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Analysis of factors: Prevalence and determinants of anaemia among pregnant women in Mimika, Indonesia Desty Damayanti; Yenny Puspitasari; Indasah Indasah
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 6 (2025): Volume 8 Number 6
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i6.888

Background: Anemia in pregnant women remains a chronic issue in Indonesia, with a prevalence of 48.9% based on the 2018 Basic Health Research. A preliminary study at Atuka Health Center, Mimika Regency, found that 4 out of 7 pregnant women had anemia. Purpose: To analyze the factors influencing the incidence of anemia in pregnant women at Atuka Community Health Center, Mimika Regency. Method: This observational analytic study used a cross-sectional design with simple random sampling. The sample included 101 multigravida pregnant women. Independent variables were gestational age, pregnancy spacing, and Fe tablet compliance; the dependent variable was anemia incidence. Logistic regression was used for analysis. Results: Gestational age (p = 0.013), pregnancy spacing (p = 0.022), and Fe tablet compliance (p = 0.005) significantly influenced anemia incidence. Conclusion: Gestational age, pregnancy spacing, and compliance with Fe tablet consumption significantly influence the incidence of anemia. Compliance with Fe tablet consumption is the most influential factor (OR = 4.320).

Analysis of Maternal Risk Factors for Low-Birth-Weight Infants at the Public Health Center Fitri Handayani; Indasah Indasah; Yenny Puspitasari
Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research Vol 7 No 2 (2025): Indonesian Journal of Global Health Research
Publisher : GLOBAL HEALTH SCIENCE GROUP

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37287/ijghr.v7i2.5682

Infants weighing less than 2500 grams are classified as low birth weight (LBW) and have a high mortality rate in the first few days of life, as well as various complications over time. It is necessary to identify maternal risk factors that influence this condition so that it can be prevented early on. Objective: This study aimed to analyze the influence of maternal age, antenatal care (ANC) visits, anemia, smoking history, infectious diseases, and psychosocial factors on the occurrence of low birth weight in Kotawaringin Barat District Health Centers. Method: This inferential study used a retrospective observational design and was conducted from August to October at Semanggang Health Center. The study analyzed data from medical records and relevant documents collected between January and October 2024, involving 242 respondents. Data processing included organization, cleaning, and coding to ensure accuracy. Regression analysis was conducted to examine relationships between independent and dependent variables, supported by descriptive statistics to summarize respondent characteristics. Results: The results showed that maternal factors that positively contributed to preventing LBW were ANC visits (increasing birth weight by 134,421 times), Hb levels above 10 gr% (increasing birth weight by 65,506 times), and maternal age (increasing birth weight by 2,243 times) from 1500 grams, assuming other variables were constant. Meanwhile, maternal factors that negatively contributed to preventing LBW were infectious diseases (decreasing birth weight by 382,863 times), psychosocial factors (decreasing birth weight by 18,778 times), and smoking (decreasing birth weight by 5,064 times) from 1500 grams, assuming other variables were constant. Conclusions: In conclusion Adequate ANC visits, Hb levels above 10 gr%, and optimal maternal age significantly increase birth weight. Conversely, infections, psychosocial factors, and smoking increase the risk of low birth weight.

Breastfeeding, Blood Pressure Control, and Maternal Outcomes in Postpartum Women with Preeclampsia: A Prospective Cohort Yenny Puspitasari; Reni Yuli Astutik; Agusta Dian Ellina; Astri Yunita
Care : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol 14, No 2 (2026): EDITION JULY 2026
Publisher : Universitas Tribhuwana Tunggadewi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33366/jc.v14i2.8620

