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The Effect of Leverage, Liquidity, and Managerial Ownership on Financial Distress with Profitability as a Moderating Variable: On Transportation Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2018-2022 Siti Aminah Dina Sinulingga; Erlina Erlina; Fahmi Natigor Nasution
International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Economics, Management and Accounting
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ekonomi dan Akuntansi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/ijema.v2i2.639

Abstract

Profitability acts as a moderating factor, this research seeks to learn how management ownership, leverage, and liquidity impact financial distress in transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2022. Quantitative research describes this kind of study. From 2018 through 2022, 37 transportation businesses were included in the study's population. These companies were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). Eleven different businesses made up the sample. The kind of information used is secondary data. The method utilized to gather data is documentation studies. This study makes use of the Eviews 10 software program. The data analysis methods that are used include descriptive analysis, panel data regression analysis, R2 determination coefficient, significance test (t-test), and moderating test. According to the study's findings, financial distress is not significantly impacted by leverage, financial distress is negatively and significantly impacted by liquidity, financial distress is not significantly impacted by managerial ownership, and the relationship between the debt-to-equity ratio variable and financial distress cannot be moderated by profitability. However, profitability can moderate and strengthen the impact of liquidity on financial distress, and it can also moderate and strengthen the impact of managerial ownership on financial distress.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITY, AND LIQUIDITY ON THE DISCLOSURE OF SUSTAINABILITY REPORTS WITH COMPANY SIZE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN MANUFACTURING COMPANIES IN THE CONSUMER GOODS SECTOR LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE (IDX) FOR THE Septin Yarnanda; Iskandar Muda Damanik; Fahmi Natigor Nasution
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i3.3570

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial variables such as leverage, profitability, and liquidity on sustainability report disclosure in consumer goods sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2021-2023 period. In addition, it examines the moderating role of firm size in strengthening or weakening these relationships. A quantitative approach was used, employing panel data regression to analyze the influence of financial variables and the moderating effect of firm size on sustainability reporting. The population in this study consists of all consumer goods sector companies listed on the IDX from 2021 to 2023, totaling 93 companies. A sample of 58 companies was selected using purposive sampling based on specific criteria that met the requirements for analysis. Secondary data were obtained from financial reports and sustainability reports published during the observation period. The results indicate that leverage, profitability, and liquidity have a positive and significant effect on sustainability report disclosure. Firm size does not moderate the effects of leverage and profitability but does strengthen the influence of liquidity on sustainability disclosure, aligning with the theory that larger firms possess more resources to support sustainability reporting. Companies are advised to improve the transparency of their sustainability disclosures by leveraging available resources, particularly when profitability and liquidity levels are high. Firm size also plays an important role. More comprehensive disclosures can enhance corporate reputation and stakeholder trust, supporting long-term sustainability.
THE EFFECT OF SALES GROWTH, COMPANY SIZE AND CAPITAL INTENSITY ON TAX AVOIDANCE WITH AUDIT COMMITTEE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN MINING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2020-2023 Juni Vivi Engjelina Sianturi; Fahmi Natigor Nasution; Yeni Absah
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): April
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i2.2890

Abstract

This study aims to examine the effect of sales growth, company size, and capital intensity on tax avoidance with the audit committee as a moderating variable. This study utilized 66 mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). With Purposive Sampling Technique with a total sample of 88 companies during the period 2020 to 2023. The research data is in the form of secondary data obtained from previously published annual reports by accessing the official site of the Indonesia Stock Exchange website at www.idx.co.id. Data analysis was carried out using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS 30 software. The results of the study showed that sales growth, company size and capital intensity had a positive and significant effect on tax avoidance. However, when sales growth, company size and capital intensity were moderated by the audit committee, their influence was negative (weakening) and significant on tax avoidance.
STRATEGY TO IMPROVE CURRENT ACCOUNT PT BANK CENTRAL ASIA TBK KCU MEDAN Sulastri; Evawany Yunita Aritonang; Fahmi Natigor Nasution
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2024): DECEMBER
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i1.634

