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All Journal Dialogue: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik Journal of Social Knowledge Education (JSKE) Indonesian Journal of Education Research (IJoER) jle Jurnal Semesta Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement Journal of Chemical Learning Innovation Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education Journal of Language, Literature, and Educational Research Techno Agriculturae Studium of Research Research of Scientia Naturalis
Mardy Serey
Svay Rieng University
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Veterinary Other

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The Role of Vegetable Production as a Key Factor in Enhancing Cambodian Agriculture: A Systematic Review Tan Mengly; Mardy Serey
Jurnal Semesta Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): J-SIME EDISI SEPTEMBER
Publisher : PT PUSTAKA CENDEKIA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71417/j-sime.v1i1.34

Abstract

This systematic review examines the contribution of growing vegetables to effectively strengthen the Cambodian agriculture sector by enhancing food security and uplifting rural communities while promoting economic growth. This study sheds light on how cultivating vegetables impacts nutrition and income in areas by improving food availability and reducing poverty levels. Furthermore, it delves into aspects influencing vegetable cultivation in Cambodia, such as weather conditions, solid quality, input supply access, access to markets, and governmental regulations. The suggested measures include boosting funding for research efforts, improving infrastructure facilities, encouraging the processing of value-added products, supporting farmer groups, and embracing farming practices in Cambodia to develop a robust and thriving agricultural industry that ensures food security, fosters rural advancement, and drives economic progress.
The Role of Rice Production as a Key Factor in Enhancing Cambodian Agriculture: A Systematic Review Srun Puthearith; Mardy Serey
Jurnal Semesta Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): J-SIME EDISI SEPTEMBER
Publisher : PT PUSTAKA CENDEKIA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71417/j-sime.v1i1.35

Abstract

Rice production is central to Cambodia’s agriculture, contributing to economic development, poverty alleviation, food security, and sustainable farming practices. This systematic review aims to analyze the multifaceted role of rice production in enhancing Cambodian agriculture. The review draws on studies related to agricultural productivity, economic impacts, rural development, and government policy frameworks, providing an integrated perspective on how rice production drives Cambodia's agricultural progress. By understanding the multifaceted role of rice cultivation, policymakers and stakeholders can develop effective strategies to further promote agricultural progress and improve the livelihoods of Cambodian farmers.
The Critical Role of Post-Harvest Handling in Vegetables Neang Reachana; Mardy Serey
Jurnal Semesta Ilmu Manajemen dan Ekonomi Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): J-SIME EDISI DESEMBER
Publisher : PT PUSTAKA CENDEKIA PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71417/j-sime.v1i2.79

Abstract

The technological means of preventing crop loss after harvest is postharvest management and handling. One of the most crucial challenges for feeding the world's population sustainably in the future is reducing the loss and waste of various horticulture crops, as these losses can approach 50%. Vegetable handling and storage following harvest, processing procedures, distribution, and consumption are the main causes of post-harvest losses. The right post-harvest handling, packaging, shipping, and storage methods must be used in order to minimize post-harvest loss. This chapter includes the reasons behind the postharvest losses of several horticulture crops as well as workable ways to minimize these losses.
Enhancing Livelihoods: Mushroom Cultivation Practices and Challenges of Smallholder Farmers in Svay Rieng and Svay Chrum Districts, Cambodia Chanthan Or; Putheasath Sin; Chhun Hong; Vanchey Ros; Tithya Kang; Dina Pen; Mardy Serey
Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): (January) Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement
Publisher : PT. Altaf Publishing Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70895/ijce.v1i2.20

