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All Journal Jurnal Ushuluddin El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal
Marwal, Muhammad Ilyas
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Analysis Of Wasatiyyah Thoughts Of Muhammad Mahfudh Tarmadzi's On Takfirism In His Is'af Al Mathali' Marwal, Muhammad Ilyas; Ilyas, Muhammad Fadhlirobby
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 32, No 2 (2024): July - December
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jush.v32i2.31889

Abstract

Wasatiyyah thinking, or moderation, is an essential principle in Islamic teachings which prioritizes balance and tolerance in religious life. This concept becomes very relevant amidst the challenges of extremism and intolerance modern society faces. Muhammad Mahfudh Tarmadzi, a great Indonesian cleric, made a significant contribution through his work Is'af al-Mathali', which offers a moderate view in dealing with the phenomenon of takfirism, an ideology that disbelieves fellow Muslims. This research aims to explore Wasatiyyah Mahfudh Tarmadzi's thoughts, focusing on its application in overcoming the issue of takfirism. This research uses a text analysis methodology on Is'af al-Mathali's work to understand the application of balance, justice, and tolerance principles in responding to contemporary religious issues, especially takfirism. Mahfudh Tarmadzi strongly criticized the practice of takfirism, emphasizing the importance of solid evidence and a fair process in accusing infidels because takfirism often triggers conflict and violence among Muslims. The main aim of this research is to emphasize the relevance of Wasatiyyah Mahfudh Tarmadzi's thoughts in facing current religious challenges, especially in countering takfirism. This research also aims to examine Mahfudh Tarmadzi's contribution to promoting a more harmonious and peaceful religious life. It is hoped that the research results will provide in-depth insight into the importance of Wasatiyyah in building a tolerant society amidst the threat of extremism and radicalism
Patent Law in Islamic Economics Challenges and Opportunities Marwal, Muhammad Ilyas; Amir, Syafiq; Farah, Rina
Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/solj.v2i3.1409

Abstract

One important way to protect intellectual property rights is to use patent law to encourage creativity and innovation. In Islamic economics, the application of patent law raises several issues. This is because there are fundamental differences between the principles of Shari'a and some elements of conventional patent law. Since Islamic economics emphasizes justice, public interest, and equitable distribution of wealth, patent law must reflect these values. This study aims to identify and analyze the challenges and opportunities in the implementation of patent law in Islamic economics. Specifically, this study aims to understand the concepts and principles of patent law from an Islamic economic perspective, identify the main problems faced in the implementation of patent law in Muslim countries, explore opportunities for developing a patent legal framework that is in accordance with sharia principles, and provide. This research was conducted using qualitative methods, using literature studies and document analysis. Data were obtained from various sources, such as scientific journals, books, laws, fatwas, and other documents. The results of the study indicate that patent law in Islamic economics must balance individual rights and societal benefits. Some of the main problems identified include lack of knowledge about the importance of patents, inconsistencies between some aspects of conventional patent law and sharia principles, and resistance to changes in current regulations. According to this study, patent law in Islamic economics faces many challenges and opportunities. By incorporating sharia principles into the patent legal system, innovation and technological progress that benefit society can be increased.
Integration of Shariah and Hakikat in the Tijaniyyah Tarekat: An Analysis of Global and Local Acceptance Through the Perspective of Mīzān al-Shar Marwal, Muhammad Ilyas; Ilyas, Muhammad Fadhlirabby
Jurnal Ushuluddin Vol 33, No 1 (2025): June
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/jush.v33i1.36809

Abstract

This study examines the integration of Sharia and Haqiqat within the Tarekat Tijaniyyah, a Sufi order founded by Shaykh Ahmad al-Tijani in the 18th century in Morocco. This order emphasizes the importance of harmony between the practice of Sharia (Islamic rituals and laws) and the understanding of Haqiqat (profound spiritual knowledge). The concept of Mīzān al-Sharʿ (Shari'a Scale) was introduced by Shaykh al-Tijani to ensure that every teaching of the order aligns with Islamic law. This study also discusses the global and local acceptance of the Tarekat Tijaniyyah, particularly in Indonesia, by highlighting the religious moderation present in Indonesian society. The Tarekat Tijaniyyah is well-received in Indonesia due to its non-exclusive teachings and its relevance to existing Sufi spiritual traditions. Additionally, Mīzān al-Sharʿ provides a sense of security for the followers of the order by ensuring that the teachings they receive do not conflict with the fundamental principles of Sharia, thereby strengthening their commitment to living a spiritual life that balances worldly concerns with the hereafter. Through an approach that harmonizes Sharia and reality, the Tijaniyyah Order remains relevant amidst contemporary social and religious dynamics, both globally and locally
Responsive Law of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council’s Fatwa on Permissibility of Electronic Money Marwal, Muhammad Ilyas; Munir, Badrul; Marwal, M. Rafid; Ilyas, Muhammad Fadhlirobby
El-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): EL-Usrah: Jurnal Hukum Keluarga
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/j7qh3j69

Abstract

This research examines the role of the fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council regarding the permissibility of using electronic money as a law responsive to socio-economic phenomena and its impact on the economic practices of Muslim communities in Indonesia. With a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, this research uses primary data from in-depth interviews and secondary data from official documents to understand the implementation and impact of the fatwa. The research results show that the DSN MUI fatwa provides important legal certainty for Muslims, ensuring that the use of electronic money follows Sharia principles such as the prohibition of usury, gharar, and haram transactions. In addition, this fatwa emphasizes security and transparency in transactions, increasing public trust in the digital financial system and supporting financial inclusion by enabling access to modern financial services for people previously unreachable by conventional banking. In conclusion, the DSN MUI fatwa supported the adaptation of Islamic law to the development of modern financial technology, ensuring the integration of technological innovation in the lives of Muslims without sacrificing their religious values. This research was conducted without conflict of interest, with all processes being independent and objective to ensure scientific integrity.
Co-Authors Amir, Syafiq Badrul Munir, Badrul Farah, Rina Ilyas, Muhammad Fadhlirabby Ilyas, Muhammad Fadhlirobby Marwal, M. Rafid