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PAPER HUKUM PERIKATAN ANALISIS TUKAR MENUKAR TANAH PADA KELURAHAN BERINGIN KECAMATAN NGALIYAN KOTA SEMARANG Kevin Angelo Pangaribuan; Zaky Prasetio Emri; Ronaldindo Rifky Tri Handoko; Prastiwi Pramudya Putri; Jessica Leonita Anabel Ledewedjo; Rachel Netanya Panjaitan; Diana Febri Nauli Purba; Aulia Cantika Maharani; Rasya Aika Fadhila; Wardani Rizkianti
Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan
Publisher : Civilia: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan

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Abstract

Analisis mengenai tukar menukar tanah di Kelurahan Beringin, Kecamatan Ngaliyan, Kota Semarang, bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi praktik tukar menukar tanah antara masyarakat dan pemerintah, dengan fokus khusus pada kasus Alm Hadi Muchtar. Penelitian ini berupaya memahami proses administrasi yang terlibat serta faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan sengketa dalam tukar menukar tanah milik dengan tanah eks bengkok. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif melalui wawancara dan observasi lapangan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses administrasi tukar menukar tanah di Kelurahan Beringin belum sepenuhnya rampung, yang berdampak pada kesulitan ahli waris Alm Hadi Muchtar dalam membuktikan hak kepemilikannya. Ketidakselesaan dalam administrasi ini mencerminkan kurangnya itikad baik dari pihak pemerintah dalam melindungi hak-hak masyarakat. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya adanya perjanjian tertulis yang melibatkan pejabat berwenang untuk mencegah sengketa di masa mendatang. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman yang penting mengenai dinamika hukum dan sosial terkait tukar menukar tanah di wilayah tersebut, serta implikasinya terhadap hak kepemilikan tanah bagi masyarakat
LEGALITY OF SALE AND PURCHASE OF INHERITANCE OBJECTS EXCEEDING THE LEGITIME PORTIE AND WAIVER OF ABSOLUTE RIGHTS IN THE MATARAM DISTRICT COURT DECISION Wafiy Ahmad Ardhika; Wardani Rizkianti
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4436

Abstract

This article analyzes the legality of the sale and purchase of objects inheritance that exceeds the legitimacy of portie and the waiver of absolute rights in Mataram District Court Decision Number 109/Pdt.G/2009/PN.Mtr. This research uses a normative juridical method with a statute approach and a case approach. Normatively, the sale and purchase transaction of inherited objects that violates the legitimate share (absolute share) of straight-line heirs is invalid and can be cancelled, because it is contrary to Article 913 of the Civil Code which protects the absolute rights of heirs, as well as the principle of joint ownership of inherited goods as regulated in Article 833 of the Civil Code. The act of selling without the consent of all heirs also has the potential to be null and void according to Article 1471 of the Civil Code. Nevertheless, the Mataram District Court Decision rejected the lawsuit for cancellation of the gift because the panel of judges considered the gift valid as a legal act while the testator was still alive and had not yet become an inheritance. This approach shows that the court places more emphasis on the legal formalities of gifts than on the protection of legitimate portfolios. The rejection of this lawsuit was deemed inconsistent with substantive justice, but did not eliminate the heirs' substantive rights as legitimate heirs. The plaintiff's defeat was due to the inaccuracy of the legal basis of the lawsuit, in which the plaintiff should have pursued the incorting (reduction of the gift) mechanism specified in Article 916 of the Civil Code, rather than a lawsuit for annulment.