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Content and Face Validity of Religious Conditionality in Conditional Cash Transfers for Zakat Distribution Mohamed Esa, Mohd Suffian; Salmy Edawati Yaacob; Hairunnizam Wahid; Amir Fazlim Jusoh
al-'adalah Vol 22 No 2 (2025): Al-'Adalah
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/adalah.v222.26287

Abstract

Despite the increasing distribution of zakat in Malaysia, its effectiveness in alleviating poverty remains limited, partly due to unproductive behaviors among recipients. Simultaneously, current Conditional Cash Transfer (CCT) programs lack long- term sustainability. Integrating religious conditionality into zakat-based CCT models may address these limitations. This study aims to evaluate the content and face validity of religious conditionality items developed from a comprehensive literature review. A total of 12 items were assessed by 10 experts using established validation methods. Content validity was evaluated using the Content Validity Index (CVI), Kappa statistics, and Content Validity Ratio (CVR), while face validity was measured through expert agreement on item relevance and clarity. The findings indicate that the RC-ZCCT scale has strong content and face validity. I-CVI scores ranged from 0.90 to 1.00, with S-CVI scores of 0.975 (relevance) and 0.950 (clarity). Kappa statistics also ranged from 0.90 to 1.00, and CVR values from 0.80 to 1.00, all exceeding accepted thresholds. Face validity results showed expert agreement ranging from 90% to 100%, with an overall agreement of 96%, confirming the appropriateness of the items. Minor revisions were made based on expert feedback, but all items were retained. The validated RC-ZCCT scale presents a reliable instrument for developing zakat-based interventions that incorporate religious conditionality, offering potential to improve poverty alleviation and human capital development. Future research should explore the impact of religious conditionality on CCT outcomes to further enhance the effectiveness of such programs
Codification and Legal Legitimization of Islamic Economic Law in Indonesia’s National Legal System Sari, Junia; Wira, Ahmad; Hendra, Testru; Salmy Edawati Yaacob
ASAS Vol. 18 No. 01 (2026): Asas, Vol. 18, No. 01 Juni 2026
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Intan Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24042/asas.1801.31315

Abstract

This study analyzes the codification and legal legitimization of Islamic economics in strengthening the Islamic economic system in Indonesia. This study is motivated by the growing need for legal certainty and formal recognition of the ever-evolving practices of Islamic economics, while research on the contribution of codification and legal legitimization to the strengthening of the Islamic economic system remains limited. The research employs a qualitative method with a normative approach through a literature review of various regulations and related literature. The results of the study indicate that the codification of Islamic economic law has been realized through various national regulations, particularly the Compilation of Islamic Economic Law (KHES) based on Supreme Court Regulation No. 2 of 2008 and Law No. 21 of 2008 on Islamic Banking. These findings indicate that codification not only provides legal certainty but also strengthens institutional legitimacy, supports the resolution of Islamic economic disputes, and fosters the development of the Islamic economic industry. The novelty of this study lies in its analysis of the relationship between codification and legal legitimacy as instruments for strengthening the integration of Islamic law into the national legal system. Theoretically, this study enriches the field of Islamic economic law, while practically, it provides input for regulators in refining regulations to enhance legal certainty and public confidence in the Islamic economy in Indonesia.