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Factors Contributing to the Success of Industrial Work Practice (PKL) Using PLS in a Vocational Mechanical Engineering Program Jimmi Zamora; Arwizet K; Waskito; Giatman
Jurnal Penelitian Pendidikan IPA Vol 11 No 11 (2025): November
Publisher : Postgraduate, University of Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jppipa.v11i11.12435

Abstract

This study examines the factors that influence the success of Industrial Work Practice (PKL) implementation in the Mechanical Engineering Program at SMK Negeri 1 Sumatera Barat. Using a quantitative research design with Partial Least Squares (PLS), data were collected from 58 students who participated in the 2023 internship program. The research investigates the contribution of five variables: productive subjects, general subjects, curriculum alignment, school mentoring, and industrial mentoring. The findings show that productive subjects have the strongest influence on PKL success, followed by school mentoring and industrial mentoring. In contrast, general subjects and curriculum alignment do not demonstrate a significant effect. These results highlight the crucial role of technical competence and consistent guidance in ensuring effective internship experiences. The study emphasizes the need for stronger collaboration between schools and industry to enhance the relevance of vocational learning. It also suggests aligning instructional practices with workplace expectations to better prepare students for real industrial environments. Overall, this research provides empirical evidence that reinforces the importance of practical skills and structured mentoring in improving internship outcomes within vocational education.
EVALUASI KURIKULUM TVET BERBASIS INDUSTRI: PENGUATAN LINK AND MATCH MELALUI INOVASI TEKNOLOGI DAN KETERLIBATAN STRATEGIS INDUSTRI Fajar Maulana; Meiyaldi Eka Putra; Jimmi Zamora; Muhammad Anwar; Wakhinuddin
JOURNAL OF SCIENCE AND SOCIAL RESEARCH Vol. 9 No. 3 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : Smart Education

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54314/jssr.v9i3.6656

Abstract

Abstract: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of an industry based Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) curriculum through the enhancement of link-and-match programs, technological innovation, and strategic industry engagement. A Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach was employed following the PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Data were collected from reputable databases, including Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), Google Scholar, and Crossref, covering publications from the last ten years. An initial search identified approximately 500 articles, which were subsequently screened through the stages of identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion, resulting in 20 high-quality and relevant studies. The selected articles served as the foundation for developing a conceptual evaluation model and operationalizing the research variables. Furthermore, Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) was utilized to examine the relationships among strategic industry engagement, technological innovation, link-and-match programs, and TVET curriculum effectiveness. The findings reveal that strategic industry engagement contributes 42.1%, technological innovation 35.6%, and link-and-match programs 39.4% to curriculum effectiveness, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 74.2%, indicating strong explanatory power. These results highlight that sustained industry collaboration, adaptive technological integration, and systematic implementation of link-and-match initiatives are critical factors in enhancing curriculum relevance and graduate employability. This study provides both theoretical and practical insights for developing responsive, sustainable, and industry-aligned TVET curricula capable of addressing the evolving demands of the modern workforce. Keywords: TVET Curriculum Evaluation, Industry Engagement, Technological Innovation Link and Match Program, Curriculum Effectiveness.   Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengevaluasi efektivitas kurikulum Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) berbasis industri melalui penguatan program link and match, inovasi teknologi, dan keterlibatan strategis industri. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) berdasarkan pedoman PRISMA 2020. Data diperoleh dari basis data Scopus, Web of Science (WoS), Google Scholar, dan Crossref dengan rentang publikasi sepuluh tahun terakhir. Dari sekitar 500 artikel yang teridentifikasi, proses seleksi melalui tahapan identifikasi, penyaringan, kelayakan, dan inklusi menghasilkan 20 artikel utama yang relevan dan berkualitas. Temuan kajian literatur digunakan untuk membangun model konseptual evaluasi kurikulum TVET berbasis industri serta operasionalisasi variabel penelitian. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling–Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) untuk menguji pengaruh keterlibatan strategis industri, inovasi teknologi, dan program link and match terhadap efektivitas kurikulum TVET. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterlibatan strategis industri memberikan kontribusi sebesar 42,1%, inovasi teknologi sebesar 35,6%, dan program link and match sebesar 39,4%, dengan nilai koefisien determinasi (R²) sebesar 74,2%. Temuan ini menegaskan bahwa kolaborasi industri yang berkelanjutan, integrasi teknologi yang adaptif, dan implementasi link and match yang sistematis merupakan faktor utama dalam meningkatkan relevansi kurikulum serta kesiapan lulusan menghadapi kebutuhan industri modern. Kata kunci: Evaluasi Kurikulum TVET Berbasis Industri, Penguatan Link and Match Inovasi Teknologi, Keterlibatan Strategi Industri.