Abstract

Smallholder farmers in Svay Rieng Province, Cambodia, play a crucial role in the country's agricultural sector, particularly in mushroom cultivation. Despite facing numerous challenges such as limited access to resources, climate change, and market uncertainties, these farmers contribute significantly to the national food security. This study aims to explore the technical knowledge, technical adaptation and practices of mushroom growing, and to analyze the economic efficiency of mushroom growing of smallholder farmers in Svay Rieng and Svay Chrum districts, Svay Rieng province, Cambodia. Eight farmers in three target villages were selected for household surveys (four farmers were the target and others four are non-target). Two types of mushroom were selected to grow by farmers, which are Straw and Oyster Mushroom. Fifty percent of farmers (both target and non-target) experienced in mushroom growing for more than five years and all of target farmers received technical training on mushroom growing from HEQCIP Project while only half of the non-target farmers used to get training from Government project (Provincial Department of Agriculture). At the same time, only one half of interviewed farmers share their technical knowledge and experiences on mushroom growing with their relatives, neighbors, and other farmers in their communities. All farmers apply mushroom growing techniques provided by the project together with their experiences and local knowledge. Even farmers in the targeted communities used natural fertilizers in mushroom growing, but 50% of them still used chemical fertilizers. It is interesting that all farmers sprayed jungle white before start growing, except 25% of the straw mushroom targeted farmers do not do that. The average profits for a targeted farmer gained from mushroom growing per production cycle is 600,250 Riels which is equal to 180% compared with expenses; or 60% compare with the total incomes while the non-targeted farmers profit is about 110% (504,250 Riels) compared with the expense; or 50% compared with the incomes. Even though the profit percentage from mushroom growing is higher than vegetable cultivation, but only 25% of the target and 50% of the non-target farmers who indicated their livelihood have improved a lot while the rest mentioned little improvement. This is because 50% of targeted and 75% of non-targeted farmers used incomes from mushroom production to repay their loan.
Economic Analysis and Livelihood Improvement Strategies for Vegetable Cultivators in Svay Rieng and Svay Chrum Districts, Cambodia Chanthan Or; Putheasath Sin; Chhun Hong; Vanchey Ros; Tithya Kang; Dina Pen; Mardy Serey; Hendra Prasetyo; Sri Maryati
Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): (May) Indonesian Journal of Community Engagement
Publisher : PT. Altaf Publishing Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70895/ijce.v1i3.63

Abstract

Smallholder farmers in Svay Rieng Province, Cambodia, play a crucial role in the country's agricultural sector, particularly in vegetable production. Despite facing numerous challenges such as limited access to resources, climate change, and market uncertainties, these farmers contribute significantly to the national food security. This study aims to explore the technical knowledge, technical adaptation and practices of vegetable cultivation, and to analyze the economic efficiency of vegetable cultivation of farmers in Svay Rieng and Svay Chrum districts, Svay Rieng province, Cambodia. The household survey was conducted on 92 farmers in ten target communities, with at least three types of vegetables planted by each household. The result revealed that nearly two-thirds of farmers have over nine years of experience in vegetable cultivation, with most receiving technical training from the HEQCIP Project team. Nearly 70% of non-target farmers received training from government agencies and NGOs. A high percentage of survey farmers (90% target farmers and 75% non-target farmers) share their technical knowledge and experiences on vegetable cultivation with their relatives, neighbors, and other farmers in their communities. At least three different types of vegetables were planted by each household in target communities, including onion leaf, cucumber, wax gourd, gourd, cabbage, luffa gourd, herbs, morning glory, eggplant, pumpkin, spiny, and long-bean. The percentage of farmers who applied techniques provided by the project to integrate with their experiences was high (76% target farmers and 52% non-target farmers). However, only 17% target and 11% non-target farmers adapted the full technical packages provided by the project. The survey found that 75% of target and 50% non-target farmers improved their livelihood status, with 50% using their incomes from vegetable selling for income generation activities, 80% for purchasing household materials and equipment, and 10% for repaying in-debts.
UNDERSTANDING THE WAGE PAYMENT SYSTEM IN THE PRIVATE SECTOR IN CAMBODIA:A LITERATURE REVIEW Mardy Serey
Dialogue : Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik Vol 7, No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/dialogue.v7i2.29291

