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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal International Journal of Sustainable Law ⁠International Journal of Asian Pacific Community Service
Milka Kumala
Universitas Kristen Cipta Wacana
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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The Impact of Constitutional Court Decision No. 105/PUU-XXII/2024 on Restrictions on Defamation Lawsuits on the Public's Right to Oversee Power: An Institutional and Constitutional Analysis Muhamad Irwan; Rizky Perdana Bayu Putra; Tuti Handayani; Elmi Sasmitaningtyas; Milka Kumala
International Journal of Sustainable Law Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Cipta Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71131/mcf6j149

Abstract

This article examines the impact of Constitutional Court Decision No. 105/PUU-XXII/2024, which restricted criminal defamation claims by institutions under the Electronic Information and Transaction Law. The ruling asserts that only individual persons—not state bodies, corporations, professions, or institutional entities—may file criminal defamation reports. Employing a normative legal method with statutory and constitutional approaches, the study analyses the decision’s implications for public oversight over governmental power, democratic deliberation, and institutional accountability. This paper argues that the decision strengthens citizens’ freedom of expression and the informal mechanism of checks and balances, while also reducing the potential misuse of criminal defamation provisions to silence criticism. However, the effectiveness of the ruling depends on judicial interpretation, harmonisation with other legal frameworks, and the institutional internalisation of democratic norms. The research concludes that although the decision contributes to the protection of civil liberties, a more systematic enforcement strategy, judicial guidelines, and legal reform are required to prevent retaliatory litigation through non-criminal avenues. Furthermore, this study contributes to constitutional scholarship by positioning the decision as a landmark shift from state-centred reputational protection towards citizen-centred constitutional guarantees. It highlights the need for a coherent legal architecture that safeguards critical expression as an essential component of democratic control over power. By mapping doctrinal consequences and practical enforcement gaps, this article offers a framework for evaluating future court rulings and policy reforms related to defamation, digital rights, and state accountability in Indonesia. Thus, the decision not only redefines the boundaries of criminal defamation but also provides momentum for strengthening constitutional democracy through legal culture transformation, legislative harmonisation, and strategic judicial oversight.
Mentoring Education Administration Land through Activity Internship in the Field Settlement Land Office Dispute Regency Pasuruan Relys Sandi Ariani; Fidela Dzatadini Wahyudi; Si Yusuf Al Hafiz; Milka Kumala; Nanik Agustiningrum
⁠International Journal of Asia Pacific Community Service Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Kristen Cipta Wacana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71131/k9csj352

Abstract

Problem administration land Still be one of reason main emergence dispute land in Indonesia. The low literacy public about procedure registration land. land data maintenance, and mechanism settlement dispute cause increasing potential conflicts that result in uncertainty law. Community service program to public This aim increase understanding public about administration land through mentoring educational activities carried out by student internship in the field Settlement Land Office Dispute Regency Pasuruan Activities implemented use approach Participatory Learning and Service (PLS) which integrates observation service assistance consultation. education law land as well as reflection learning. Target activity covering community consultation about dispute land, applicant service land, as well as student participant internship. Activity results show improvement understanding public to procedure administration land, mechanism settlement disputes, and the importance of completeness document ownership. Share students, activities give experience Study contextual about implementation service public and settlement dispute land. Collaboration between college height and Land Office proven become an effective learning model in increase literacy law land at a time support improvement quality service public
Co-Authors Elmi Sasmitaningtyas Fidela Dzatadini Wahyudi Muhamad Irwan Nanik Agustiningrum Relys Sandi Ariani Rizky Perdana Bayu Putra Si Yusuf Al Hafiz Tuti Handayani