapy on Male Mice (Mus musculus) Balb/C Strain Agus, Adhe Septa Ryant; Butar-Butar, Maria Elvina Tresia; Fernandes, Andrian; Maharani, Rizki; Awan, Kevin Imanuel; Luhat, Martin Gilbert
Camellia : Clinical, Pharmaceutical, Analytical and Pharmacy Community Journal Vol 3 No 2 (2024): Camellia (Clinical, Pharmaceutical, Analytical, and Pharmacy Community Journal)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30651/cam.v3i2.24665

Abstract

Depression represents a manifestation of prolonged stress, which, if left untreated, may lead to severe mental disorders. For depression treatment therapy, it can be carried out based on evidence-based treatment for depression and anxiety. Aromatherapy candles can be used as a non-pharmacological medium for depression therapy, where keruing has active compounds are phthalic acid di(3-methoxybenzyl) ester and phthalic acid, 5-ethyl-1,3-dioxan-5-yl octyl ester, causing keruing oleoresin to have a distinctive fragrance. This study aims to evaluate the pharmacological potential of keruing as an antidepressant for non-pharmacological therapy. Aromatherapy candles were formulated with keruing oleoresin at concentrations of 0%, 2.5%, 5%, 7.5%, and 10%, followed by testing their antidepressant activity using the Conditioned Place Preference (CPP) method. The results of the Paired T-test for groups F0, F2, and F4 or formulas containing 0%, 5%, and 10% of keruing oleoresin have a significant effect (sig. values <0.05) between pre and post-test being given aromatherapy and induction. In the One-way ANOVA test, between their groups, it can be seen there was no significant difference in test activity, namely for the pre-treatment test (sig. 0.445 > 0.05) and for the post-treatment test (sig. 0.065 > 0.05). Results indicated that while the candles met physical quality standards outlined by the Indonesian National Standard (SNI), no significant antidepressant effects were observed in mice. Further refinement in methodology, including the concentration of active compounds and delivery methods, is recommended to enhance the pharmacological potential of keruing oleoresin.