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Reform Regulation of Novum in Criminal Judges in an Effort to Provide Legal Certainty Saputra, Rian; Ardi, Muhammad Khalif; Pujiyono, Pujiyono; Firdaus, Sunny Ummul
JILS (Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies) Vol 6 No 2 (2021): Indonesian Legal Thoughts Amid Various World Legal Thoughts
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v6i2.51371

Abstract

The research stems from Decision Number 224 PK/PID.SUS/2018 which grants the application for judicial review (hereinafter abbreviated as PK) by a suspected narcotics abuser with a novum (new evidence) in the form of previous judges' decisions. In this case, this study aims to conceptualize how the regulation of PK legal remedies in criminal cases should be. This research is a normative legal research, the approach used is a case approach, a comparative approach, and a conceptual approach, with a literature study research technique. After knowing the arguments for the admissibility of submitting a PK in the form of a District Court Decision, the author makes several comparisons with the Criminal Procedure Code (America and France), and concludes based on this comparison that the use of the basis for submitting a PK should be regulated clearly and firmly in the Criminal Procedure Code, because the two countries in its criminal procedural law it expressly states that the submission of a PK must be based on new facts and evidence which, if presented at the previous trial, has the potential to reduce or even abort the prosecution's charge
PERGESERAN PRINSIP HAKIM PASIF KE AKTIF PADA PRAKTEK PERADILAN PERDATA PERSPEKTIF HUKUM PROGRESIF Rian Saputra
Wacana Hukum Vol 25 No 1 (2019)
Publisher : Universitas Slamet Riyadi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33061/1.jwh.2019.25.1.2750

Abstract

This article aims to find out the views of progressive law regarding the shift in the principle of judges to civil justice. M. Yahya Harahap, described this as a symptom of the emergence of a new flow in the realm of civil procedural law that tried to oppose the idea of a total passive judge by trying to introduce the principle of an argumentative active judge. One form of activeness of judges in civil courts is the decision of a judge to judge a case that is not prosecuted or decide beyond what is requested (Ultra Petita Principle). Based on the provisions of Article 178 paragraph (3) HIR and Article 189 paragraph (3), the RBg petita Ultra is prohibited, so that the factie violating ultra petita is considered as an act that exceeds authority. This article uses normative research. This article explains the view of progressive law regarding the shift in principle to civil judges, namely the shift is appropriate, if it aims to seek justice for the parties to the dispute.
Permohonan Internasional Sebagai Upaya Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis Dalam Perdagangan Global (Study Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2018) Rian Saputra; Adi Sulistiyono; Emmy Latifah
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 7, No 2 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (640.975 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ius.v7i2.630

Abstract

Peningkatan perlindungan Indikasi Geografis di dunia merupakan hal yang menguntungkan bagi Indonesia. Hal tersebut dikarenakan sifat kepemilikannya yang sesuai dengan karakter bangsa, besarnya potensi Indikasi Geografis yang ada apabila dimanfaatkan dan dikelola dengan baik akan berkontribusi bagi pertumbuhan perekonomian nasional. Sebab itu untuk melindunginya diperlukan suatu perlindungan Indikasi Geografis secara internasional, terlebih bila Produk Indikasi Geografis tersebut sudah memiliki nama dan reputasi Internasional. Salah satu Instrumen hukum yang dapat digunakan agar produk Indikasi Geografis memperoleh perlindungan Internasional adalah dengan melakukan pendaftaran Internasional yang diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 22 Tahun 2018 Tentang Pendaftaran Merek Internasional. permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah manfaat perlindungan Internasional dan bagaimanakah bentuk perlindungan Hukum dari pendaftaran Internasional. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui manfaat dari perlindungan Internasional Indikasi Geografis Indonesia, yakni: a. Indikasi Geografis dapat digunakan sebagai strategi pemasaran produk pada perdagangan dalam dan luar negeri, b. Memberikan nilai tambah produk dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan pembuatnya, c. Meningkatkan reputasi produk Indikasi Geografis dalam perdagangan internasional, d. Persamaan perlakuan akibat promosi dari luar negeri, e. Perlindungan Indikasi Geografis sebagai alat untuk menghindari persaingan curang. Berdasarkan peraturan pemerintah tersebut untuk mendapatkan perlindungan Internasional Produk Indikasi geografis Indonesia harus mengajukan permohonan Internasional kepada Biro Internasional melalui Menteri.
Indonesia as Legal Welfare State: The Policy of Indonesian National Economic Law Rian Saputra; Silaas Oghenemaro Emovwodo
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol 2, No 1 (2022): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (536.054 KB) | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v2i1.21

