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Tinjauan Filosofis Asas Ultra Petita Dalam Perkara Pengujian Undang-Undang Terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar Adithiya; Billy; Raga
Limbago: Journal of Constitutional Law Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Constitusional Law
Publisher : Universitas Jambi, Fakultas Hukum

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/limbago.v5i2.45243

Abstract

Asas Ultra petita dalam praktik Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) Republik Indonesia khususnya dalam perkara pengujian Undang-undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar menjadi sebuah perhatian penting, secara doktrin asas ultra petita melarang hakim memberikan putusan melebihi tuntutan yang diajukan dalam petitum, sebagaimana berlaku dalam hukum acara perdata. Namun, dalam konteks peradilan konstitusi, MK kerap kali mengeluarkan putusan yang melampaui permintaan pemohon, dengan alasan untuk mewujudkan keadilan substantif dan melindungi kepentingan umum (erga omnes). Penelitian ini menggunakan meetode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual, historis dan kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan asas ultra petita oleh MK tidak bisa disamakan dengan peradilan umum, karena objek sengketanya bersifat publik dan berdampak luas. Oleh karena itu, selama putusan tersebut atas pertimbangan hukum yang rasional dan bertujuan untuk menegakkan supremasi konstitusi serta melindungi hak-hak konstitusional warga negara, maka penerapan asas ultra petita oleh MK dapat dianggap sah dan dapat diterima. Konsekuensi hukum dari putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang mengandung unsur ultra petita tetap harus dijalankan, karena putusan tersebut bersifat final dan mengikat. Dengan kata lain, sejak dibacakan dalam sidang pleno, putusan tersebut menjadi wajib untuk dilaksanakan dan ditaati oleh seluruh institusi negara, termasuk Pemerintah, DPR, serta masyarakat secara keseluruhan.
Analisis PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur TBK Produsen Mie Instan Terbesar di Dunia Patricia; Stella; Billy
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i3.637

Abstract

The most dominant instant noodle brand in Nigeria is Indomie. Indomie is a joint venture with Indofood. Various types of instant noodles have been successfully exported to foreign countries. One of the instant noodle company's expansion targets is a country at the westernmost tip of the African continent, Senegal. The objective achieved through this research is to determine the impact of product development of Indofood Brand Instant Noodles on the image of the Indomie brand in the world. PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk carried out this export activity for the first time, namely in 1992. The product that was first exported out was Indomie products. Indomie products were exported abroad for the first time, with the main reason being that many Indonesian citizens (WNI) live abroad. Countries that are the main marketing destinations for export activities are actually countries with many Indonesian citizens, such as Hong Kong, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Malaysia and Singapore. But over time, Indomie is increasingly known and there are more and more enthusiasts. Therefore, its export destinations are expanding to almost the whole world. Keyword: Indomie, Export, Overseas, Instant Noodles, Companies
Classification of Drinking Water Source Suitability in West Java Using XGBoost and Cluster Analysis Based on SHAP Values: Klasifikasi Kelayakan Sumber Air Minum di Jawa Barat Menggunakan XGBoost dan Analisis Klasterisasi Berdasarkan Nilai SHAP Sari, Annisa Permata; Billy; Tsaqif, Denanda Aufadlan; Sartono, Bagus; Firdawanti, Aulia Rizki
Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Applications Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Statistics and Data Science Program Study, IPB University, IPB University, in collaboration with the Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Statistika Indonesia (FORSTAT) and the Ikatan Statistisi Indonesia (ISI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/ijsa.v8i2p202-214

Abstract

Water is essential for meeting the basic needs of living organisms. In Indonesia, ensuring safe and quality drinking water is crucial for public health. However, in some regions, particularly in West Java Province, people still rely on unsuitable water sources, which can negatively impact health. The classification of water source suitability can be achieved using machine learning, such as the Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost) model. XGBoost with feature selection is effective in improving prediction accuracy and minimizing overfitting. This study evaluates the performance of the XGBoost model in classifying household drinking water sources in West Java and uses the K-Means algorithm for cluster SHAP values to identify key characteristics of households with safe drinking water. The results show that the XGBoost model, with an accuracy of 77.43% and an F1-Score of 80.17%, successfully classified 4187 households, with 2349 having safe drinking water and 1838 having unsuitable sources. SHAP value analysis identified location, water collection time, and monthly per capita expenditure as significant factors influencing water source suitability. Households with water sources inside the house's fence, a short water collection time, and high monthly per capita expenditure tend to have safe drinking water sources. There are 4 clusters formed, with cluster 1 and cluster 3 needing immediate quality of drinking water sources improvement with cluster 2 as an indicator of success. Cluster 4 consists of households with high expenditure, marking it as a potential household for the government to make water quality improvements.
Analisis PT. Indofood CBP Sukses Makmur TBK Produsen Mie Instan Terbesar di Dunia Patricia; Stella; Billy
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v5i3.637

Abstract

The most dominant instant noodle brand in Nigeria is Indomie. Indomie is a joint venture with Indofood. Various types of instant noodles have been successfully exported to foreign countries. One of the instant noodle company's expansion targets is a country at the westernmost tip of the African continent, Senegal. The objective achieved through this research is to determine the impact of product development of Indofood Brand Instant Noodles on the image of the Indomie brand in the world. PT. Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk carried out this export activity for the first time, namely in 1992. The product that was first exported out was Indomie products. Indomie products were exported abroad for the first time, with the main reason being that many Indonesian citizens (WNI) live abroad. Countries that are the main marketing destinations for export activities are actually countries with many Indonesian citizens, such as Hong Kong, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Malaysia and Singapore. But over time, Indomie is increasingly known and there are more and more enthusiasts. Therefore, its export destinations are expanding to almost the whole world. Keyword: Indomie, Export, Overseas, Instant Noodles, Companies