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All Journal Papsel Journal of Humanities and Policy
Syahruddin
Universitas Musamus Merauke
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Efektivitas Hak-Hak Warga Negara dalam Sistem Administrasi Publik: Studi Kasus pada Pelayanan Publik di Kabupaten Merauke Syahrabudin Husein Enala; Syahruddin; Umiyati Haris
Papsel Journal of Humanities and Policy Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PAPSEL Research and Consulting

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Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of fulfilling citizens' rights within the public administration system in Merauke Regency, South Papua. The focus of the study is on services related to civil administration, healthcare, education, and licensing, as well as the challenges encountered in accessing these services, particularly in remote rural areas. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method, collecting data through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document studies. The informants include citizens using public services, government officials, and community leaders. The findings reveal a significant disparity in access and quality of services between urban and rural areas in Merauke. Residents in remote areas face various challenges, such as limited infrastructure, a shortage of healthcare workers and teachers, as well as geographical barriers that delay the fulfillment of their basic rights, particularly in healthcare, education, and civil administration services. The digitization of services is also uneven, as limited internet access in rural areas hampers licensing services. Based on these findings, the study proposes a new theory, Geographically Adaptive Public Service, which emphasizes the importance of adapting public services to local geographical and socio-cultural conditions. This theory offers a more flexible and innovative approach to public service delivery in remote areas, aiming to ensure the equitable fulfillment of citizens' rights. In conclusion, service innovation and a more adaptive approach are needed to improve the quality of public services in Merauke Regency, particularly in reaching communities in hard-to-access areas.
Peran Puskesmas Kuprik Dalam Menurunkan Stunting Di Distrik Semangga Ardhia Pramestu Ervitaningrum; Syahruddin; Natalia Suryani Purba; Evelin Cornelia Cabuy
Papsel Journal of Humanities and Policy Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): September 2024
Publisher : PAPSEL Research and Consulting

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In testing the problem of stunting the government works continously with various health agencies such as the Ministry of Health, the Health Office, the Hospital to the Puskesmas. Puskesmas is the first-level facility and the frontline in serving health problems in the community, the type of research used is a case study by observing the phenomena that occur. The method used is descriptive qualitative and data collection in the form of observation interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique uses three stages: data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The theory used is Jim Ife’s Role theory with 4 indicators, namely facilitative role, educational role, representative role, and techinal role. In this study, there were 12 informants. The results of study show that the role of Puskesmas Kuprik in declining stunting in the Semangga district has been carried out by running program such as providing additional food, holding classes for pregnant women and toddlers classes, conducting counseling on environmental health, collaborating with other institusions and using applications in recording and reporting nutrition results in the Semangga district area, the role carried out by Puskesmas Kuprik has not been optimized enough because there are still obstacles that occur in several indicators when measured using 4 indicators according to Jim Ife.
Formulasi Kebijakan Kesehatan Berbasis Karakteristik Wilayah Terpencil di Papua Selatan Vincenso R Serano; Nur Jalal; Syahruddin
Papsel Journal of Humanities and Policy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2026): June 2026
Publisher : PAPSEL Research and Consulting

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Abstract

Pemerataan pelayanan kesehatan di wilayah terpencil masih menjadi tantangan utama dalam pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia, khususnya di Provinsi Papua Selatan yang memiliki karakteristik geografis, sosial, dan budaya yang kompleks. Kondisi tersebut menuntut adanya formulasi kebijakan kesehatan yang adaptif dan berbasis karakteristik wilayah agar mampu meningkatkan akses dan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis proses formulasi kebijakan kesehatan berbasis karakteristik wilayah terpencil di Papua Selatan serta merumuskan model kebijakan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus. Informan dipilih secara purposive sampling yang terdiri atas pejabat Dinas Kesehatan, Bappeda, kepala puskesmas, tenaga kesehatan, tokoh masyarakat, dan tokoh adat. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan studi dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model interaktif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldaña. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formulasi kebijakan kesehatan masih menghadapi berbagai kendala, meliputi keterbatasan akses geografis, distribusi tenaga kesehatan yang belum merata, keterbatasan sarana dan prasarana, serta belum optimalnya koordinasi lintas sektor dan pelibatan masyarakat dalam penyusunan kebijakan. Proses formulasi kebijakan masih didominasi oleh pendekatan administratif sehingga belum sepenuhnya mengakomodasi karakteristik lokal. Penelitian ini menghasilkan model formulasi kebijakan kesehatan berbasis karakteristik wilayah terpencil yang menekankan lima komponen utama, yaitu identifikasi kebutuhan masyarakat, analisis karakteristik geografis dan sosial budaya, analisis kapasitas sumber daya kesehatan, kolaborasi multipihak, dan penyusunan kebijakan berbasis bukti (evidence-based policy). Model tersebut diharapkan menjadi acuan bagi pemerintah daerah dalam merumuskan kebijakan kesehatan yang lebih adaptif, partisipatif, dan berkelanjutan guna meningkatkan pemerataan akses pelayanan kesehatan di Papua Selatan.
Co-Authors Ardhia Pramestu Ervitaningrum Evelin Cornelia Cabuy Nur Jalal Purba, Natalia Suryani Syahrabuddin Husen Enala Umiyati Haris Vincenso R Serano