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Enhancing teacher competence in identifying student needs through NIMID at inclusive schools Dudi Gunawan; Yoga Budhi Santoso; Prinanda Gustarina Ridwan; Hendriano Meggy; J. Juhanaini; Nandi Warnandi; Nazwa Laila Putri; Wanda Dwi Rahayu; Elvina Sabriyati
Inovasi Kurikulum Vol 21, No 4 (2024): Inovasi Kurikulum, November 2024
Publisher : Himpunan Pengembang Kurikulum Indonesia (HIPKIN)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.17509/jik.v21i4.74563

Abstract

Inclusive education prepares students to become global citizens who understand cultural, linguistic, and perspective diversity. This is in line with the principle of human rights, which affirms every individual's right to receive a decent education without discrimination. Inclusive education ensures that no student is neglected in the learning process. Competent teachers can create a compelling and quality learning environment. Need Identification Method Inclusive Design (NIMID) training is one way to improve understanding of inclusive education and teacher skills in designing inclusive learning programs. This study aims to measure the effectiveness of Needs Identification Method Inclusion Design (NIMID) training in improving teacher understanding. The experimental design method with a one-group pretest-posttest design was chosen to measure teacher understanding and skills. Non-parametric statistical tests with the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test were conducted to analyze the pretest-posttest results. The results showed that NIMID training improved teacher skills in the concept of inclusive education, identification, and assessment, and it was able to develop learning programs tailored to student's needs so that learning was optimal.  AbstrakPendidikan inklusif mempersiapkan peserta didik menjadi warga dunia yang memahami keberagaman budaya, bahasa, dan perspektif. Hal ini sejalan dengan prinsip hak asasi manusia yang menegaskan hak setiap individu untuk mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak tanpa diskriminasi. Pendidikan inklusif memastikan tidak ada siswa yang diabaikan dalam proses pembelajaran. Guru yang kompeten mampu menciptakan lingkungan belajar efektif dan berkualitas. Pelatihan Need Identification Methode Inclusive Design (NIMID) salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pendidikan inklusif dan keterampilan guru dalam mendesain program pembelajaran inklusif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur tingkat keefektifan pelatihan Needs Identification Method Inclusion Design (NIMID) untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru. Metode desain eksperimen dengan desain one-group pretest-posttest dipilih untuk mengukur pemahaman dan keterampilan guru. Uji non-parametric statistical dengan Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test dilakukan untuk menganalisis hasil pretest-posttest. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan NIMID berdampak pada peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam konsep pendidikan inklusif, identifikasi dan asesmen, serta mampu menyusun program pembelajaran yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan peserta didik sehingga pembelajaran menjadi optimal.Kata Kunci: kompetensi guru; kebutuhan belajar peserta didik; pelatihan Need Identification Methode Inclusive Design (NIMID)
Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Penyelenggara Pendidikan Inklusif Melalui Bimbingan Teknis Pemenuhan Guru Pembimbing Khusus Istiarsyah Istiarsyah; Dadang Garnida; Kamarullah Kamarullah; Robiansyah Setiawan; Sabaruddin Sabaruddin; Yoga Budhi Santoso
Sasambo: Jurnal Abdimas (Journal of Community Service) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (LITPAM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/sasambo.v6i1.1794

