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All Journal Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum
soeleman djaiz baranyanan
Universitas Pattimura
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Preserving Indonesia's Unity Through The Law Based On Bhineka Tunggal Ika Soeleman Djaiz Baranyanan; Muhammad Irham; Iqbal Taufik; Hendrik Salmon; Sherlock Halmes Lekipiouw
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i1.5977

Abstract

Based on positive law, which applies in Indonesia,decentralization has "chosen" to give up some of itsauthority to autonomous regions. The delegated authority is very broad, because in Law Number. 23 of2014 uses a residual system when determining what is the authority of local governments. With the residualsystem, the central authorities have been clearly defined in advance, while the rest are autonomous regions.Therefore, authority in the health sector has become an autonomous regional government authority, becausethat authority is not determined as the authority of the central government. On the one hand this benefits thelocal government, because by using its authority, the regional government can regulate the health sectoraccording to its aspirations and capabilities. This research was approached in terms of legal science, bothat the dogmatic level, legal theory, and legal philosophy.In this study also used a normative legal approach orlibrary law, namely legal research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data.Normative legal research or literature includes research on semantic law, research on the degree of vertical andhorizontal synchronization, comparison of law and history of law. Research on legal principles is carriedout by interpreting the legal norms formulated in laws and regulations relating to local government inIndonesia. Based on this research study, it can be concluded that in terms of law and policy as well as thescope of authority of regional governments that support regional autonomy in the health sector, it is still unclearand inconsistent in the description of the functions and authority of regional governments in the health sector
Crime of Collective Violence in Ambon City: Criminological Study of Locus Delicti, Time Patterns and Social Motives Syah Awaluddin Uar; Ahmad Lonthor; Soeleman Djaiz Baranyanan; Ridwan F. Lestaluhu; Siti Zainab Yanlua
Pena Justisia: Media Komunikasi dan Kajian Hukum Vol. 24 No. 1 (2025): Pena Justisia
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Pekalongan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31941/pj.v24i2.6212

Abstract

Collective violence remains a significant social issue in Ambon City, particularly over the past two years. The increasing intensity and spread of group violence incidents underscore the importance of spatial, temporal, and social analysis in understanding the emerging patterns. This study aims to identify the distribution patterns of locus delicti, temporal trends, and the underlying social motives behind collective violence in Ambon during 2023–2024. This research employed a descriptive qualitative method with data collected through field observations, informal interviews with community members and security personnel, as well as documentation from police reports and local media. The results indicate that collective violence incidents were concentrated in densely populated urban areas, public facilities, and nightlife zones. By 2024, the locus of violence began shifting to suburban and symbolic locations such as Merdeka Square. Temporally, most incidents occurred at night until early morning, coinciding with weakened social control. Contributing criminogenic factors include weak community social control, subcultural violence within village-based youth groups, neglected environments, and the contagion effect of crowds in public spaces. This study concludes that collective violence in Ambon City is driven not only by situational and individual factors but also by environmental conditions, crime opportunities, and collective norms that legitimize violent behavior. This study recommends intensifying nighttime patrols, initiating inter-community youth dialogues, and fostering community-based early warning systems to prevent the escalation of group violence in the future.
Co-Authors Ahmad Lonthor Hendrik Salmon Iqbal Taufik Muhammad Irham Ridwan F. Lestaluhu Sherlock Halmes Lekipiouw Siti Zainab Yanlua Syah Awaluddin Uar