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The Role of Information Technology in Enhancing Transparency and Relevance of Financial Reporting Values: Systematic Literature Review (2020–2025) Shara Ketty Moretta Situmorang; Sambas Ade Kesuma; Fahmi Natigor Nasution; Keulana Erwin
AKUA: Jurnal Akuntansi dan Keuangan Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Januari 2026
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Penelitian Pengabdian Algero

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54259/akua.v5i1.6368

Abstract

The development of information technology has brought about significant transformations in global financial reporting practices. The digitalization within the domain of financial reporting, notably marked by the utilization of the extensible Business Reporting Language (XBRL) standard, Digital Financial Reporting (DFR), and big data-based disclosure systems, has become a major focus of research in the last decade. This study aims to identify trends, gaps, and future research directions regarding the role of information technology in improving the transparency and value relevance of financial reports through a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) approach to 10 international scientific articles indexed by Scopus published in the period 2020–2025. The research method used the PRISMA approach, which includes identification, screening, feasibility, and inclusion. The analysis was conducted by grouping the research results based on key themes such as corporate governance, XBRL adoption, financial information transparency, and the impact of technological advancements on the value relevance of financial information. The study's findings indicate that the use of information technology serves as a key driver in enhancing the quality, accessibility, and reliability of financial reporting. However, the effectiveness of its implementation varies across countries, depending on the readiness of infrastructure, regulations, and corporate governance. Furthermore, research gaps were identified regarding the integration of XBRL, climate change disclosure, and the concept of double materiality in sustainability reporting.This research provides an academic contribution in mapping the development of the concept of digital financial reporting and the direction of future research, particularly regarding the integration of big data-based information systems and artificial intelligence (AI) in corporate reporting
THE INFLUENCE OF INDEPENDENT BOARD OF COMMISSIONERS AND ENVIRONMENTAL DISCLOSURE ON FIRM VALUE WITH FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AS A MODERATING VARIABLE IN CONSUMER GOODS SECTOR COMPANIES LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE IN 2021-2024. Moza Safira; Fahmi Natigor Nasution; Ibnu Austrindanney Sina Azhar
International Journal of Economic, Business, Accounting, Agriculture Management and Sharia Administration (IJEBAS) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): December
Publisher : CV. Radja Publika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/ijebas.v5i6.4858

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of independent board of commissioners and environmental disclosure on firm value with financial performance as a moderating variable in consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2024. This study employs a quantitative approach. The research population consists of consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2021-2024, with a sample of 22 companies selected using purposive sampling technique, resulting in 88 observations during the research period. The type of data used is secondary data, and the data analysis techniques employed are panel data regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The research findings indicate that an independent board of commissioners has a positive and significant effect on firm value, environmental disclosure has a negative and significant effect on firm value, and financial performance significantly moderates and strengthens the influence of an independent board of commissioners on firm value.
Digitalization for Governance and Compliance: A Systematic Review of E-Invoicing and E-Filing Systems Aynil Ajijar Hamdani; Sambas Ade Kesuma; Fahmi Natigor Nasution; Keulana Erwin
Journal Informatic, Education and Management (JIEM) Vol 8 No 1 (2026): FEBRUARY (CALL FOR PAPERS)
Publisher : STMIK Indonesia Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61992/jiem.v8i1.239

Abstract

This study reviews global research on digital transformation, examining how e-invoicing, e-filing, digital port systems, and supply-chain data integration affect governance and compliance. the digitalization improves transparency, efficiency, and compliance, though regulatory differences remain a challenge. This research employs a literature review method by analyzing scholarly articles relevant to the topic. Digital transformation such as e-invoicing, e-filing, digital platforms, and supply-chain data integration improve governance, transparency, and efficiency. Real-time data and fewer manual errors enhance auditability. Evidence from several countries confirms better payment accuracy, logistics performance, and tax compliance, though regulatory harmonization especially within the EU remains a challenge. This study integrates cross-country evidence to clarify fragmented findings, showing that digitalization enhances transparency, reduces information asymmetry, and strengthens compliance across regulatory contexts. This study shows that digital tools improve transparency, efficiency, and compliance, guiding policymakers in adopting integrated platforms to reduce fraud and strengthen governance. This study is limited by its reliance on a literature review method, constrained to articles published within specific timeframes and academic databases.
Theoretical Foundations of Corporate Governance and Board of Directors: A Systematic Literature Review Maqdisa Putri Rafie; Irananda Sihombing; Fahmi Natigor Nasution; Iskandar Muda
Indonesia Economic Journal Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/4e5vvs83

Abstract

This study conducts a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) of corporate governance and board of directors research published between 2020-2025. Using data from leading academic databases including Scopus, Web of Science, and ScienceDirect, this research analyzes 20 peer-reviewed journal articles to identify the dominant theoretical framework, its conceptual and empirical relationship with governance mechanisms, and the challenges and benefits of its application. The analysis reveals that Agency Theory is the most frequently used theoretical framework (appearing 10 times), followed by Stakeholder Theory (8 times) and Resource Dependence Theory (4 times). Agency Theory conceptually links board characteristics such as independence, audit committees, and oversight structures to objectives of reducing information asymmetry and aligning managerial interests with shareholders. Empirical evidence shows that board independence and well-structured audit committees correlate positively with financial reporting quality and firm performance, although effectiveness is influenced by ownership structures, state control, and institutional contexts. The application of Agency Theory provides significant benefits in strengthening oversight and accountability, but faces practical challenges related to genuine board independence, resource constraints, and institutional barriers particularly in emerging markets. This study concludes that while Agency Theory provides a strong conceptual foundation, its practical success depends heavily on institutional quality, board capability, and the broader governance ecosystem.