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Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Merek Dagang di Gereja Kristen Jawa Kabupaten Sukoharjo Saputra, Rian; Setiojati, Josef Purwadi
Masyarakat Berdaya dan Inovasi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33292/mayadani.v5i1.170

Abstract

Secara khusus, Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) adalah hak hukum eksklusif yang dimiliki oleh para pencipta dan penemu sebagai hasil dari upaya kreatif dan intelektual yang unik. HKI terbagi menjadi Hak Kekayaan Industri, yang mencakup hak atas paten, merek dan merek dagang, desain industri, DTLST, rahasia dagang, dan perlindungan varietas tanaman. Aktivitas intelektual dan kreatif manusia tersebut dapat berupa karya seni, sastra, atau ilmu pengetahuan, dengan masing-masing karakteristiknya. Pada era modern ini, semakin banyak inovasi baru dan canggih yang muncul untuk mempertahankan persaingan bisnis di Indonesia. Ini termasuk produk makanan seperti sosis dengan berbagai rasa dan bentuk, kripik dengan berbagai bentuk, dan biskuit dengan berbagai rasa. Ini juga mencakup produk teknologi seperti ponsel, tab, dan jam tangan. Dalam persaingan, tuntutan untuk memperbarui inovasi di segala bidang bisnis dapat memiliki efek positif dan negatif. Efek positifnya akan meningkatkan kreativitas para pelaku usaha dan memberikan banyak pilihan produk bagi konsumen sehingga mereka tidak bosan. Efek negatifnya adalah munculnya kecurangan dalam pembuatan dan perbaruan produk, salah satunya meniru dari pengusaha lain. Usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) Akhir-akhir ini, lebih banyak UMKM yang ada. Jika pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM) tidak sadar akan perlindungan hukum terhadap produk dagangannya, persaingan usaha tidak sehat juga bisa menyentuh mereka. Perlindungan Hak Merek produk dagangannya adalah salah satunya. Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi warga jemaat kelompok V GKJ Sukoharjo adalah bagaimana mereka dapat mengkemas hasil produksi makanan mereka dengan kreatifitas. Hal ini diperlukan karena banyak produk UMKM yang tidak memiliki merek. Hak merek adalah hak eksklusif yang diberikan oleh negara kepada pemilik merek yang terdaftar dalam Daftar Umum Merek untuk menggunakan merek tersebut sendiri atau memberikan ijin kepada seseorang atau badan hukum untuk menggunakannya secara bersamaan atau kolektif. Salah satu bentuk, nama, huruf, angka, atau kombinasi semuanya dapat digunakan sebagai tanda atau simbol perusahaan yang disebut merek. Penulis ingin melakukan pengabdian masyarakat melalui penyuluhan hukum karena kesadaran warga jemaat kelompok V di GKJ Sukoharjo terhadap pentingnya perlindungan HKI terhadap produk dagangannya. Karena pentingnya pendaftaran hak merek dagang, anggota kelompok V GKJ Sukoharjo membutuhkan pelatihan merek.
Executability of the Constitutional Court's formal testing decision: Indonesia's Omnibus Law review Saputra, Rian; Zaid, M; Triasari, Devi
Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice
Publisher : CV. Ius et Ambientis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62264/jlej.v1i3.18

Abstract

This legal writing analyses the incoherence in the use of Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws as an implementation of the Constitutional Court's Decision on the Formill Test of Laws by using Constitutional Court Decision Number 91 / PUU-XVIII / 2020 as a study material and trying to describe future precedents to the formal test decision, which Perpu continues to improve. It uses case, statute, and conceptual approaches to conduct normative legal research. The study found that: a. The Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 declared the Job Creation Law conditionally unconstitutional because its formation was not based on reasonable and correct procedures for the formation of laws and regulations or radically deviated from the principle of lawmaking. Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 requested that the Job Creation Law, which was declared conditionally unconstitutional, be revised through a good and correct mechanism for law and regulation formation, which includes community participation. In the context of the president's attitude towards using Government Regulation in Lieu of Law to comply with the Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, the use of the Perpu mechanism to improve the Job Creation Law negates public participation as a fundamental part of the process of forming good laws and regulations.
Ecological justice in environmental criminal sanctions for corporations in Indonesia: Problems and Solution Saputra, Rian; Usada, Albertus; Islam , Muhammad Saiful
Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice
Publisher : CV. Ius et Ambientis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62264/jlej.v2i1.19

Abstract

This study examines the ecological justice approach to imposing criminal sanctions on corporations in Indonesia for environmental crimes. The author also discusses the challenges associated with implementing this approach and aims to explain the measures and principles involved in regulating sanctions for environmental crimes committed by corporations while ensuring a balance between ecological justice and legal certainty. This study employs a normative legal research methodology, utilising a case-based approach, a statutory approach, and a conceptual approach. The research findings indicate that the regulation of fines for environmental restoration has implemented an ecological justice strategy focused on safeguarding the environment. Nevertheless, there are concerns regarding legal certainty in addressing the balance between ecological justice and legal certainty. This can be achieved through various means, including a. incorporating effective measures and specific types of improvement into criminal sanctions for environmental restoration and b. prioritising additional criminal sanctions for environmental restoration as the primary form of punishment while taking into account the importance of legal certainty.
Ecological justice in Indonesia and China post-mining land use? Saputra, Rian; Zaid, M; Gunawan, Matthew Marcellinno; Pei-Chi , Wu
Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice
Publisher : CV. Ius et Ambientis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62264/jlej.v2i3.108

Abstract

This paper thoroughly examines the regulation and implementation of post-mining land use in Indonesia and China. This study employs a statutory and comparative legal approach to examine both countries’ regulations and utilization of post-mining land. The research findings indicate that Indonesia lacks legal rules for post-mining land utilization. The Mineral and Coal Mining Law in Indonesia and other legislation solely governs the transfer of post-mining land from companies to eligible parties via the Minister, Governor, or Regent/Mayor. These provisions indicate that post-mining land use in Indonesia continues to adopt an anthropocentric perspective and has not yet embraced ecological justice. In China, the utilization of post-mining land is modified to align with ecological, social, and economic requirements, designating it for agricultural purposes, straw cultivation, and infrastructure, including agricultural land, straw fields, grasslands, forests, wildlife habitats, biofuel crops, and areas designated for industrial, commercial, and residential development. Interestingly, when the decision is made to convert post-mining state land into agricultural land, following feasibility approval by local authorities in China, the transfer is granted to rural communities collectively or to those surrounding the post-mining area for management as agricultural land.