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KENDARAAN OTONOM DI LAUT CHINA SELATAN: MASA DEPAN KEAMANAN MARITIM INDONESIA Permatasari, Harnung Indah; Risdhianto, Agung; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky
Bussman Journal : Indonesian Journal of Business and Management Vol. 4 No. 3 (2024): Bussman Journal | September - Desember 2024
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/buss.v4i3.286

The conflict in the South China Sea continues to be a crucial issue triggered by overlapping territorial claims and its wealth of natural resources, making it the centre of geopolitical attention. For Indonesia, as the largest archipelagic state, maintaining maritime security, especially in Natuna waters, is a top priority. Despite increased military efforts, challenges such as illegal fishing, territorial violations and limited naval resources remain. This article explores the potential of Autonomous Vehicles (AV) technology-including Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUV), Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV), and Unmanned Combat Aerial Vehicles (UCAV)-as a transformative solution to enhance maritime security. Through a qualitative descriptive approach, this research highlights how AVs can optimise border surveillance, ensure continuous monitoring, and reduce operational risks for personnel. The article also discusses the importance of international collaboration and technology transfer to develop AV capabilities for Indonesia's maritime defence. By combining advanced technology and strategic diplomacy, Indonesia can strengthen its sovereignty while contributing to regional stability in the South China Sea

EVALUATION OF THE SPREAD OF RADICALISM, EXTREMISM, AND TERRORISM IN INDONESIA'S DEFENSE USING AGENT-BASED SIMULATIONS Nurdiansyah, Hendra; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky; Risdhianto, Agung; Mualim, Much
International Journal of Humanity Studies (IJHS) Vol 6, No 2 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Sanata Dharma University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24071/ijhs.v6i2.5382

The issue of national disintegration is one of the most crucial in the defense of Indonesia. One of the causes of national disintegration is the existence of Radicalism, Extremism, and Terrorism (RET). Radical entities can change using extreme means including violence through acts of terror in achieving their goals. Efforts continue to be made by the Government in anticipating the spread of this RET. Using agent-based simulation modeling techniques, some characteristics in the RET such as numbers are affected, driving factors, the number of agents in a region, and effective strategies. Therefore, this study is aimed at evaluating the spread of RET in Indonesia using agent-based simulations. This research is qualitative descriptive by trying to collect qualitative data as an initial input for the creation of flowchart designs and agent-based simulation models that will eventually be verified and validated. The results of this study illustrate the agent-based simulation in the spread of RET using Netlogo software by paying attention to several parameters such as incubation period, possible exposure to radicalism, extremist severity, availability of rehabilitation centers, and the rate of terrorism infection. From the results of the simulation, it can be said that the parameter greatly affects the percentage of radical agents, agents who are extremists until they become terrorists. This factor can be evidence for policymakers to reduce the spread of RET effectively by increasing religious understanding, strengthening the sense of nationalism and defending the country, and implementing community empowerment strategies. The evaluation of the spread of this RET can eventually strengthen Indonesia's non-military defense. Thus, good defense will have implications for the continuous development and achievement of Indonesia's goals.

Integrasi Teknologi Jakarta Smart City dengan Sistem Komando dan Kendali untuk Penguatan Pertahanan Negara Sarjito, Aris; Risdhianto, Agung
Contemporary Public Administration Review Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Contemporary Public Administration Review (CoPAR)
Publisher : Department of Public Administration, Parahyangan Catholic University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26593/copar.v2i2.8943.143-169

Jakarta Smart City, established under Governor Regulation No. 306 of 2016, holds significant potential to support the Command, Control, Communications, Computers, Intelligence, Surveillance, and Reconnaissance (C4ISR) system in strengthening national defense. By leveraging integrated technologies, Jakarta Smart City provides real-time data from many sectors such as transportation, logistics, and emergency management, which are highly relevant for strategic decision-making. This study aims to explore the potential, identify challenges, and formulate integration strategies between Jakarta Smart City technology and the C4ISR system. The research employs a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis based on secondary data from policy documents, official reports, and recent literature. Findings reveal that Jakarta Smart City can enhance intelligence, command, and control functions through real-time data and technological infrastructure, such as AI-powered CCTV and IoT sensors. However, significant challenges remain, including technological gaps between civilian and military systems, data security risks, and insufficient cross-agency coordination. In conclusion, successful integration requires improved interoperability between systems, enhanced cybersecurity measures, and updated national regulations to support synergy between civilian and military technologies. With these strategic measures, Jakarta Smart City can serve as a critical asset in bolstering national defense capabilities.

