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Islamic Economics in Manado: Identity Negotiation of Muslim Minorities in a Multicultural Society Luntajo, Mohammad Muzwir Rusliansyah; Jankauskienė, Dainora; Babangida, Bala
Potret Pemikiran Vol 28, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manado

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30984/pp.v28i2.3390

Abstract

Islamic economics has emerged as a significant alternative financial system in recent decades. In Manado, as a region with a Muslim minority, Islamic economic practices demonstrate unique dynamics within a multicultural society context. This research aims to analyze how Islamic economics functions as an identity negotiation mechanism for the Muslim minority in Manado, focusing on identifying integration success factors, stakeholder roles, and formulating an adaptive development model. Using qualitative methods with a literature study approach enriched by spontaneous observations, this research reveals three main findings. First, the successful integration of Islamic economic practices is supported by universal value recognition, market-based adaptation, and social capital development. Second, stakeholders' active role in Islamic economic adaptation and development is manifested through inclusive leadership, cross-cultural business partnerships, and multicultural understanding promotion. Third, an adaptive Islamic economic development model has been successfully formulated with key components including an inclusive economic framework, multi-stakeholder collaboration, and cultural integration mechanisms. These findings indicate that Islamic economics can develop sustainably in plural societies through local context adaptation.
From Charity to Development: Repositioning Waqf in Islamic Social Finance Muhammad, Adamu Abubakar; Ardo, Adam Muhammad; Adam, Maryam; Babangida, Bala
AL-IMAM: Journal on Islamic Studies, Civilization and Learning Societies Vol 7 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : IDRIS Darulfunun Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58764/j.im.2026.7.136

Abstract

Within the larger context of Islamic social finance, this research explores how waqf has evolved from a conventional charitable organization to a useful tool for long-term socioeconomic development. In Muslim societies throughout history, waqf has been essential in promoting communal welfare, healthcare, education, and religious institutions. However, weak governance structures, insufficient legal and regulatory frameworks, poor asset management, and a lack of strategic alignment with national and community development goals have limited its effectiveness in many modern contexts. Waqf is therefore frequently limited to temporary humanitarian endeavors rather than being utilized as a long-term development organization. This research investigates the evolving role of waqf within Islamic social finance using a qualitative research technique. It draws on an extensive survey of scholarly literature, policy documents, chosen case studies, and insights from expert interviews. The analysis finds important institutional, ethical, and practical constraints that impede waqf's developmental potential, such as governance flaws, inadequate transparency, poor public awareness, and fragmented cooperation with other Islamic social finance mechanisms like zakat. The findings show that waqf has considerable untapped potential to contribute to long-term human development when repositioned within a comprehensive development framework. Institutional reforms, professional management practices, accountability systems, and policy integration appear to be significant variables for improving its efficacy. The research suggests that integrating waqf with maq??id al-shar??ah objectives and current development concerns can reposition it as a sustainable funding mechanism alongside other Islamic finance instruments. The research concludes with practical policy proposals aimed at strengthening waqf governance, institutional capacity, and strategic relevance, thus increasing its contribution to long-term social and economic growth in Muslim nations.
Religious Moderation and Environmental Challenges in Northeastern Nigeria Muhammad, Adamu Abubakar; Ardo, Adam Muhammad; Babangida, Bala; Badikko, Muazu
Fahima Vol 5 No 1 (2026): Fahima
Publisher : Program Pascasarjana UNU Surakarta

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Abstract

Northeastern Nigeria faces a countless of environmental challenges, including desertification, deforestation, water scarcity, and the adverse effects of climate change. These issues not only threaten the region’s ecological balance but also jeopardize the livelihoods, health, and social stability of its communities. Amidst these challenges, religious moderation emerges as a pivotal factor in fostering sustainable environmental stewardship. This paper explores the intersection of religious moderation and environmental management, emphasizing the influential role of religious leaders and Islamic teachings in promoting eco-friendly practices. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, including qualitative interviews with community leaders and quantitative analysis of environmental indicators, the study identifies key mechanisms through which religious moderation contributes to mitigating environmental degradation. Findings reveal that religious leaders who advocate for balance, stewardship (Khilafah), and justice (Adl) significantly enhance community engagement in conservation efforts and the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices. Additionally, case studies highlight successful initiatives where religious institutions collaborated with governmental and non-governmental organizations to address water scarcity and reforestation. However, the research also identifies challenges such as poverty, limited educational resources, and the rise of extremism that hinder the full potential of religious moderation in environmental governance. The paper concludes by recommending a collaborative framework between religious bodies, government agencies, and local communities to amplify the impact of religious moderation on environmental sustainability. By integrating religious principles with environmental policies, Northeastern Nigeria can navigate its ecological challenges more effectively, ensuring a harmonious balance between development and conservation. This study contributes to the broader discourse on the role of religion in environmental sustainability and provides actionable insights for policymakers and religious leaders aiming to foster a resilient and sustainable future for the region.
The Impact of Islamic Philanthropic Mechanisms on Poverty Alleviation and Economic Resilience in the Wake of Fuel Subsidy Removal in Nigeria Mikail, Usman Jibril; Muhammad, Adamu Abubakar; Babangida, Bala; Tijjani, Abdulkareem Ahmad; Adam, Maryam
Perwakilan: Journal of Good Governance, Diplomacy, Customary Institutionalization and Social Networks Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : IDRIS Darulfunun Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58764/j.prwkl.2025.3.140

Abstract

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