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Respons Sultan-Sultan Banten Terhadap Intervensi Belanda Tahun 1684-1811 Siregar, Ahmad Rajab; Latifah, Zuhrotul
Thaqafiyyat : Jurnal Bahasa, Peradaban dan Informasi Islam Vol 22, No. 2 (2023): Thaqāfiyyāt
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Ilmu Budaya UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/thaq.2023.22206

Abstract

penelitian ini mengkaji tentang respons sultan-sultan Banten dalam menghadapi intervensi Belanda dalam pemerintahannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan intervensi yang dilakukan Belanda terhadap Banten sejak Sultan Haji berkuasa hingga ditaklukkan Inggris, menguraikan para sultan Banten yang mendapat intervensi Belanda, dan reaksi para sultan terhadap intervensi yang dirasakannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan politik untuk memahami respons para sultan Banten. Metode yang dipakai adalah metode penelitian sejarah yang mencakup empat tahap, yaitu heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini ialah perjanjian Sultan Haji dengan Belanda yang disepakati tanggal 17 April 1684, menjadi langkah awal Belanda untuk mengintervensi Banten. Sejak era Sultan Haji, Kesultanan Banten telah berada dalam pengaruh Belanda. Sebagian keputusan sultan juga harus mendapat izin Belanda terlebih dahulu. Belanda juga memonopoli perdagangan di Banten, bahkan mendirikan benteng pertahanan untuk memperkuat posisinya. Intervensi yang dilakukan Belanda membawa dampak buruk bagi Banten. Kondisi Banten kala itu sudah seperti daerah bagian Belanda yang harus mengikuti kemauannya. Menghadapi situasi ini, para sultan Banten memberikan reaksi atas campur tangan Belanda terhadap pemerintahannya. Sebagian sultan memilih untuk bersahabat dengan Belanda dan sisanya melakukan perlawanan. Meskipun berbeda dalam menghadapi intervensi Belanda, para sultan Banten ternyata memiliki tujuan yang sama yaitu mempertahankan Kesultanan Banten.
ECONOMIC POLICY OF SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA IN THE IMPROVEMENT OF TRADE ECONOMY IN THE CULTURE OF BANTEN 1651-1682 AD Siregar, Ahmad Rajab
Al-Tsaqafa : Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024): Al-Tsaqafa : Jurnal Ilmiah Peradaban Islam
Publisher : Fakultas Adab dan Humaniora UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/al-tsaqafa.v21i2.35171

Abstract

During the reign of the fifth ruler of Banten, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, the Sultanate of Banten reached its era of glory. One of the factors that supported Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa's achievements was his economic trade policy. His policies were considered to be in conflict with his hatred towards one of the European nations, the Dutch. Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa disliked the Dutch for destroying Banten's political system and trying to monopolize trade. Based on the Dutch attitude towards Banten, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa should have been more cautious towards foreigners. At the beginning of his reign, he reopened the free trade system and allowed foreigners to settle in Banten. The purpose of this study is to analyze the economic policy of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa and its impact on the improvement of the trade economy in the Sultanate of Banten. This research is a literature study that uses literature as a source. This research is also classified as a type of descriptive research using the historical method. The references used in this research are sourced from various literatures, such as books, articles, and final assignments. The result of the analysis of this research is that the economic policy implemented by Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa was carried out by putting aside his worries about Europeans. The policy was implemented by reopening the free trade system, allowing the Chinese to settle in Banten, and building Chinatown. Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa's policy was able to increase revenue for the Sultanate of Banten. In addition, this policy made Banten's harbor more crowded by traders with more and more partners
The Position of Women in Islamic History Siregar, Ahmad Rajab; Badrun, Badrun
HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah Vol 14, No 1 (2026): HISTORIA: Jurnal Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah (Issu in Progress)
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24127/hj.v14i1.11720

Abstract

During the pre-Islamic era, women were considered like goods sold in the market. After Islam came, the position of women began to be equalized with men. Islam teaches that men and women have the same position. Even so, it turns out that in practice this is not the case. In Islamic history until today, even in Islamic countries, the position of men is still higher than women. This research aims to analyze the position of women from the time of the prophet to the era of the Ottoman Turkish dynasty. This research uses historical research methods to examine the topic under study. The result of this research is that gender equality taught by the prophet has not been fully implemented, because there are challenges from the culture and thinking of the community. Women during the time of the prophet until Khulafa al-Rashidun were only limited to the intellectual field (religion). They began to be involved in social and political fields from the Umayyad Dynasty to Ottoman Turkey. The small number of women who appear in history proves that gender equality has not been achieved.