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Literature Review : Analisis Fungsi Penawaran dalam Ekonomi Mikro Rani Yunita Sari Sagala; Winona Keysadli; Verani Sinurat; Khairani Alawiyah Matondang
Trending: Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Januari : Trending: Jurnal Manajemen dan Ekonomi
Publisher : Universitas 45 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30640/trending.v3i1.3597

Abstract

This journal discusses the concept of the supply function in microeconomics, which is a fundamental element in understanding the interaction between price and the quantity of goods offered by producers. This research aims to explain the meaning of the supply function, describe the supply curve, and analyze the factors that cause shifts in the supply curve. Using an analytical approach, this paper shows that the supply curve usually has a positive slope, reflecting that the higher the price of a good, the greater the quantity of the good supplied. In addition, shifts in the supply curve can be influenced by various factors such as changes in production costs, technology, government policies, and the number of producers in the market. It is hoped that the results of this analysis can provide students and researchers with a better understanding in analyzing market dynamics and making more effective decisions. Suggestions for producers and the government were also provided to increase production efficiency and market stability.
Kajian Teoritis Dan Empiris Mengenai Penggunaan Biaya Relevan Dalam Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Manajerial Indah Simanjuntak; Nazla Alifia Putri Hadi; Winona Keysadli
JURNAL AKADEMIK EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN Vol. 2 No. 4 (2025): Desember
Publisher : CV. KAMPUS AKADEMIK PUBLISING

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61722/jaem.v2i4.7368

Abstract

A shortterm decision that demands the use of relevant costs, future costs that differ between alternatives, in order not to be trapped in total costs or sunk costs that can be misleading [1]. Various empirical studies show that relevant costs improve the quality of decisions such as special orders, make-or-buy, and asset replacement; in SMEs, this analysis has been proven to help choose the most cost-effective option, such as at Anna Bakery and UMKM Roti Hangat Keliling which determine special order decisions and oven use based on relevant cost calculations [2]. However, the effectiveness of relevant costs does not only depend on mathematical calculations, but is also influenced by cognitive biases such as framing bias, the quality of management accounting systems, managers' thinking styles, as well as organizational factors and non-financial values, so that its application is a combination of data, context, and decision-maker behavior [4].