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All Journal Nation State : Journal of International Studies Jurnal Dialektika Hukum
Muhamad Iqbal, Firdaus
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PERAN WORLD TRADE ORGANIZATION DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA DAGANG TERKAIT BIJIH NIKEL ANTARA UNI EROPA-INDONESIA Muhamad Iqbal, Firdaus; Andayani, Lily
Jurnal Dialektika Hukum Vol 6 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Dialektika Hukum
Publisher : Law Department Jenderal Achmad Yani University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36859/jdh.v6i2.1385

Abstract

The World Trade Organization (WTO) serves as a venue and a tool for resolving issues brought on by the rise of trade disputes between parties. The European Union is challenging Indonesia at the WTO over a policy that forbids the export of nickel ore, which is one of the trade dispute issues. When the Indonesian government advanced a ban on nickel ore exports in 2019, the conflict between the European Union and Indonesia became even more intense. A normative legal research utilizing secondary data kinds is the research methodology adopted. According to the discussion that followed this study's findings, the WTO is charged with overseeing how disputes between the European Union and Indonesia are resolved. The Dispute Settlement Body's position in the present mechanism process because of WTO rules ties it from the beginning when the European Union sued Indonesia to the conclusion when the body issues a verdict. The first stage of dispute resolution runs from the request for EU discussions on November 22, 2019, to the publication and dissemination of the panel report on November 30, 2022, which marks the conclusion of the phase. The European Union ultimately prevails in this trade fight, while Indonesia suffers a setback. It has been established that Indonesia breached the WTO's prohibition on the export of nickel ore and that there are legitimate products there that do so.
The Interplay of Interest between Indonesia and Sweden in Blue Economy Cooperation Oktaviani, Jusmalia; Muhamad Iqbal, Firdaus
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 6 No. 1 (2023): Environmental Issue and Digital Diplomacy in the Contemporary International Rel
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/nsjis.v6i1.1060

Abstract

In the beginning of 1950’s, Indonesia and Sweden have maintained diplomatic relations for the past 72 years. Multiple areas of collaboration have been implemented by both parties. Collaboration based on a blue economy is one of the initiatives implemented to foster economic progress. This study seeks to assess how Indonesia's national interests align with those of Sweden in the blue economy. To solve this research question, the research used the Neoliberalism of international cooperation and national interests. The blue economy cooperation agreement between Indonesia and Sweden is listed in the Sweden-Indonesia Sustainability Partnership (SISP). Indonesia should collaborate with Sweden on the blue economy due to the country's competitive advantages in the maritime technology sector. The pursuit of each country's respective goals is the driving force behind the partnership that exists between Indonesia and Sweden. The improvement of the standard of living of the local population as well as the preservation of the marine ecosystem are two of the primary reasons why Indonesia and Sweden should work together to advance the blue economy.
Co-Authors Andayani, Lily Oktaviani, Jusmalia