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All Journal Potret Pemikiran Al-'Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law
Luntajo, Mohammad Muzwir Rusliansyah
Unknown Affiliation
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Islamic Economics in Manado: Identity Negotiation of Muslim Minorities in a Multicultural Society Luntajo, Mohammad Muzwir Rusliansyah; Jankauskienė, Dainora; Babangida, Bala
Potret Pemikiran Vol 28, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/pp.v28i2.3390

Abstract

Islamic economics has emerged as a significant alternative financial system in recent decades. In Manado, as a region with a Muslim minority, Islamic economic practices demonstrate unique dynamics within a multicultural society context. This research aims to analyze how Islamic economics functions as an identity negotiation mechanism for the Muslim minority in Manado, focusing on identifying integration success factors, stakeholder roles, and formulating an adaptive development model. Using qualitative methods with a literature study approach enriched by spontaneous observations, this research reveals three main findings. First, the successful integration of Islamic economic practices is supported by universal value recognition, market-based adaptation, and social capital development. Second, stakeholders' active role in Islamic economic adaptation and development is manifested through inclusive leadership, cross-cultural business partnerships, and multicultural understanding promotion. Third, an adaptive Islamic economic development model has been successfully formulated with key components including an inclusive economic framework, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and cultural integration mechanisms. These findings indicate that Islamic economics can develop sustainably in plural societies through local context adaptation.
Doll Claw Machine Phenomenon in Rural Areas: A Review of Gharar Transactions, Socio-Economic Implications, and Compliance with Islamic Economic Principles Luntajo, Mohammad Muzwir Rusliansyah; Mamonto, Meisi; Hasan, Faradila; Blazhevich, Yuliya S.
Al-'Aqdu: Journal of Islamic Economics Law Vol 4, No 1 (2024): June
Publisher : IAIN Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/ajiel.v4i1.3397

Abstract

 Doll claw machine games have become an increasingly popular phenomenon in Indonesia, including in Poyowa Besar Village, Kotamobagu. Although appearing as entertainment, the presence of doll claw machines raises concerns from an Islamic economic perspective due to containing elements of gharar. This research aims to evaluate the practice of doll claw machine games from an Islamic economic perspective, focusing on three aspects: review of gharar transactions, socio-economic implications, and compliance with Islamic economic principles. Using a qualitative approach with case study methods, this research conducted semi-structured interviews with shop owners and parents, participatory observation, and document study. The results show that doll claw machine games contain significant gharar elements in their transaction procedures and business model. The identified socio-economic implications include increased family expenditure burden, changes in children's consumption patterns, and addiction risks. From an Islamic economic perspective, this practice contradicts fundamental principles such as the prohibition of gharar and protection of wealth (hifz al-mal). In conclusion, doll claw machine games in Poyowa Besar Village require re-evaluation and stricter regulation to protect the community from economic practices that do not comply with sharia.
Co-Authors Babangida, Bala Blazhevich, Yuliya S. Hasan, Faradila Jankauskienė, Dainora Mamonto, Meisi