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KAJIAN REGULASI PENGUSAHAAN OIL SANDS KEDALAMAN DANGKAL DENGAN METODE OIL MINING Usman Pasarai; Hazman; Endras Pribadi; Anda Lucia; Bambang Widarsono
Lembaran Publikasi Minyak dan Gas Bumi Vol. 53 No. 1 (2019): LPMGB
Publisher : BBPMGB LEMIGAS

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Abstract

Untuk mengurangi kesenjangan antara kemampuan produksi dan kebutuhan minyak bumi nasional yang semakin lebar ke depan, maka diperlukan kegiatan penganekaragaman sumber daya minyak bumi, diantaranya dari oil sands kedalaman dangkal. Teknologi eksploitasi oil sands kedalaman dangkal dengan cara penambangan terbuka yang dikenal sebagai oil mining sangat berbeda dengan teknologi eksploitasi minyak bumi konvensional, sehingga diperlukan regulasi khusus sebagai landasan hukum operasional oil mining. Tujuan kajian ini adalah menelaah aturan hukum, prinsip-prinsip hukum, maupun doktrin-doktrin hukum guna menjawab isu rezim dan aturan hukum yang diperlukan terkait pengusahaan oil sands kedalaman dangkal. Metodologi kajian menggunakan pendekatan hukum normatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka terhadap data sekunder serta bahan hukum primer dan sekunder. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa karakteristik minyak bumi yang ditemukan pada endapan dangkal oil sands di Indonesia memenuhi kriteria pengertian minyak bumi yang dimaksud Pasal 1 Ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 22 Tahun 2001 tentang Minyak dan Gas Bumi, sehingga undang-undang ini dapat menjadi payung hukum pengusahaan oil sands dengan teknologi oil mining. Dukungan formal dari Pemerintah kepada Kontraktor Hulu Migas pada tahap uji coba diperlukan karena belum ada regulasi khusus sebagai landasan hukum operasional kegiatan oil mining. Teknologi oil mining perlu diakomodir dalam definisi Eksploitasi dalam Undang Undang Migas untuk menjadi landasan hukum positif pengembangan oil sands kedalaman dangkal untuk peningkatan cadangan dan produksi minyak bumi nasional.
PRACTICAL METHOD FOR ASSESSING RESERVOIR PERFORMANCE TO REVIVE CLOSED OIL WELLS Usman Pasarai
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 37 No 3 (2014)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.37.3.637

Abstract

Efficiency is the key issue in reinstating of closed oil wells to production. The goal of this work is to develop practical workÀow for assessing reservoir performance to revive closed wells. The workÀow are generating the set of criteria, valuing the criteria, and making a ranked list of wells to be revived. Application to an offshore oil field, which under consideration to start producing again shown that the results are found to be reliable and consistent with the historical production performance. From the nine wells assessed, found that Well 3 and Well 7 are not recommended to be revived due to low remaining reserves and less predicted additional recoverable oil. The proposed methodology focus on petrophysical and production performance analysis associated with the wells probed rather than integrating static-dynamic reservoir data, well data, and operational issues as the commonly used one.,. Application of this methodology are expected to be beneficial to companies involved in field operations because the cost associated with the time spent for these types of processes could be reduced considerably.
A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO SOURCE-SINK MATCHING FOR CO2 EOR AND SEQUESTRATION Usman Pasarai; Utomo Pratama Iskandar; Sugihardjo Sugihardjo; Herru Lastiadi S
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 36 No 1 (2013)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.36.1.640