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to ascertain the relationship between investment law and state sovereignty, and then to construct national investment law politics in the future in order to advance economic development and retain independence. This research is normative by taking a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The study's findings indicate that investment is critical for economic growth and job creation. Governments throughout the world are aggressively competing to improve the business climate and so encourage investment activities, but this competition should be controlled and emphasize domestic capital, as it signals to Indonesian state leaders that investment is a priority. While the contribution of foreign funds or foreign aid is not denied in developing Indonesia's declining economy, it must first rely on domestic capabilities as a source of development funds to ensure that the existence of foreign sources of funds does not result in dependence on foreign parties and that foreign heads of funds are used for the benefit of the people's economy.KeywordsPolicy;Economic Law;Welfare;
The Court Online Content Moderation: A Constitutional Framework Rian Saputra; M Zaid M Zaid; Silaas Oghenemaro Emovwodo
Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System Vol 2, No 3 (2022): Journal of Human Rights, Culture and Legal System
Publisher : Lembaga Contrarius Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (463.507 KB) | DOI: 10.53955/jhcls.v2i3.54

Abstract

This study aims to see and describe the practice of electronic justice in Indonesia based on the digital constitutionalism approach; as a concept that tends to be new, Digital Constitutionalism in its development also accommodates the due process online in scientific discourse. This research is normative legal research using a statutory and conceptual approach. Based on the research results, it is known that the practice of electronic justice in Indonesia still uses procedural law guidelines, which are conventional procedural law and internal judicial regulations. In contrast, the development of electronic justice that utilizes technological advances is insufficient to use conventional procedural law in its implementation because it is annulled. It has not been oriented to the protection of Human Rights as conceptualized in the Digital Constitutionalism discourse, which includes due process online. So the regulation of electronic justice in the future must be based on Digital Constitutionalism, which includes knowing the due process online by prioritizing the protection of human rights in a virtual scope from the provider of electronic judicial technology facilities.
Reconstruction of Chemical Castration Sanctions Implementation Based on the Medical Ethics Code (Comparison with Russia and South Korea) Rian Saputra; M Zaid; Pujiyono Suwadi; Jaco Barkhuizen; Tiara Tiolince
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Law, Justice, and Development: Theories and Practices in Indonesia and Global Con
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v7i1.64143

Abstract

This study aims to reconstruct the ideal setting in the implementation of chemical castration sanctions in Indonesia based on the medical code of ethics. This research is a normative legal research, the approach used is a case approach, comparative approach and a conceptual approach, with a literature study research technique. The granting of the authority to execute chemical castration by a doctor is contrary to the principles contained in the medical code of ethics, including: First, it contradicts the principle of autonomy at the level of implementation of the principle of Autonomy which is applied in the form of the principle of "informed consent" where in carrying out his duties a doctor must first choose approval from the family and the patient for all actions that result in a decrease in the patient's physical endurance. Second, it is against the principle of non-maleficence, which prohibits actions that harm or worsen the patient's condition. Third, it is against the principle of beneficence. The rules regarding the implementation of chemical castration for perpetrators of sexual crimes against children can actually be followed by referring to the provisions for the implementation of chemical castration in Russia and South Korea, both countries whose medical profession will only serve as an advisory opinion for law enforcers who have been given special competency training.
Under-Legislation in Electronic Trials and Renewing Criminal Law Enforcement in Indonesia (Comparison with United States) Rian Saputra; Josef Purwadi Setiodjati; Jaco Barkhuizen
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Legal Studies: Capturing Law and Development in
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v8i1.67632

Abstract

This paper aims to propose the implementation of electronic justice within the Indonesian criminal justice system, focusing on the reform of criminal law enforcement. The research methodology employed is normative legal research. The findings of the study reveal two key points. Firstly, it is crucial to regulate digital-based criminal justice at the legislative level, particularly through the reform of the Code of Criminal Procedure (KUHAP). The current implementation of electronic criminal trials presents challenges, and the legal foundation for conducting such trials is established by external entities rather than the legislative institution. Therefore, incorporating regulations on electronic criminal trials in future KUHAP reforms is vital to facilitate criminal law reform. As it stands, electronic criminal trials lack specific legal regulations. Secondly, the existing KUHAP does not sufficiently address the issue of technological advancements, as it cannot anticipate rapid changes in technology. Consequently, a legal framework should be established to address this issue. This framework should ensure the availability of modern technological devices and necessary resources to facilitate digital-based criminal justice. Additionally, it should introduce laws governing electronic courts and initiate legal reforms through the revision of Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP). To provide an example, the United States has regulated electronic criminal proceedings through the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (CARES Act), which implements fiscal stimulus policies and allows for video conferencing in certain cases. Such regulations can serve as a reference point for the implementation of electronic criminal proceedings in Indonesia.
The Impact of Islamic Economics Principles on the Tax Compliance Payment Entertainment Policy Bambang Tri Bawono; Abdul Kadir Jaelani; Rian Saputra; Bobur Baxtishodovich Sobirov; Gaini Mukhanova
JURIS (Jurnal Ilmiah Syariah) Vol 23, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/juris.v23i1.12182

