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Journal : Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research

Differences In The Occurrence Of Posterior Capsule Opacification After Polymethylmethacrylate And Foldable Acrylic Cataract Surgery Suhartini, Suhartini; Suprayetno, Eko Dian Hadi; Winarni, Jajuk
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

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Abstract

Post-surgical complications include posterior capsular opacification, which reduces visual acuity. This study aims to analyze the difference in the occurrence of posterior capsular opacification after cataract surgery when installing polymethyl methacrylate and foldable acrylic intraocular lenses. The design of this study was analytical observation with a retrospective cohort comparative type. The population in this study were cataract sufferers who underwent surgery with the installation of polymethyl methacrylate and foldable acrylic lenses at the Undaan Eye Hospital, Surabaya. The sample of 119 people was selected using non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling approach. The instrument in this research used an observational sheet. Data were analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the majority of Posterior Capsular Opacification using the Polymethyl Methacrylate method was mostly normal, namely 11 respondents (61.1%), while most of the Posterior Capsular Opacification using the Foldable Acrylic Cataract Surgery method was almost normal, namely 7 respondents (38.9%) . The results of further analysis showed that there was no significant difference in Posterior Capsular Opacification between the Polymethyl Methacrylate and Foldable Acrylic Cataract Surgery methods (p-value = 0.748; α <0.05). Cataract surgery methods with Polymethyl Methacrylate and Foldable Acrylic Cataract Surgery do not affect the results of post-operative visual acuity even though the incisions caused by the method are different. Postoperative visual acuity can be influenced by many things, both intrinsic and extrinsic.
The Effect Of Giving Educative Videos About Diabetic Foot Gymnastics On The Implementation Of Foot Exercises In Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus At Chania Care Center Kediri District Juwariyah, Titik; Winarni, Jajuk; Lailaturohmah, Lailaturohmah; Mildawati, Ratna
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 1 No. 1 (2021): Innovative: Journal of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that requires long-term treatment. In diabetes mellitus patients, physical exercise is often neglected, one of which is due to lack of knowledge. This research aims to determine the effect of educational videos about diabetic foot exercises on implementing foot exercises in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Chania Care Center, Kediri Regency. The research design used a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest approach. The population in this study was 30 respondents. A total sample of 30 respondents was taken using the total sampling technique. The instrument used the observation sheet. Nominal data scale. The analysis test uses the Mc Nemar test. In this research, before giving the educational video, almost all of them did not do leg exercises, namely 23 respondents (76.7%), after giving the educational video, almost all of them did foot exercises, 26 respondents (86.7%). The results of the Mc Nemar Test analysis showed an effect of providing educational videos about diabetic foot exercises on implementing foot exercises in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients at the Chania care center in Kediri district (p-value = 0.001 < α=0.05). A person's knowledge can increase after being given education or health education. Educational methods with videos about diabetes foot exercises can increase DM patients' knowledge of doing foot exercises to improve peripheral blood circulation to the feet.