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All Journal Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Harahap, Ongku
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN ADVOKAT UNTUK MENEGAKKAN KEADILAN DI INDONESIA Lubis, Fauziah; Fahrol, Muhammad; Harahap, Ongku; Diningsih, Suriani; Harahap, Juita Sari; Hanifah, Abu; Hasibuan, Sahrial
Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Bureaucracy Journal : Indonesia Journal of Law and Social-Political Governance
Publisher : Gapenas Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53363/bureau.v5i1.518

Abstract

The history of the development of the advocate profession in Indonesia reflects the long journey in realizing an independent and just justice system. During the colonial period, the profession of advocate was limited by discriminatory regulations, only allowing advocates of European nationality or those with approval from the colonial government. After independence, the regulation of advocates underwent reform through several laws aimed at establishing an advocate profession that was independent and had integrity. The peak was the birth of Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates, which established advocacy as a profession that is free, independent and not bound by government power. Through this law, the role of advocates as law enforcers on a par with prosecutors, judges and police is increasingly strengthened. This article aims to provide a chronological overview of the development of the advocate profession in Indonesia, the challenges faced, and its implementation in the modern justice system. With a historical and analytical approach, this research shows that the development of the advocate profession not only reflects the dynamics of law in Indonesia, but also efforts to ensure access to justice for all levels of society
PENOLAKAN HAK KEPERDATAAN ANAK MELALUI PERKAWINAN YANG SAH PADA PUTUSAN PERCERAIAN (ANALISIS PUTUSAN NOMOR 36/PDT.G/2025/MS.BPD. MAHKAMAH SYARIAH ACEH BARAT DAYA) Harahap, Ongku; Harahap, Mhd Yadi
QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): QANUN: Journal of Islamic Laws and Studies
Publisher : ASIAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58738/qanun.v4i3.1270

Abstract

Dalam Putusan Mahkamah Syariah Aceh Barat Daya Nomor 36/Pdt.G/2025/MS.Bpd, penelitian ini mengkaji hak keperdataan anak yang diselesaikan melalui perkawinan sah. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pada analisis pertimbangan hakim dalam menganalisis anak nafkah tuntutan dengan alasan bahwa tidak ada bukti otentik tentang hubungan nasab, bahkan jika anak lahir dalam sah perkawinan. Metode yang digunakan adalah normatif yuridis penelitian dengan perundang-undangan dan kasus pendekatan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim lebih sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip al-walad lil-firāsh dalam hukum Islam dan prinsip-prinsip anak perlindungan dalam hukum nasional. Akibatnya, keputusan tersebut di atas berdampak pada hilangnya hak keperdataan anak dan berpotensi terkait dengan maqāṣid al-Syariah dan asas kemaslahatan.
Co-Authors Abu Hanifah Diningsih, Suriani Fahrol, Muhammad Harahap, Juita Sari Harahap, Mhd Yadi Hasibuan, Sahrial Lubis, Fauziah