Abstract

Surakarta City Government has established various entertainment tax rate policies; however, entertainment taxpayers must still comply with these policies. This research examines and analyzes the impact of Islamic economics principles on the tax compliance payment entertainment policy. This research is normative research equipped with interviews. This research uses descriptive secondary data. The research results show that, first, the level of tax compliance in paying massage parlor and SPA entertainment taxes in Surakarta City differs from Islamic economics principles. At the same time, the causal factor is the minimal participation of taxpayers in formulating entertainment tax rate policies. Second, the Surkarta City government has a role in increasing tax compliance in massage parlors. SPA Entertainment is maximizing the imposition of sanctions, supervision, outreach, and providing applications that make tax services easier.
Penyuluhan Hukum Tentang Merek Dagang di Gereja Kristen Jawa Kabupaten Sukoharjo Saputra, Rian; Setiojati, Josef Purwadi
Masyarakat Berdaya dan Inovasi Vol. 5 No. 1 (2024)
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33292/mayadani.v5i1.170

Abstract

Secara khusus, Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI) adalah hak hukum eksklusif yang dimiliki oleh para pencipta dan penemu sebagai hasil dari upaya kreatif dan intelektual yang unik. HKI terbagi menjadi Hak Kekayaan Industri, yang mencakup hak atas paten, merek dan merek dagang, desain industri, DTLST, rahasia dagang, dan perlindungan varietas tanaman. Aktivitas intelektual dan kreatif manusia tersebut dapat berupa karya seni, sastra, atau ilmu pengetahuan, dengan masing-masing karakteristiknya. Pada era modern ini, semakin banyak inovasi baru dan canggih yang muncul untuk mempertahankan persaingan bisnis di Indonesia. Ini termasuk produk makanan seperti sosis dengan berbagai rasa dan bentuk, kripik dengan berbagai bentuk, dan biskuit dengan berbagai rasa. Ini juga mencakup produk teknologi seperti ponsel, tab, dan jam tangan. Dalam persaingan, tuntutan untuk memperbarui inovasi di segala bidang bisnis dapat memiliki efek positif dan negatif. Efek positifnya akan meningkatkan kreativitas para pelaku usaha dan memberikan banyak pilihan produk bagi konsumen sehingga mereka tidak bosan. Efek negatifnya adalah munculnya kecurangan dalam pembuatan dan perbaruan produk, salah satunya meniru dari pengusaha lain. Usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) Akhir-akhir ini, lebih banyak UMKM yang ada. Jika pelaku usaha kecil dan menengah (UMKM) tidak sadar akan perlindungan hukum terhadap produk dagangannya, persaingan usaha tidak sehat juga bisa menyentuh mereka. Perlindungan Hak Merek produk dagangannya adalah salah satunya. Salah satu masalah yang dihadapi warga jemaat kelompok V GKJ Sukoharjo adalah bagaimana mereka dapat mengkemas hasil produksi makanan mereka dengan kreatifitas. Hal ini diperlukan karena banyak produk UMKM yang tidak memiliki merek. Hak merek adalah hak eksklusif yang diberikan oleh negara kepada pemilik merek yang terdaftar dalam Daftar Umum Merek untuk menggunakan merek tersebut sendiri atau memberikan ijin kepada seseorang atau badan hukum untuk menggunakannya secara bersamaan atau kolektif. Salah satu bentuk, nama, huruf, angka, atau kombinasi semuanya dapat digunakan sebagai tanda atau simbol perusahaan yang disebut merek. Penulis ingin melakukan pengabdian masyarakat melalui penyuluhan hukum karena kesadaran warga jemaat kelompok V di GKJ Sukoharjo terhadap pentingnya perlindungan HKI terhadap produk dagangannya. Karena pentingnya pendaftaran hak merek dagang, anggota kelompok V GKJ Sukoharjo membutuhkan pelatihan merek.
Executability of the Constitutional Court's formal testing decision: Indonesia's Omnibus Law review Saputra, Rian; Zaid, M; Triasari, Devi
Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): Journal of Law, Environmental and Justice
Publisher : CV. Ius et Ambientis

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62264/jlej.v1i3.18

Abstract

This legal writing analyses the incoherence in the use of Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws as an implementation of the Constitutional Court's Decision on the Formill Test of Laws by using Constitutional Court Decision Number 91 / PUU-XVIII / 2020 as a study material and trying to describe future precedents to the formal test decision, which Perpu continues to improve. It uses case, statute, and conceptual approaches to conduct normative legal research. The study found that: a. The Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 declared the Job Creation Law conditionally unconstitutional because its formation was not based on reasonable and correct procedures for the formation of laws and regulations or radically deviated from the principle of lawmaking. Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 requested that the Job Creation Law, which was declared conditionally unconstitutional, be revised through a good and correct mechanism for law and regulation formation, which includes community participation. In the context of the president's attitude towards using Government Regulation in Lieu of Law to comply with the Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020, the use of the Perpu mechanism to improve the Job Creation Law negates public participation as a fundamental part of the process of forming good laws and regulations.