Abstract

This article provides a comprehensive literature review of the wage payment system in Cambodia’s private sector, examining its legal framework, implementation practices, challenges, and recent reforms. Drawing on academic studies, government reports, and publications from international organizations, the review highlights the evolution of Cambodia’s wage payment system through domestic policy reforms, the introduction of sector-specific minimum wages, and the country’s increasing integration into global supply chains. Key issues discussed include the limitations of the minimum wage policy, enforcement challenges, gender disparities, the role of labor inspections and collective bargaining, and the impact of digitalization on wage payments. Comparative perspectives from neighboring countries such as Vietnam and Thailand are presented to identify best practices and potential strategies for Cambodia. Despite progress, significant research gaps remain, particularly regarding wage practices in the informal sector and small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), as well as the long-term effects of wage reforms. The article concludes with recommendations for strengthening enforcement, expanding social protection, embracing digital innovations, and fostering international cooperation to advance fair and equitable wage practices in Cambodia.
The Evolution of the ESL Learner: A Review of Affective, Structural, and Cultural Hurdles from Literacy to Native-Like Fluency Mardy Serey; Chanrathany Sam; Sannisa Seng; Toknoy San; Sam Et Ry; Soeung Sit; Sophat Phon
Journal of Language, Literature, and Educational Research Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jolle.v3i1.3303

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This comprehensive review article synthesizes current literature on second language acquisition (SLA) to examine the primary hurdles ESL learners encounter throughout their evolutionary trajectory - from basic literacy to native-like fluency. The paper aims to provide a holistic understanding of the learner's experience and to evaluate pedagogical interventions designed to mitigate these hurdles. Methodology: The study methodology is narrative/integrative literature review. It integrates theoretical perspectives and empirical research into SLA with literature based on established theoretical models including Krashen’s Affective Filter Hypothesis, Dörnyei’s L2 Motivational Self System, Selinker’s Interlanguage Theory, the Contrastive Analysis Hypothesis, and Vygotsky’s Zone of Proximal Development. Since this methodology was conceptual and desk-based, there was no primary data collection. Main Findings: The review also finds that achieving native-like fluency requires not only cognitive and linguistic development but also profound socio-emotional adaptation. Pedagogical interventions, such as scaffolding, communicative language teaching, and translanguaging, are identified as effective strategies for mitigating these hurdles. Novelty/Originality of this study: Novelty of this paper is that it adopts a tripartite, integrative framework focusing on affective, structural, and cultural barriers in a single review — it deviates from previous studies that examine these domains in isolation. By mapping the ESL learner's entire developmental trajectory from literacy to native-like fluency through this holistic lens, the paper advocates for a novel, inclusive, culturally responsive, and psychologically supportive ESL educational framework that addresses the learner as a whole person rather than merely a linguistic processor.
Review on CamGAP Adoption Barriers Adoption in Cambodia’s Vegetable Farmers Sophea Phon; Mardy Serey; Tharath Lun
Journal of Academic Biology and Biology Education Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): June
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/jouabe.v3i1.3121

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This review identifies technical, socioeconomic, and institutional barriers constraining Cambodian vegetable farmers from transitioning away from high‑chemical practices toward formal safety standards such as CamGAP. Methodology: Evidence was synthesized from peer‑reviewed studies, government manuals, and institutional reports published between 2010 and 2026. Main Findings: Results show that, although CamGAP adoption increases productivity, minimizes the amount of pesticide applied and results in increased economic returns under contract farming, the take up of CamGAP has been modest because of high certification and infrastructure costs; burdensome record‑keeping; weak consumer recognition; and market price parity with non‑certified produce. Institutional assistance from MAFF, PDAFF, NGOs and private sector has promoted training, subsidies and awareness, but caution among farmers is caused by market volatility and limited demand signals Novelty/Originality of this study: Taken together, CamGAP provides paths to modernization and safer production, but ongoing adoption will depend on stronger consumer awareness, consistent price premiums and continued institutional support to make certification viable for smallholders.
Transformational Leadership in Education: A Review of Concepts, Roles, Challenges, Practices and their Effects Mardy Serey; Sokwin Phon; Sothea Hill; Rany Sam; Sereyrath Em; Alberto Pagilagan
Indonesian Journal of Education Research (IJoER) Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37251/ijoer.v6i3.1493