Abstract

Current Account is an important indicator in the banking industry because it offers a stable source of cheap funds for banks, which will increase the profitability of the Bank. Current Account in banks is a checking account. This study aims to determine and examine customer perceptions of Current Account services and products offered by PT Bank Central Asia Tbk KCU Medan, to determine and examine the factors that influence the increase in the number of checking accounts (Current Account) at PT Bank Central Asia Tbk KCU Medan and to determine and examine the marketing strategy implemented by PT Bank Central Asia Tbk KCU Medan in increasing the number of Current Account customers. The type of research used is qualitative research combining two analysis techniques, namely SWOT analysis with Systematic Literature Review or called (SLR). Data collection is in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The informants in this study numbered 12 people. Data analysis is applied through SWOT, Space Matrix and QSPM analysis. The results of the study indicate that the marketing strategy implemented by PT Bank Central Asia Tbk KCU Medan in increasing the number of current account customers is carried out using SWOT analysis to determine strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats. So that 20 alternative strategies were found that can be implemented through 5 (five) SO (Strengths-Opportunities) Strategies, 5 (five) WO (Weaknesses-Opportunities) Strategies, 5 (five) ST (Strengths-Threats) Strategies and 5 ( five) WT (Weaknesses-Threats) Strategies. So based on the SWOT matrix table that can implement 20 strategy steps, there is a strategy that is a priority of the QSPM above on strengths and opportunities, namely by implementing the strategy "PT Bank Central Asia Tbk KCU Medan can increase the use of digital platforms such as mobile banking and other applications to facilitate customers". The selection of this strategy is carried out through an assessment of the attractiveness (Attractiveness Score) obtained from various alternative strategies produced in the SWOT analysis.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE PERFORMANCE OF REGIONAL WORK UNIT FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT OFFICIAL (PPK-SKPD) SAMOSIR REGENCY Noven Rina M.R. Sinaga; Prihatin Lumbanraja; Fahmi Natigor Nasution
International Journal of Social Science, Educational, Economics, Agriculture Research and Technology (IJSET) Vol. 4 No. 5 (2025): APRIL
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijset.v4i5.742

Abstract

The performance of PPK SKPD plays an important role in transparent, efficient and accountable regional financial management. Several factors that can influence the performance of SKPD PPK include role clarity, human resource capabilities and job satisfaction. This research aims to analyze the factors that influence the performance of SKPD Financial Administration Officials (PPK) in Samosir Regency. This research is quantitative descriptive research, the population in this research is 32 PPK SKPD Samosir Regency employees, the sampling technique is a saturated sample, data collection is done by conducting documentation studies and questionnaires. The data analysis method uses descriptive statistics and multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that brightness has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Human resource development has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on performance. Role clarity, human resource development and job satisfaction have a positive and significant effect on performance.
THE EFFECT OF CAPITAL STRUCTURE, INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL AND FIRM SIZE OF FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE BANKING SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE FOR THE PE-RIOD 2020 - 2024 Putri Imanda Rezeki Nasution; Fahmi Natigor Nasution; Sambas Ade Kesuma
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): October
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i5.4251

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the effect of capital structure, intellectual capital, and company size on the financial performance of banking sector companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2020-2024 period. Financial performance in this study is measured using the Return on Assets (ROA) ratio. Capital structure is represented by the Debt-to-Equity Ratio (DER), while intellectual capital is measured using the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAIC) method, and firm size is calculated based on the natural logarithm of total assets. This study employs a quantitative approach using panel data regression analysis. The sample consists of 27 banking companies listed on the IDX, resulting in a total of 135 observations. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, and the data were processed using EViews software. The results indicate that capital structure, as measured by DER, has no significant effect on financial performance. On the other hand, intellectual capital and firm size are found to have a positive and significant effect on financial performance. These findings suggest that intellectual value and company scale play a critical role in enhancing banks' financial performance, where the amount of debt does not have a direct impact.
THE INFLUENCE OF CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO, NON PERFORMING LOAN, LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO, OPERATIONAL COSTS OF OPERATIONAL REVENUE AND CREDIT DISTRIBUTION ON RETURN ON ASSET WITH NET INTEREST MARGIN AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE IN CONVENTIONAL RURAL BANKS Gialin Prihatna Putri br Sitepu; Nisrul Irawati; Fahmi Natigor Nasution
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 3 No. 3 (2023): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v3i3.928