Abstract

Pendidikan inklusif merupakan jawaban atas kekhawatiran masyarakat global berkaitan lambatnya perkembangan pendidikan di negara-negara berkembang. Pada tahun 1990 UNESCO melalui sebuah konferensi yang diikuti negara-negara yang peduli terhadap pendidikan dan organisasi-organisasi pendidikan internasional mendeklarasikan semboyan Education for All. Gerakan ini berupaya untuk memberi kesempatan kepada seluruh lapisan masyarakat di seluruh dunia untuk mendapatkan kesempatan dan layanan pendidikan yang sama. Seiring berkembangnya pendidikan inklusif, guru-guru di sekolah reguler menghadapi berbagai tantangan, salah satunya adalah guru tidak cukup memiliki kompetensi untuk membelajarkan peserta didik berkebutuhan khusus sesuai dengan kebutuhannya. Untuk mengatasi masalah-masalah tersebut, Pemerintah menghadirkan program pelatihan guru secara moda daring terbimbing melalui Learning Management System (LMS) dalam bentuk kegiatan Bimbingan Teknis (Bimtek) Program Pemenuhan Guru Pembimbing Khusus yang merupakan salah satu program Kementerian Pendidikan, Kebudayaan, Riset dan Teknologi melalui Direktorat Pembinaan Guru dan Tenaga Kependidikan Pendidikan Menengah dan Pendidikan Khusus yang bertujuan untuk memenuhi sebagian dari kebutuhan guru pembimbing khusus sekaligus meningkatkan kompetensi guru di sekolah penyelenggara pendidikan inklusif dan guru sekolah reguler yang melayani pendidikan bagi peserta didik yang beragam.
Phonological Awareness in Students with Dyslexia and Intellectual Disabilities Ranti Novianti; Fadly Halim Hutasuhut; Sinta Yuni Susilawati; Yoga Budhi Santoso; Ana Fatimatuzzahra; Ristria Ningrum
UNIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Luar Biasa) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30870/unik.v11i1.40367

Abstract

Students with dyslexia and students with intellectual disabilities often experience reading difficulties. Numerous studies have suggested that these difficulties are closely related to deficits in phonological awareness. However, comprehensive studies comparing the phonological profiles of both groups within the context of Indonesian orthography remain very limited. This study aimed to describe the phonological awareness abilities of dyslexic learners and students with mild intellectual disabilities in beginning reading activities. The study employed a descriptive comparative approach using a small-scale multiple case study design. The participants consisted of four participants with dyslexia from inclusive elementary schools in Bandung and four students with mild intellectual disabilities from special schools in Malang. Data were collected through phonological and beginning reading tests. Although that both groups experienced difficulties in manipulating speech sounds, particularly in blending phonemes, segmenting words into phonemes, and reading words with more complex patterns such as consonant-vowel-consonant (CVC) structures. Among students with dyslexia, the difficulties were more apparent in word reading accuracy. By comparison, students with intellectual disabilities demonstrated broader challenges related to understanding instructions, attention, verbal memory, and language processing.
Sexual Behavior Patterns among Deaf and Hard-of-Hearing Students: A Descriptive-Exploratory Study in West Sumatra, Indonesia Elsa Efrina; Rahmahtrisilvia Rahmahtrisilvia; Yoga Hadia Sukma; Setia Budi; Endang Rochyadi; Budi Susetyo; Riksma Nurahmi Akhlan; Tati Hernawati; Yoga Budhi Santoso
UNIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Luar Biasa) Vol 11, No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30870/unik.v11i1.39095

Abstract

Sexual development is a natural aspect of human growth experienced by all students, including Deaf and Hard-of Hearing (DHH) students. However, communication barriers among DHH students may limit their understanding of privacy boundaries and social norms, thereby increasing the risk of inappropriate sexual behaviors. This study aimed to identify the types of observable sexual behaviors among DHH students enrolled in special schools in West Sumatra, Indonesia. A descriptive–exploratory design was employed. The participants consisted of seven teachers from special schools who taught DHH students. Data were collected using an online questionnaire distributed via Google Forms. Quantitative and qualitative analytical techniques were applied to examine the data. The findings indicate that students exhibited various forms of sexual behavior, including non-verbal sexual behaviors, verbal sexual behaviors, self or other endangering sexual behaviors, and extreme behaviors. All participating teachers reported instances of students touching others’ bodies without permission (100%) and pressing or leaning their body against others (75%). These results underscore the importance of targeted sexuality education and communication support for students with DHH within special school settings