Preeclampsia remains a major contributor to maternal morbidity and mortality, particularly during the postpartum period. Effective blood pressure control and optimal breastfeeding practices may play important roles in maternal recovery, yet evidence on their combined effects remains limited. This study aimed to examine the association between breastfeeding practices and blood pressure control with maternal outcomes among postpartum women with preeclampsia. A prospective cohort study was conducted among 120 postpartum women diagnosed with preeclampsia in selected hospitals in Kediri Regency, Indonesia, between July and December 2024. Participants were selected using simple random sampling from a population of 185 eligible women. Data collection was performed at baseline (?48 hours postpartum) and follow-up visits at weeks 1, 2, 4, and 6 postpartum. Breastfeeding practices were assessed using a structured questionnaire, while blood pressure was measured using standardized procedures. Maternal outcomes included recovery status, persistence of hypertension, complications, and hospital readmission. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was conducted using SPSS. Blood pressure decreased significantly over the postpartum follow-up period. Women with good breastfeeding practices at 6 weeks postpartum had significantly higher odds of favorable maternal outcomes compared to those with suboptimal practices (AOR = 2.41; 95% CI: 1.12–5.18; p = 0.024). Controlled blood pressure was the strongest predictor of favorable outcomes (AOR = 3.76; 95% CI: 1.65–8.54; p = 0.002). Severity of preeclampsia was also significantly associated with maternal outcomes (AOR = 2.89; 95% CI: 1.31–6.39; p = 0.008). Breastfeeding practices and effective blood pressure control are important factors associated with improved maternal outcomes among postpartum women with preeclampsia. Strengthening integrated postpartum care, including continuous monitoring and breastfeeding support, is essential to optimize maternal recovery and reduce complications

Peran Tenaga Kesehatan, Edukasi Kesehatan dan Dukungan Suami terhadap Minat Penggunaan Kontrasepsi pada Pasangan Usia Subur Endang Dwiwati; Yenny Puspitasari; Prima Dewi Kusumawati; Andi Hayyun Abiddin
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 3 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 3 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i3.21166

ABSTRACT Recently, high population is still a major problem faced by Indonesia. Controlling population growth through Long-Term Contraceptive Methods (LTMs) is one effort to realize quality families. However, users of LTMs in Indonesia have not yet met the target. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the roles of health workers, health education, and husbands' support on the interest in using Long-Lasting Mosquito Nets (LLMs) in fertile couples (PUS) in Palu City. This study used an observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consisted of fertile couples in Palu City, totaling 51,201 people. The sampling technique used was probability sampling with a simple random sampling approach, obtaining a sample of 381 respondents. Data analysis used logistic analysis. The results showed that the role of health workers, with a significance level of 0.011, husband's support with a significance level of 0.014 influenced the interest in using LTMs in Fertile Couples, while health education with a significance level of 0.111 did not influence the interest in using LTMs in Fertile Couples in Palu City. In shaping public perceptions of the use of contraceptives, health workers must have an active and positive role. A comprehensive approach is needed after providing education that not only focuses on delivering information but also on overcoming other obstacles. Involving husbands is essential to achieving effective family planning goals. Keywords: Health Workers, Health Education, Husband's Support, Interest in Use, Long-Term Contraceptive Methods. ABSTRAK Jumlah penduduk yang masih tinggi masih menjadi masalah utama yang dihadapi Indonesia saat ini. Pengendalian pertumbuhan penduduk melalui Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) salah satu upaya mewujudkan keluarga berkualitas. Namun, pengguna Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang Di Indonesia masih belum memenuhi target. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui pengaruh peran tenaga kesehatan, edukasi kesehatan dan dukungan suami terhadap minat penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang pada pasangan usia subur (PUS) di Kota Palu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pasangan usia subur di Kota Palu sebanyak 51.201 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan probability sampling dengan pendekatan simple random sampling diperoleh sampel sebanyak 381 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran tenaga kesehatan dengan tingkat signifikasi sebesar 0,011, dukungan suami dengan tingkat signifikasi sebesar 0,014 berpengaruh terhadap minat penggunaan MKJP pada Pasangan Usia Subur, sedangkan edukasi kesehatan dengan tingkat signifikasi sebesar 0,111 tidak berpengaruh terhadap minat penggunaan MKJP pada Pasangan Usia Subur di Kota Palu. Dalam membentuk persepsi masyarakat terhadap penggunaan alat kontrasepsi, tenaga kesehatan harus memiliki peran yang aktif serta positif. Perlu pendekatan yang komperhensif setelah memberikan edukasi yang tidak hanya fokus pada penyampaian informasi saja, namun juga mengatasi hambatan-hambatan lainnya. Upaya melibatkan suami sangat penting untuk mencapai tujuan perencanaan keluarga efektif. Kata Kunci: Tenaga Kesehatan, Edukasi Kesehatan, Dukungan Suami, Minat Penggunaan, Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang.