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This research aims to review the literature on leadership in comparison to transformational leader practices in education and explore the roles, challenges, and its effects. Methodology: This study presents a comprehensive literature review on transformational leadership in education, examining existing knowledge through a wide array of sources, including books, scholarly articles, reports, and credible online sources. Rather than relying on quantitative data and statistical analysis, this research emphasizes an in-depth exploration of the underlying principles and practical applications of transformational leadership in educational contexts. Main Findings: The findings from this study provide policymakers, educators, scholars, and academics with valuable insights into transformational leadership as a powerful driver of organizational change in education. Transformational leaders, through a clear vision for the future, enable staff to elevate organizational performance by moving from low to high achievement levels. By articulating and fostering a shared purpose, transformational leaders empower their teams to implement strategies that directly improve school outcomes. Transformational leadership in education stands as a powerful tool for driving positive change. By inspiring a shared vision, stimulating intellectual growth, building strong relationships, modeling ethical behavior, and empowering individuals, transformational leaders can create a sustainable and impactful legacy in schools. Novelty/Originality of this study: Unlike the other review, this provides uniquely synthesic comparision of transformation leadership style in Western and ASEAN case studies in education with the integration of transformational leadership practices and adaptation with the context of Industry 4.0.
Effects of Cattle Manure or Its Combination with Chemical Fertilizers on Growing Celery Cabbage Chanthan Or; Putheasath Sin; Chhun Hong; Vanchey Ros; Tithya Kang; Saroeun Kong; Dina Pen; Mardy Serey
Techno Agriculturae Studium of Research Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/agriculturae.v1i4.1512

Abstract

The experiment was conducted in Svay Rieng University in January and February 2015. The objective of the experiment was to test the effect of organic fertilizer from cattle manure alone or combination with inorganic fertilizer from urea and NPK on growing celery cabbage products. The area of each plot was 2m2 (2m length x 1m width) and spacing between each plant was 25cm and each plot was 1m. The experimental design was a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) involved five treatments and four replications. The treatments were T0: Control (no fertilizer), T1: Cattle manure only, T2: Cattle manure + Urea + NPK (15:15:15), T3: Cattle manure + Liquid organic fertilizer and T4: Cattle manure + Urea + NPK + Liquid organic fertilizer. Though the experiment showed that the application of cow manure, urea and NPK fertilizer (T2) had gave plants with the greatest plant height, leaf area (length and width), root length, root weight, plant weight and biomass yield of celery. The data obtained from these treatments were significantly higher than the data obtained from the control (T0) and cattle manure alone (T1). Therefore, it is concluded that the use of organic manure from cattle manure in the production of vegetables like celery cabbage should be combination with appropriate inorganic fertilizer.
Co-Authors Alberto Pagilagan Borosh Chhim Chanrathany Sam Chanthan Or Chanthan Or Chhanun Nil Chhun Hong Chinda Chhe Dina Pen Hak Keo Hak Keo Hendra Prasetyo Mengponleu Chea Monipheap Nem Neang Reachana Net Si Oudam Ponh Pao Srean Phearun Koy Polyva Toch Putheasath Sin Rany Sam Sam Et Ry Samnang Chhin Sannisa Seng Saroeun Kong Sereyrath Em Sinuon Chhun Sodyna Soeurm Soeung Sit Sokwin Phon Sophat Phon Sophat Phon Sophea Phon Sopheap Yun Sothea Hill Sovanndary Nuon Sreypov Chhorn Srun Puthearith Tan Mengly Tharath Lun Tithya Kang Toknoy San Valyseavmey Thuok Vanchey Ros Vibol Nget