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All Journal Jambura Journal of Educational Chemistry Rusydiah: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam
Rohman, Alif Nur
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Religion Arts Humanities Chemistry Education Social Sciences Other

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Ideological Contestation of Islamic Organisations in Indonesia: A Case Study of Muhammadyah and Nahdlatul Ulama Rohman, Alif Nur; Assaiq, Muhammad Royhan; Ulfah, Mailani; Sudi, Ahmad; Siswanto, Siswanto; Wijaya, Roma
RUSYDIAH: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : STAIN Sultan Abdurrahman Kepulauan Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35961/rsd.v5i2.1695

Abstract

This article discusses the ideological contestation between Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), where Muhammadiyah was established in the early 20th century. The birth of the two mass organisations is inseparable from the influence of thought that developed in the Islamic world at that time, which has implications for the ideological differences between the two. Therefore, this research specifically examines the characteristics of ideological contestation between Muhammadiyah and NU. This research is a qualitative literature study that collects data from various documents, such as books, journal articles, and other sources. The ideology that becomes the material object in this research is then analysed using the theory of ideological contestation. This theory will reveal four characteristics of contestation, namely: variations in different norms, two modes of contestation, three stages of norm implementation, and four cycles of validation. This research shows that differences in basic norms, modes of contestation, and norm implementation are the main drivers of the dynamics between Muhammadiyah and NU. The ideological contestation between Muhammadiyah and Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) is reflected in their different approaches to religious norms, where Muhammadiyah emphasises purification of Islamic teachings through the establishment of modern institutions such as schools and hospitals, while NU adapts local traditions through pesantren that integrate traditional religious values. Their validation also differs, with Muhammadiyah gaining formal recognition from the colonial government, while NU gains strong cultural legitimacy in rural communities through deep-rooted religious ritual traditions. This contestation not only shaped the socio-political identity of Muslims in Indonesia, but also contributed to the formation of a national identity rich in religious and cultural values.
Kebutuhan Modul Pembelajaran Kimia Kewirausahaan Topik Produktivitas Ikan Nila bagi Generasi Milenial Rohman, Alif Nur; Haryani, Maefa Eka; Sari, Diah Kartika; Ad'hiya, Eka; Sofia, Sofia; W, K Anom
Jambura Journal of Educational Chemistry Vol 6, No 1 (2024): February
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37905/jjec.v6i1.22495

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the need for a Chemistry Entrepreneurship Learning Module on the Topic of Tilapia Fish Productivity for the Millennial Generation. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, with three stages of triangulation, there are questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The data questionnaire was taken from student respondents in the 5th semester of the 2023/2024 academic year of the Sriwijaya University Chemistry Education Study Program. Interview data was taken from (1) students, (2) lecturers teaching entrepreneurship courses, and (3) Coordinator of the Chemistry Education Study Program. Data documentation was retrieved in the archives of data documentation was carried out in the archives at the Sriwijaya University Chemistry Education Study Program and lecturers who taught entrepreneurship courses. The researchresult show that there is a great need for chemistry learning modules with a STEM approach for entrepreneurship courses on the topic of Tilapia Fish Productivity for the Millennial Generation.
Co-Authors Assaiq, Muhammad Royhan Diah Kartika Sari Eka Ad’hiya Haryani, Maefa Eka S Siswanto Sofia Sofia, Sofia Sudi, Ahmad Ulfah, Mailani W, K Anom Wijaya, Roma