Analisis Pengetahuan Ibu dan Status Gizi terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia 12 – 36 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tinggede Kabupaten Sigi Sri Utami Ningsih; Yenny Puspitasari; Yuly Peristiowati
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i5.22606

ABSTRACT According to Rambe Sebayang, 22.5% of children in Argentina experience developmental problems, 12%-16.6% in the United States, 24% in Thailand, and 13%-18% in Indonesia. The prevalence of developmental delays in Indonesia is around 5-10%. One in 100 children has low intelligence and speech delays, two in 1,000 babies experience motor development disorders, and 3-6 in 1,000 babies also experience hearing disorders. Based on the results of the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Study (SSGI), the national prevalence of stunting was 21.6%, wasting 7.7%, and underweight 17.1%. Meanwhile, based on the 2023 health profile data for Central Sulawesi Province, the prevalence of nutritional status of toddlers aged 0-59 months with low body weight (BB/U) in Sigi Regency was 15.4% of children experiencing malnutrition. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of maternal knowledge and nutritional status on the growth and development of children aged 12-36 months in the Tinggede Community Health Center, Sigi Regency. This study uses an observational design with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The population is all children aged 12-36 months in the Tinggede Community Health Center working area, Sigi Regency. The sample size is 103. The independent variables are maternal knowledge and nutritional status. The dependent variable is child growth and development. Statistical tests use logistic regression tests. The influence of nutritional status on child growth and development with a significance value of 0.002 and an odds ratio value of 25.847, the influence of maternal knowledge on child growth and development with a significance value of 0.001 and an odds ratio value of 36.194. Meanwhile, the most influential factor on child growth and development is knowledge with an odds ratio value of 36.194. Knowledge and nutritional status influence the growth and development of children aged 12-36 months in the Tinggede Community Health Center working area, Sigi Regency. Keywords: Knowledge, Nutritional Status, Growth And Development. ABSTRAK Menurut Rambe Sebayang anak yang mengalami masalah tumbuh kembang di Argentina 22,5%, Amerika serikat 12%-16,6%, Thailand 24% dan Indonesia 13%-18%. Prevalensi keterlambatan tumbuh kembang di Indonesia sekitar 5−10 %. Satu dari 100 anak mempunyai kecerdasan kurang dan keterlambatan bicara, dua dari 1.000 bayi mengalami gangguan perkembangan motorik dan 3-6 dari 1.000 bayi juga mengalami gangguan pendengaran. Berdasarkan hasil Studi Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) tahun 2022 melaporkan prevalensi stunting secara Nasional 21,6%, Wasting 7,7%, dan underweight 17,1%. Sedangkan berdasarkan data profil kesehatan Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah Tahun 2023 menunjukkan prevalensi status gizi balita 0-59 bulan dengan berat badan kurang (BB/U) di Kabupaten Sigi sebanyak 15,4 % anak mengalami gizi kurang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Status Gizi Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia 12 – 36 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tinggede Kabupaten Sigi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan Crossectional. Responden di ambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi Semua Anak usia 12 – 36 bulan Di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tinggede Kabupaten Sigi. Besar sampel sebanyak 103. Variabel independen yaitu Pengetahuan ibu dan status gizi . Variabel dependen yaitu Tumbuh Kembang anak. Uji statistik menggunakan uji Regresi logistik. Pengaruh status gizi Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Anak dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,002 dan nilai Odds rasio sebesar 25,847, pengaruh Pengetahuan Ibu Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Anak dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,001 dan nilai Odds rasio sebesar 36,194. Sedangkan yang paling berpengaruh terhadap tumbuh kembang anak yaitu pengetahuan dengan nilai Odds rasio sebesar 36,194. Pengetahuan dan status gizi berpengaruh Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Anak Usia 12 – 36 Bulan Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tinggede Kabupaten Sigi Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Status Gizi, Tumbuh Kembang.

