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All Journal Multidiciplinary Output Research for Actual and International Issue (Morfai Journal) Jurnal Muhammadiyah Studies
Nur Aida Ikrima
Turner High School, United States
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Computer Science & IT Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences Other

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Public Services of Muhammadiyah: The Theology of Al-Maun and the LAZISMU Zero Amil Rights Nur Aida Ikrima; Mukhammad Ali Turdialiev Polatjon Ogli; Odilbek Khazratkulov; Clarizze Yvoine Mirielle; Arief Budiono; Kelik Wardiono
Jurnal Muhammadiyah Studies Vol. 9 No. 2 (2024): November
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/jms.v9i2.37293

Abstract

One of the core foundations of the movement of Muhammadiyah (Indonesia's second-largest Muslim organization) is the theological strength of the al-Ma’un Qur’anic chapter which was taught by Ahmad Dahlan, Muhammadiyah’s founder. Dahlan interpreted al-Ma’un into three main activities, namely education, health, and charity of the poor. He also transformed religious understanding from mere sacred doctrines that are socially "soundless" into a cooperation that frees human beings. In this modern era, there is a need to relive the spirit of al-Ma'un, especially in the condition of life that is full of social injustice. In doing so, Muhammadiyah established the Lazismu institution which functions to channel donation and zakat (almsgiving) funds. This paper aims to analyze the concept of social philanthropy in Lazismu’s independence in the effort to fulfill the al Maun theology so that all the collected zakat funds can be channeled for social services and how this independence concept grows the Muslim society's trust in Lazismu as a social philanthropy institution of Muhammadiyah. Method: This paper employed the qualitative normative research method. Results: This paper found that to achieve independence, Lazismu established businesses to cover the costs of zakat distribution worker's wages. Thus, the obtained zakat may be channeled without having it cut to pay for amil’s rights. In this case, the money is obtained from businesses (amal usaha), which are productive business units. A side effect of Lazismu’s independence is that the community's trust in this organization with experience an increase as it channels 100% of its zakat funds to other groups of beneficiaries and does not take any to wage the amil.
THE ROLE OF FISHERY SUPERVISORS IN RESOLVING ILLEGAL AND DESTRUCTIVE FISHING CRIMES IN NORTH MALUKU, INDONESIA Faisal Faisal; Robert Lengkong Weku; Dewi Suyatni; Nurlaila Kadarwati Papuluwa; Nur Aida Ikrima; Arief Budiono; Warda Said
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.4505

Abstract

Indonesia’s Marine Fisheries Resources Supervisory Agency is a government institution under the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries which is committed to continuing to combat illegal fishing and destructive fishing, considering that illegal fishing activities that often occur are fish theft by foreign fishing vessels originating from several neighboring countries. The aim of this research is to analyze the role of fishery supervisors in supervising illegal fishing and destructive fishing practices in North Maluku Province. This was empirical legal research which utilizes both literature review and fieldwork, including interviews. The research results demonstrate the urgency of criminal law's function as an ultimum remedium. To support the realization of sustainable development in the fisheries sector, it is necessary to regulate alternative sanctions for perpetrators of illegal and destructive fishing that are anticipatory in nature. These alternative sanctions can take the form of sanctions aimed at social and economic improvements and repair of damage to fish resources and their ecosystems caused by illegal and destructive fishing practices. Fishery supervisors have the role in supervising illegal and destructive fishing practices in North Maluku Province. The Fishery Supervisory law enforcement system and partners have the role in stopping illegal fishing practices and destructive fishing in North Maluku Province.
Co-Authors Arief Budiono Clarizze Yvoine Mirielle Dewi Suyatni Faisal, Faisal Kelik Wardiono Mukhammad Ali Turdialiev Polatjon Ogli Nurlaila Kadarwati Papuluwa Odilbek Khazratkulov robert lengkong weku Warda Said