Abstract

Carbon dioxide for enhanced oil recovery (CO2 EOR) can magnify oil production substantially while aconsistent amount of the CO2 injected remains sequestrated in the reservoir, which is benefi cial for reducingthe greenhouse gas (GHG) emission. The success of CO2 EOR sequestration depends on the proper sourcessinksintegration. This paper presents a systematic approach to pairing the CO2 captured from industrialactivities with oil reservoirs in South Sumatra basin for pilot project. Inventories of CO2 sources and oilreservoirs were done through survey and data questionnaires. The process of sources-sinks matching waspreceded by scoring and ranking of sources and sinks using criteria specifi cally developed for CO2 EORand sequestration. The top candidate of CO2 sources are matched to several best sinks that correspond toadded value, timing, injectivity, containment, and proximity. Two possible scenarios emerge for the initialpilot where the CO2 will be supplied from the gas gathering station (GGS) while the H3 and F21 oil fi eldsas the sinks. The pilot is intended to facilitate further commercial deployment of CO2 EOR sequestrationin the South Sumatera basin that was confi rmed has abundant EOR and storage sinks as well as industrialCO2 sources.
Worksheet Screening Of Co2 Eor Sequestration Potential In Indonesia Usman Pasarai; Utomo Pratama I; Danang Sismartono
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 33 No 1 (2010)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.33.1.806

Abstract

CO2 injection into subsurface with the purpose to increase incremental oil production had been popularized in 1970s in US. Nowadays, this type of EOR methods not only offers more oil but also utilizing reservoir as CO2 storage in the context of CO2 emission abatement. The objective of this research is to produce simple and efficient worksheet on EXCEL base in order to asses and screen out quickly the potential of implementation of CO2 EOR sequestration in depleted oil fields in Indonesia.Key elements of this worksheet comprise engineering aspect and economical aspect. A sequence workflow of technical performance of CO2 flooding was done using streamline simulator in which outstanding output from simulator needs robust data preparation and cautious parameter set up. For the case studied here, total incremental oil recovery at the end of the project is 4.52% from original oil in place (IOIP) or about 6.23 MMSTB. “Prophet” was used to simulate CO2 sequestration during CO2 EOR incorporating residual trapping. The amount of CO2 trapped in reservoir was acquired by subtracting the total injected CO2 with CO2 produced. The total capital expenditure for sequestration CO2 EOR studied here is estimated $48.3 MM. It is expected that $16.5 MM will be placed in service by 1st year with the remaining $31.7 MM to be placed in service by 2nd year. Annual average operating cost was estimated to be $5.4 MM. As for fiscal terms, the following assumptions have been incorporated into the economic evaluations: (1) FTP 10%, (2) Investment Credit 17%, (3) Contractor Oil Split 26.6018%, (4) Government Split 73.3982%, and (5) Tax 44%. The economic analyses were carried out based on the project life time 7 years and the sales of incremental oil amount 5.6 MMSTB with an assumption that price for oil was $68 per barrel based on monthly average OPEC Basket Price during April-09 until March-10. Economic results of the development with discount factor 7 percent as indicated has a Contractor DCF Rate of Return 53.3 percent, Contractor Net Present Value $31.3 MM, and revenue to the Government of Indonesia $188.2 MM. With this economic indicator, the project of Sequestration CO2 EOR is economically feasible. The developed worksheet enables to do quick judgment on the viability a CO2 EOR sequestration project hence make it easier to someone who wants to screen out a large number of reservoirs rather than using detailed numerical simulator. It will much more saved time and decrease works intensity.
Understanding Carbon Capture And Storage (Ccs) Potential In Indonesia Ego Syahrial; Usman Pasarai; Utomo P Iskandar
Scientific Contributions Oil and Gas Vol 33 No 2 (2010)
Publisher : Testing Center for Oil and Gas LEMIGAS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29017/SCOG.33.2.816

Abstract

National energy policy drawn up by the government through Energy Mix Target 2025 (Presidential Regulation No.5/2006) is still dominated by fossil fuel. Moreover, it is coupled with high dependence on fossil fuel, increasing demand of energy and standard of living and high rate population growth, it can turn Indonesia into one of the biggest emitter in the future. On 2009, the government has pledged a non-binding commitment to reduce country emissions by 26% in 2020. This aspiring target requires great efforts besides reliying on current strategies such as energy mix improvements, the switch to less-carbon intensive fuels and renewable resources deployment as well as conservation. Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is one of the climate change mitigation tools with the technological capability to reduce CO2 in substantial amount and deep cut particularly on energy sector. CCS is typically defined as the integrated process of CO2 separation at industrial plants, transportation to storage sites and injection into subsurface formations. This paper explains the possibility of CCS potential deployment in Indonesia by reviewing required components and provides comprehensive understanding in each CCS key lements.