Strategi Pemasaran PT. Persada Aman Sentosa dalam Mendukung Industri Pertahanan Negara Millynia, Dwi Erita; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky; Risdhianto, Agung
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i2.5743

Industri pertahanan memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional melalui penciptaan lapangan kerja, pengembangan teknologi, serta penguatan sektor industri dalam negeri. PT. Persada Aman Sentosa merupakan perusahaan manufaktur dalam negeri yang bergerak di bidang solusi balistik dan pakaian taktis, khususnya dalam produksi rompi antipeluru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran PT. Persada Aman Sentosa dalam mendukung industri pertahanan nasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis SWOT untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi produk, peningkatan jaringan distribusi, serta penguatan strategi pemasaran digital menjadi langkah utama dalam meningkatkan daya saing perusahaan. Dengan penerapan strategi yang tepat, PT. Persada Aman Sentosa berpotensi untuk memperluas pangsa pasar domestik maupun internasional serta berkontribusi lebih besar terhadap kemandirian industri pertahanan Indonesia.

Strategi Pemasaran PT. Persada Aman Sentosa dalam Mendukung Industri Pertahanan Negara Millynia, Dwi Erita; Almubaroq, Hikmat Zakky; Risdhianto, Agung
AURELIA: Jurnal Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2025): July 2025
Publisher : CV. Rayyan Dwi Bharata

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57235/aurelia.v4i2.5743

Industri pertahanan memiliki peran strategis dalam mendukung pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional melalui penciptaan lapangan kerja, pengembangan teknologi, serta penguatan sektor industri dalam negeri. PT. Persada Aman Sentosa merupakan perusahaan manufaktur dalam negeri yang bergerak di bidang solusi balistik dan pakaian taktis, khususnya dalam produksi rompi antipeluru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran PT. Persada Aman Sentosa dalam mendukung industri pertahanan nasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis SWOT untuk mengidentifikasi kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang, dan ancaman perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi produk, peningkatan jaringan distribusi, serta penguatan strategi pemasaran digital menjadi langkah utama dalam meningkatkan daya saing perusahaan. Dengan penerapan strategi yang tepat, PT. Persada Aman Sentosa berpotensi untuk memperluas pangsa pasar domestik maupun internasional serta berkontribusi lebih besar terhadap kemandirian industri pertahanan Indonesia.

Indonesia Darurat Judi Online: Judi Online sebagai Ancaman Nirmiliter terhadap Ketahanan Nasional Herawati, Dwi Agustini; Risdhianto, Agung; Saptono, Edy
Citizen : Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): CITIZEN: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Indonesia
Publisher : DAS Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53866/jimi.v5i5.991

Indonesia sedang menghadapi darurat judi online dengan peredaran uang yang sangat besar, mencapai triliunan rupiah, dan melibatkan jutaan pemain dari berbagai lapisan sosial. Penelitian ini berargumen bahwa judi online telah berkembang melampaui aktivitas kriminal konvensional dan harus diakui sebagai ancaman sistemik nirmiliter terhadap ketahanan nasional. Dengan menggunakan metode tinjauan pustaka kualitatif, penelitian ini menganalisis dampaknya terhadap dimensi ekonomi, keamanan siber, sosial budaya, dan kejahatan transnasional. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa judi online secara sistematis melemahkan pilar-pilar Pancagatra (ideologi, politik, ekonomi, sosial budaya, dan pertahanan-keamanan) serta secara tidak langsung mengancam Trigatra. Aktivitas ini menyebabkan kerugian finansial yang signifikan, memperlebar kesenjangan sosial, merusak moral generasi muda, dan memfasilitasi pencucian uang lintas negara. Penelitian ini menekankan perlunya strategi nasional yang komprehensif untuk menangkal judi online sebagai ancaman terhadap stabilitas dan keamanan jangka panjang Indonesia.

The Role of Indonesia’s Defense Diplomacy in Realizing the Optimal Code of Conduct in Order to Reduce the Widespread Conflict in the South China Sea Region Widiyanto, Widiyanto; Anwar, Syaiful; Risdhianto, Agung
East Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Research Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): February 2024
Publisher : PT FORMOSA CENDEKIA GLOBAL

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55927/eajmr.v3i2.8309

In dealing with conflict in a region consisting of several countries, defense diplomacy is an important aspect in strengthening the region in facing threats from other countries, especially if the threat comes from a superpower, as happened in the South China Sea after China used claims. nine dash line which gives rise to the potential for conflict between countries, so for Indonesia, the role of Indonesian defense diplomacy is needed in realizing an optimal code of conduct in order to reduce the spread of conflict in the South China Sea, so referring to this background, this research aims to analyze how cooperation is implemented bilateral or multilateral defense with external forces to increase stability and balance of power in the region and the implementation of Indonesia's current defense diplomacy strategy to respond to conflicts in the South China Sea region. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis methods supported by interviews, literature studies, and observation as a method for tracking data and facts, where based on research results it is known that the proposal of several concepts to support the diplomacy strategy played by Indonesia is enough to have a significant domino effect on the Indo-Pacific region by focusing on the value of ASEAN centrality. Indonesia implements their national defense policy strategy by means of diplomacy and international cooperation which continues to be developed, implementing bilateral or multilateral defense cooperation with external powers to increase stability and balance of power in the region, one of which is implemented through the ASEAN Outlook on the Indo-Pacific (AOIP ), After going through several diplomatic processes and also negotiations on organizational dynamics.