Abstract

This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio, Non-Performing Loans, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Operational Costs, Operating Income and Credit Disbursement on Return on Assets with Net Interest Margin as an Intervening Variable at Conventional Rural Banks in Medan City for the 2017-2021 period. In this study using secondary data collection in the form of financial reports that have been collected and published relating to the object of research. The data analysis method used to solve the problems in this research is descriptive statistical method, classic assumption test, panel data regression analysis method and expanded with sobel test analysis to test mediating (intervening) variables. The results showed that the Capital Adequacy Ratio had a positive and significant effect on Net Interest Margin at Conventional Rural Banks in Medan City, Non-Performing Loans had no significant effect on Net Interest Margin at Conventional Rural Banks in Medan City, Loan to Deposit Ratio had a positive effect and significant to Net Interest Margin at Conventional Rural Banks in Medan City, Operating Costs Operating Income has a negative and significant effect on Net Interest Margin at Conventional Rural Banks in Medan City. Credit Distribution has a positive and significant effect on Net Interest Margin at Conventional Rural Banks in Medan City.
INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL ANALYSIS USING THE M-VAIC METHOD ON STOCK PRICES THROUGH PROFITABILITY IN COMPANIES IN THE IDXTECHNO INDEX ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE Safira; Nisrul Irawati; Fahmi Natigor Nasution
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 3 No. 6 (2023): December
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v3i6.1228

Abstract

This research aims to determine the influence of Intellectual Capital using the modified value added intellectual coefficient (M-VAIC) method on share prices through profitability in companies on the IDXTECHNO index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The research carried out was quantitative research in the form of descriptive verification methods and the type of data used was quantitative data. The population of this study consists of 42 companies listed on the IDXTECHNO index on the IDX for the 2017-2022 period. The sample for this research consisted of 8 companies based on the criteria set by the researchers. The data analysis method uses PLS (Partial Least Square) which is structural equation analysis (SEM) via SmartPLS software. The results of this research show that Intellectual capital is partially proven to have a positive and significant influence on share prices and profitability. Meanwhile, profitability is proven to have no significant influence on share prices. The next results prove that profitability is unable to mediate the influence of intellectual capital on share prices.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF GENERATION, GENDER, FUTURE PERSPECTIVE, FINANCIAL RISK TOLERANCE, AND FINANCIAL LITERACY ON FINANCIAL PLANNING FOR THE RETIREMENT OF STATE CIVIL APPARATUS Ruth Jelita Silaban; Khaira Amalia Fachrudin; Fahmi Natigor Nasution
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): June
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v4i3.1637

Abstract

This research is a quantitative study that aims to examine the influence of demographics (gender and generation), psychological factors (future perspective, financial risk tolerance, and clarity of retirement goals), and financial literacy on financial planning for retirement. The population in this study were state civil servants in the vertical unit of one of the ministries in the North Sumatra region, Indonesia. The sample in this study was 123 employees who were carried out using a non-probability sampling method and selected randomly. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires via Google-form media. The data analysis technique uses the Structural Equation Model (SEM) analysis method based on Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of this research show that generation, future perspective, clarity of retirement goals, and financial literacy have a positive and significant effect on financial planning for retirement. Meanwhile, gender and financial risk tolerance do not have a significant effect on financial planning for retirement.