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Analisis Prinsip Demokrasi Dalam Konstitusi Indonesia: Tinjauan Terhadap Implementasi dan Tantangannya Izwah Marhamah; Anis Sri Wijayanti; Martika Suci Ristyawati; Sella Agri Bardana; Dian Permata Sari
Intellektika : Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Vol. 2 No. 6 (2024): November: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/intellektika.v2i6.2020

Abstract

This article discusses the principles of democracy in the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia as the foundation of the country's governance system. Democracy, emphasizing popular sovereignty, freedom, equality, and public participation, is enshrined in various articles of the Constitution, such as Article 1(2), Article 22E, and Article 28. This article analyzes how these principles are implemented in practice through mechanisms such as elections, public participation, and freedom of expression. However, the implementation of democracy in Indonesia faces various challenges, including money politics, identity politicization, social inequality, and weak law enforcement. Using a descriptive-analytical approach to secondary data, the article finds that while democracy has a solid constitutional foundation, these challenges hinder its quality. The article recommends regulatory strengthening, enhanced political education, and eradication of corruption practices to support a more inclusive and representative democracy.
Tantangan Pengelolaan Keuangan Daerah dalam Mewujudkan Otonomi Daerah yang Berkualitas di Indonesia Nabia Dilla Derma Pratiwi; Laila Fatia Maharani; Rucy Hayuningrat Arum Puspita; Wilda Efendi Ruslan; Rezky Tania; Nur Hidayah Anggraini; Martika Suci Ristyawati; Enggy Yose
Garuda: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan Dan Filsafat Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Desember: GARUDA: Jurnal Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan dan Filsafat
Publisher : International Forum of Researchers and Lecturers

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/garuda.v3i4.5817

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the major challenges in regional financial management that affect the quality of the implementation of regional autonomy in Indonesia. Regional financial management plays a crucial role in achieving fiscal independence and ensuring the effectiveness of local governance. This research employs a descriptive qualitative method using a literature review approach by examining various scholarly sources, legal regulations, policy reports, and relevant previous studies. The analysis reveals three recurring and interrelated issues: the high level of fiscal dependence of local governments on the central government, the limited capacity and competence of regional financial management personnel, and the persistence of budget misuse reflecting weak governance and oversight mechanisms. These challenges form structural barriers to the realization of fiscal self-reliance and accountable local governance. The study emphasizes that improving regional financial management cannot be carried out in a partial or fragmented manner but requires a comprehensive approach involving the enhancement of human resource capacity, reform of budgeting systems and mechanisms, and the strengthening of transparency and public accountability. Therefore, improving regional financial governance is a strategic step toward achieving effective, sustainable regional autonomy that is oriented toward public welfare.