Optimalisasi Diplomasi Pertahanan Indonesia dalam Mendukung Code of Conduct Penyelesaian Konflik di Wilayah Laut China Selatan Widiyanto, Widiyanto; Anwar, Syaiful; Risdhianto, Agung
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (2024): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v4i2.8299

Permasalahan Laut China Selatan menjadi salah satu urgensi yang perlu segera di selesaikan bagi negara-negara di wilayah Asia Tenggara, hal ini di dasarkan pada potensi meluasnya konflik yang akan mengakibatkan lebih banyak negara adidaya yang terlibat pada permasalahan ini, hal ini dapat dilihat dari munculnya Amerika Serikat sebagai salah satu aktor yang telah hadir untuk mendukung negara-negara sekutu di Asia Tenggara. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bagaimana penerapan kontak bilateral dan multilateral antara pejabat senior pertahanan dalam mendorong resolusi damai serta Pelaksanaan operasi gabungan dan latihan militer bilateral dan multilateral dengan negara lain untuk meningkatkan stabilitas regional. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif analisis yang didukung dengan wawancara, studi pustaka dan observasi sebagai metode dalam penelusuran data dan fakta, dimana berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa Salah satu bentuk dari Penerapan kontak bilateral dan multilateral antara pejabat senior pertahanan untuk mendorong resolusi damai, di laksanakan melalui ASEAN Defence Minister’s Meeting Plus (ADMM Plus), ADMM-Plus menyediakan kerangka kerja kelembagaan bagi negara-negara anggota ASEAN untuk dapat memperluas cakupan program kerja yang dilaksanakan dalam kerjasama militer. Kegiatan militer dan kerjasama ini mencakup berbagai informasi yang secara intens diinformasikan pada setiap anggotanya dan Pelaksanaan operasi gabungan bilateral dan multilateral serta latihan militer dengan negara lain untuk meningkatkan stabilitas regional, dalam beberapa bentuk di laksanakan dengan latihan bersama antar negara di sebuah kawasan, Latihan bersama antar negara seringkali dilaksanakan dalam sebuah payung hukum kerjasama yang disebut sebagai Defence Cooperation Agreement (DCA).

Bilateral Relations Between Indonesia and Malaysia in Handling Illegal Fishing an Maritime Border Areas Mayasari, Erika; Ali, Yusuf; Risdhianto, Agung
Journal of Social Research Vol. 4 No. 9 (2025): Journal of Social Research
Publisher : International Journal Labs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55324/josr.v4i8.2721

This study examines the bilateral cooperation between Indonesia and Malaysia in addressing Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated Fishing (IUUF) in their shared maritime border areas. The research problem centers on the persistent challenges of IUUF, driven by overlapping jurisdictions, weak surveillance, regulatory disparities, and ineffective cross-border coordination, which collectively threaten maritime sovereignty and resource sustainability. The objectives of this study are to analyze the gaps in current bilateral mechanisms, evaluate implementation challenges, and propose integrated solutions to strengthen cooperation. Using a qualitative approach with descriptive policy analysis, this research employs the Dukeshire & Thurlow Model (2002) to assess actor involvement, institutional effectiveness, and socio-political contexts. Data were collected through literature reviews of policy documents, bilateral agreements, academic publications, and reports from marine research institutions. The results reveal that while both countries have established cooperation frameworks, critical gaps remain in legal harmonization, technological integration, and community participation. Key findings highlight the need for a joint maritime coordination center, harmonized legal standards, and enhanced community-based surveillance. The study concludes that a multidimensional strategy—combining policy alignment, technological innovation, and local empowerment—is essential for effective IUUF mitigation. These findings offer practical implications for policymakers to enhance bilateral maritime governance, ensuring both security and sustainable resource management in the region.

Implementation Of Army Leadership In Increasing The Behavior Of Defending The State Manurung, Bill Clinton; Risdhianto, Agung; Surjaatmadja, Surrachman
JISIP: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan Vol 7, No 2 (2023): JISIP (Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Pendidikan) (Maret)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pendidikan (LPP) Mandala

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58258/jisip.v7i2.5044

Defending the country now is not only about fighting with weapons, but also with skills, skills and expertise in their respective fields for the advancement of the Indonesian nation. The TNI AD as part of the TNI, the main component of the Indonesian National Army in the field, together with other elements of the Indonesian National Armed Forces, must be able to strengthen and use existing resources to be ready to be mobilized. This article was compiled based on a literature study using a descriptive qualitative approach. Leadership is the ability to influence subordinates or a group of people to work together to achieve organizational goals. The military leadership is to successfully handle defense tasks, where social and political stability factors are most important. Development of state defense cadres can become a regular program that can be held throughout Rindam Indonesia.

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