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All Journal ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta Journal of Nursing) WASATHON
Wahyuningsih, Dita Tri
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Humanities Computer Science & IT Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences

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Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Melalui Edukasi Pemberian Makanan Pendamping Asi Di Desa Jiwan Noor Khayati, Fitriana; Marwanti, Marwanti; Wahyuningsih, Dita Tri; Wulandari, Gesti
WASATHON Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 2 No 04 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Klaten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61902/wasathon.v2i04.1229

Abstract

Under five years is a golden period that must be considered capital for life in the next age. The problem of fulfilling nutrition in toddlers, especially those aged 6-24, needs attention. At 6-24 months, children need to receive complementary foods of breastfeeding/ Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) that are nutritious and given in the right way. It is hoped that providing good MP-ASI can optimize children's growth and development, including preventing stunting. Many parents still don't understand when to start giving MP-ASI, including the type and method, they need to get education from health workers. Jiwan Village is one of the villages located approximately 13 km from the city center of Klaten and some mothers with toddlers have given MP-ASI before the age of 6 months. This activity aims to provide education on providing MP-ASI to mothers with children aged 6-24 months in Jiwan Village. Educational activities conducted using brainstorming methods and question-and-answer lectures. The media used are modules and audiovisual media. Activities were carried out in Jiwan Village. The results of the activity showed that the average pre-test knowledge was 74.62 and the average post-test knowledge was 77.52. This shows an increase in knowledge of complementary breastfeeding. Future suggestions include education using practical methods for complementary breast milk food menus. Aspects of knowledge that still need to be improved are the timing of giving MP-ASI, the equipment used in giving MP-ASI.
Pemberian MP-ASI pada Balita Usia 25-60 Bulan : Studi Deskriptif di Wilayah Pedesaan Kabupaten Klaten Wahyuningsih, Dita Tri; Khayati, Fitriana Noor; Rusminingsih, Esri; Permatasari, Devi
ASJN (Aisyiyah Surakarta Journal of Nursing) Vol 5 No 2 (2024): DESEMBER
Publisher : P3M Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30787/asjn.v5i2.1592

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) diberikan sesuai kebutuhan gizi anak usia enam bulan. Data 2015-2020 menunjukkan 56% bayi 0-6 bulan sudah menerima makanan selain ASI, dengan lebih dari 40% ibu di Indonesia memberikan MP-ASI terlalu dini, yang berisiko meningkatkan malnutrisi hingga 2-3 kali lipat. Sementara itu, hanya 40% bayi di Indonesia mendapatkan ASI eksklusif, dan angka ini diperkirakan meningkat pada 2025. Penelitian ini dilakukan di desa pelosok dengan mayoritas penduduk sebagai petani untuk memahami pola pemberian MP-ASI. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran pemberian Makanan Pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) di Desa Jiwan. Metode: Penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan 98 sampel dari orang tua anak usia 25-60 bulan di Posyandu Desa Jiwan. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner terkait pemberian MP-ASI selama satu bulan dan dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan rata-rata usia anak 40,35 bulan (± 11,03) dengan berat badan 14,44 kg (± 3,03). Proporsi jenis kelamin seimbang (50% laki-laki, 50% perempuan). Mayoritas ibu berusia 32,33 tahun (± 5,48), berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga (85,7%), dan berpendidikan SMA/K (43,9%). Sebagian besar pemberian MP-ASI sudah baik (70,4%). Kesimpulan: Pemberian MP-ASI di Desa Jiwan sebagian besar sudah baik. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa pendidikan ibu memengaruhi kemampuan mereka dalam memenuhi kebutuhan gizi anak secara optimal.
Co-Authors Devi Permatasari Esri Rusminingsih - Fitriana Noor Khayati Marwanti Noor Khayati, Fitriana Wulandari, Gesti