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TUNTUTAN PIDANA DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERJANJIAN DI INDONESIA ALLAN MUSTAFA UMAMI; HERA ALVINA SATRIAWAN
GANEC SWARA Vol 18, No 2 (2024): Juni 2024
Publisher : Universitas Mahasaraswati K. Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35327/gara.v18i2.860

Abstract

Agreement disputes in Indonesia occur due to non-fulfillment of the rights of one party in the agreement by the other party. The agreement is made to serve as strong evidence if a dispute arises in the future. An agreement is a material law that applies to the parties who make it in accordance with the principle of pacta sunt servanda in Article 1338 of the Civil Code (KUHPer). The nature of this material law regulates the parties, but formal law is needed which aims to enforce this material law, which is also known as procedural law. In the event that an agreement is not fulfilled and a dispute arises, it can be caused by a breach of contract, an unlawful act, a defect in the will known in the Civil Code which is resolved through formal civil law mechanisms. It is possible that other legal remedies could be taken by the injured party, namely through a formal criminal law approach. The criminal settlement approach is used with the intention that the party who is charged or sued immediately completes his obligations. Of course, criminal efforts cannot immediately interfere in civil cases without there being evidence that there is a criminal element or a legal basis for the dispute to be directed to criminal prosecution. The formulation of the problem in this research is what is the law of criminal prosecution in resolving contractual disputes in Indonesia? The purpose of this research is to determine the law of criminal prosecution in resolving contractual disputes in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is normative legal research. The results of the research state that criminal charges to resolve agreement disputes are very possible provided that one of the parties has been proven to have committed a criminal act in the pre-agreement, agreement and post-agreement stages and with the proven criminal act being the basis for the aggrieved party to add to the claim for an unlawful act. regulated in Article 1365 of the Civil Code
Protection of springs in forest areas Hera Alvina Satriawan; Nathania Permata S
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 12 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i12.1114

Abstract

Spring water is an essential natural resource that supports ecological stability and human survival, making its protection a significant environmental and legal governance issue. Amid increasing water demand, climate variability, and forest degradation, the State is required to establish a regulatory framework to preserve spring water, particularly in protected forest areas. This study examines the legal regulations governing the protection of spring water in forest zones using a normative legal research method. This study adopts a statutory approach by reviewing the 1945 Constitution, the Water Resources Act, the Forestry Act, and the Environmental Protection and Management Act, as well as a conceptual approach to analyze the doctrines of state control, the ecological function of forests, and principles of environmental protection. The findings demonstrate that protecting spring water is a constitutional mandate reinforced by interrelated sectoral statutes. Forests perform a critical hydrological function; thus, the degradation of forest areas directly affects the quality and availability of water. The Environmental Protection Act provides preventive legal instruments, such as the Strategic Environmental Assessment, Environmental Impact Assessment, and environmental approval, to control harmful activities. Additionally, forest rehabilitation programs and the designation of protected local zones strengthen the conservation measures. Although the legal framework is comprehensive, its effectiveness is hindered by policy inconsistencies, weak supervision, and conflicts of interest in land use decisions. An integrated, multilayered statutory system regulates the legal protection of spring water in forested areas. However, its success depends on consistent law enforcement, intergovernmental coordination, and strengthened local regulations to ensure sustainable water availability for future generations of farmers.
Validity of the Cultivation Agreement Regarding Land Tenure Absentee Caused by Regional Expansion Muhammad Rifaldi Setiawan; Hera Alvina Satriawan
JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): JIHAD : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Administrasi
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jihad.v8i2.10560

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the legal validity of the Cultivation Agreement issued by the North Lombok Land Office as a form of legal protection for absentee land tenure arising from regional expansion. This research employs a normative legal method using statutory, conceptual, and case approaches, supported by empirical data obtained through interviews. The results indicate that the issuance of the Cultivation Agreement is carried out through administrative mechanisms, including complaint submission, verification, and discretionary decisions by the Head of the Land Office, taking into account social, economic, transportation, geographical factors, as well as regional spatial planning. However, from a juridical perspective, the Cultivation Agreement lacks a strong legal basis and contradicts the prohibition of absentee land ownership as regulated under the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA) and Government Regulation Number 224 of 1961 in conjunction with Government Regulation Number 41 of 1964. Furthermore, its issuance exceeds administrative authority, as it constitutes discretion within a bound authority framework. Therefore, the Cultivation Agreement cannot be considered a valid form of legal protection.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Sesuai Peraturan Menteri Agraria Dan Tata Ruang Nomer 21 Tahun 2020 Di Kelurahan Pagutan Kota Mataram Hera Alvina Satriawan; Allan Mustafa Umami; Fatria Hikmatiar Al Qindy; Wahyuddin Wahyuddin
Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Risalah Kenotariatan
Publisher : Magister Kenotariatan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/risalahkenotariatan.v6i1.370

Abstract

Sengketa tanah adalah sengketa yang sudah ada sejak orde lama, hingga sekarang. Kualitas dan kuantitas sengketa tanah merupakan maslah yang selalu ada dalam tatanan kehidupan manusia. Di Kelurahan Pagutan Kota Mataram masih banyak terjadi sengketa tanah. Maka pemerintah wajib memberikan solusi melalui penyuluhan mengenai sengketa tanah yang dapat dilakukan melalui jalur non litigasi yang dapat dilakukan di Kantor Badan Pertanahan Nasional. Menurut data Kantor Pertanahan Kota Mataram setiap tahun banyak terjadi sengketa tanah baik yang di selesaikan melalui litigasi dan non litigasi. Sengketa tanah yang terjadi di Kota Mataram dikarenakan sebagian masyarakat menempati tanah warisan leluhur tanpa memiliki sertifikat kepemilikan, atau salah menggunakan tanah berdasarkan hak kepemilikannya sehingga tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum. Pemahaman masyarakat mengenai cara penyelesian sengketa melalui jalur non litigasi dan dapat di selelsaikan di Kantor badan pertanahan Nasional , hal ini terjadi karena kurangnya sosialisasi dan pemahaman masyarakat terkait peraturan Perundang-undangan.Pada situasi yang demikian maka peningkatan kesadaran serta pengetahuan masyarakat tentang cara penyelesaian sengketa tanah melalui Badan pertanahan Nasional dengan menggunakan metode tatap muka secara langsung melalui Ceramah, diskusi interaktif atau tanya jawab, konsultasi. Adapun kaitannya dengan metode evaluasi dilakukan pembagian kuesioner yang di isi oleh responden.