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All Journal Jurnal Profesi Keperawatan Proceeding Banten International Conference on Health Advancement & Research (BINAR)
Heriyanti Widyaningsih
Institut Teknologi Kesehatan Cendekia Utama Kudus
Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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The Relationship Between Maternal Employment and Self-Efficacy in Breastfeeding Heriyanti widyaningsih; Havifah Alfiani; Eny Pujiati; Noor Faidah; Sri Hartini
Proceeding of Banten Internasional Conference on Health Advancement and Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2026): Proceeding Banten International Conference on Health Advancement & Research (BI
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Banten

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ABSTRACT Background: Breast milk is the primary source of essential nutrients for infant growth and development, while also functioning as a natural antibody that strengthens the immune system. The World Health Organization (WHO) and UNICEF recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first six months of life. However, breastfeeding coverage in Indonesia remains below the national target of 80%, with Kaliwungu Subdistrict, Kudus Regency, reporting a low coverage of only 34.9%. One factor influencing breastfeeding behavior is maternal self-efficacy, which refers to a mother’s confidence in her ability to breastfeed. Self-efficacy may be affected by employment status, as working mothers often face challenges such as limited time, insufficient lactation facilities, and lack of workplace support, all of which may reduce confidence in exclusive breastfeeding. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the relationship between maternal employment and self-efficacy in breastfeeding among mothers in Kedungdowo Village, Kaliwungu Subdistrict, Kudus Regency. Methods: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 46 breastfeeding mothers with children aged 0–2 years, selected through stratified random sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data were collected using the Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale–Short Form (BSES-SF). Statistical analysis was performed using the Pearson Chi-Square test with a significance level of α = 0.05. Results: The bivariate analysis showed a p-value of 0.223, which was higher than the significance level (α < 0.05), indicating no significant relationship between maternal employment and breastfeeding self-efficacy. The findings suggest that both formally and informally employed mothers have comparable levels of breastfeeding self-efficacy. Conclusion: Maternal employment is not the sole factor determining self-efficacy in breastfeeding. Other factors such as knowledge, social support, and prior breastfeeding experience may play more significant roles in influencing mothers’ confidence in breastfeeding.  
GAMBARAN PENERAPAN TERAPI SPIRITUAL EMOTIONAL FREEDOM TECHNIQUE (SEFT) UNTUK MENURUNKAN KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 Noptalia Suyahni; Ambarwati Ambarwati; Heriyanti Widyaningsih; Eny Pujiati
Jurnal Profesi Keperawatan Vol 13, No 1 (2026): Jurnal Profesi Keperawatan (JPK)
Publisher : Institut Teknologi Kesehatan Cendekia Utama Kudus

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31596/jprokep.v13i1.240

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Diabetes Melitus (DM) tipe 2 mempunyai beberapa faktor resiko seperti usia, aktivitas fisik, gaya hidup yang memengaruhi kondisi psikologis pasien, seperti munculnya kecemasan. Salah satu terapi nonfarmakologis yang dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi kecemasan adalah Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT). Tujuan Penelitian: untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan terapi SEFT dalam menurunkan kecemasan pada pasien DM tipe 2. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan one group pretest-posttest. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Hamilton Rating Scale for Anxiety (HRS-A). Sampel berjumlah 16 pasien DM tipe 2 di wilayah Puskesmas Ngembal Kulon Kudus. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan signifikan tingkat kecemasan setelah diterapkan terapi Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) selama 3 hari berturut turut dengan durasi 15 -25 menit. Presentase tingkat kecemasan sebelum diberikan mengalami kecemasan berat (87,5%), dan lainnya mengalami kecemasan berat sekali (12,5%), setelah diberikan tindakan presentase kecemasan sedang menjadi (56,3%) dan kecemasan ringan menjadi (43,8%). Penurunan ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi SEFT efektif dalam mengurangi kecemasan pada pasien DM tipe 2.Kesimpulan: Terapi SEFT efektif dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien Diabetes Melitus tipe 2, yang ditunjukkan oleh perubahan tingkat kecemasan dari sebagian besar mengalami kecemasan berat dan sangat berat menjadi kecemasan sedang dan ringan setelah intervensi selama tiga hari berturut-turut.
Co-Authors Ambarwati Ambarwati Havifah Alfiani Noor Faidah Noptalia Suyahni Pujiati, Eny Sri Hartini