Penggunaan Aplikasi Elsimil dan Peran Tim Pendamping Keluarga terhadap Kunjungan Peserta KB Lelyans Surya Risma Sinapa; Yenny Puspitasari; Andi Hayyun Abiddin
MAHESA : Malahayati Health Student Journal Vol 6, No 5 (2026): Volume 6 Nomor 5 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/mahesa.v6i5.22307

ABSTRACT The Family Planning Program is one of the government's strategic efforts to control population growth and improve the quality of reproductive health. Technological innovation through the Electronic Ready for Marriage and Pregnancy (Elsimil) application and assistance by the Family Assistance Team is expected to encourage community participation, including increasing visits by family planning participants. This study aims to analyze the effect of the use of the Elsimil application and the role of the Family Planning Team on the number of family planning participant visits. This study is an observational study using a cross-sectional approach with a population of all fertile-age couples at the Tokorondo Community Health Center totaling 135 PUS. Purposive sampling technique was used to obtain 102 respondents who met the following inclusion criteria: prospective brides and grooms, PUS who have not used family planning, can read and write and are willing to be research respondents. Meanwhile, couples participating in family planning who are not within the working area of the Tokorondo Community Health Center, couples whose visits are not recorded at the Tokorondo Community Health Center and couples who are not of fertile age are exclusion criteria. Data collection was conducted in December 2024 at the Tokorondo Community Health Center using a questionnaire that asked about the use of the Elsimil application, the role of the Family Support Team, and visits to family planning participants. Data were analyzed using a linear regression test. The results showed that the use of the Elsimil application had a positive and significant effect on visits to family planning participants (α 0.006 0.05) and the role of the Family Support Team had a positive and significant effect on visits to family planning participants (α 0.003 0.05). The local government and the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) need to provide ongoing training for TPK members regarding the use of the Elsimil application, effective communication techniques, and family planning IEC materials so that the assistance provided is more comprehensive and targeted. Keywords: Family Planning, Elsimil, Family Assistance Team. ABSTRAK Program Keluarga Berencana salah satu upaya strategis pemerintah untuk mengendalikan pertumbuhan penduduk dan meningkatkan kualitas kesehatan reproduksi. Inovasi teknologi melalui aplikasi Elektronik Siap Nikah dan Hamil (Elsimil) dan pendampingan oleh Tim Pendamping Keluarga diharapkan dapat mendorong partisipasi masyarakat, termasuk peningkatan kunjungan peserta KB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan aplikasi Elsimil dan peran TPK terhadap jumlah kunjungan peserta KB. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan Cross Sectional dengan populasi seluruh pasangan usia subur yangada di puskesmas Tokorondo sebanyak 135 PUS. Teknik purposive sampling digunakan untuk mendapatkan 102 responden yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebagai berikut: calon pengantin, PUS yang belum menggunakan KB, Bisamembaca dan menulis dan bersedia menjadi responden penelitian. Sedangkan pasangan peserta KB yang bukan berada dalam wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tokorondo, pasangan yang kunjungan tidak tercatat di Puskesmas Tokorondo dan pasangan yang tidak masuk dalam usia subur merupakan kriteria eksklusi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2025 di Puskesmas Tokorondo dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang menanyakan tentang penggunaan aplikasielsimil, Peran Tim Pendamping Keluarga dan kunjungan peserta KB. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Elsimil secara positif dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kunjungan peserta KB (α 0.006 0.05) dan peran Tim Pendamping Keluarga secara positif dan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kunjungan peserta KB (α 0.003 0.05). Pemerintah daerah dan BKKBN perlu memberikan pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi anggota TPK terkait pemanfaatan aplikasi Elsimil, teknik komunikasi efektif, dan materi KIE KB agar pendampingan yang diberikan lebih komprehensif dan tepat sasaran. Kata Kunci: Keluarga Berencana, Elsimil, Tim Pendamping Keluarga.

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