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All Journal Veteran Law Review Jurnal Justiciabelen Journal of Economic & Business Law Review
Kusuma, Ajeng Pramesthy Hardiani
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Legal Protection for Roller Coaster Users Who Suffer from Safety Device Failure in Amusement Parks Simbolon, Mhd Hilman Hawli; Adiwibowo, Yusuf; Kusuma, Ajeng Pramesthy Hardiani
Jurnal Justiciabelen Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Justiciabelen
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/justiciabelen.v7i2.8860

Abstract

Tourism has been a major focus in Indonesia's development policy since its inception, due to its natural, cultural, and historical wealth. The development of the times shows people's interest in tourism at affordable prices, one of which is a roller coaster. Roller coasters are exciting game rides with high speeds and challenging spins. In Indonesia, some places like Jatim Park and Dunia Fantasi offer roller coasters. Jember Regency, in particular, has great potential due to its diverse tourist destinations and significant visitor population, including immigrants from outside the city. However, the installation of roller coasters must pay attention to the readiness factor of the ride and weather factors for user safety. The Tourism Act and the Consumer Protection Act provide the right to comfort, security, and safety. However, often amusement parks lack clear readiness and regulations regarding the safety of visitors and often malfunction or failure of safety equipment on high-risk rides in amusement parks. Based on the analysis and discussion of the problems carried out in this thesis, it can be concluded that, First, tourists have the right to get legal protection and compensation based on existing legal rules. Both parties managing the amusement park must be responsible for matters that harm visitors, both material and non-material. Third, accidents in tourist attractions with high-risk activities are real risks. The causes include carelessness of the manager, lack of safety facilities, and visitor behavior. Many tourist attraction managers focus more on profits than on the safety of visitors, ignoring the obligations regulated in the Tourism Law and UUPK.
Strengthening the Regulatory Sandbox as a Synergistic Effort for Investment Climate Growth in Artificial Intelligence Era Jumantoro, Tegar Raffi Putra; Kusuma, Ajeng Pramesthy Hardiani; Putri Triana, Syafira Meylanie
Jurnal Justiciabelen Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Justiciabelen
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/justiciabelen.v7i2.8848

Abstract

The development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has had a significant influence on various sectors of life, especially investment, which is marked by the rapid growth of Financial Technology (FinTech). Therefore, the regulatory sandbox program was born as an answer to the high rate of FinTech as a mechanism for testing products before they are marketed. In Indonesia itself, the institutions authorized to regulate regulatory sandboxes are Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) and Bank Indonesia. By using normative juridical methods, researchers conducted an analysis of statutory regulations, namely regulations of OJK and Bank Indonesia (BI) to obtain study results by looking at the effectiveness of regulations regarding regulatory sandboxes in Indonesia. Researchers attempt to provide a juridical comparison between the two institutional regulations. The data collection method was carried out using the library study method and reviewing various library sources. The results of this research show that the use of regulatory sandboxes is very important in investing in Indonesia. Apart from catching up with other countries, the use of a regulatory sandbox also guarantees the protection of consumer rights so that it can attract interest in investing. Researchers provide recommendations in the form of improving coordination between OJK and companies as well as providing adequate resources to facilitate the optimization of regulatory sandboxes in Indonesia. Apart from that, providing regular outreach to the public is very important to increase their understanding of the regulatory sandbox. The research results note that there are still several shortcomings in the use of regulatory sandboxes, such as the lack of accuracy of test results. With this research, it is hoped that several challenges and obstacles from the previous use of regulatory sandboxes can be evaluated by the authorized institutions.
Prinsip Kepastian Hukum dalam Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Pelaku UMKM di Era Modernisasi Ekonomi Digital Kusuma, Ajeng Pramesthy Hardiani
Journal of Economic and Business Law Review Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Journal of Economic & Business Law Review
Publisher : Pusat Kajian Hukum Perbankan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/jeblr.v3i2.43335

Abstract

Perkembangan teknologi dalam era modernisasi memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap seluruh aspek tanpa terkecuali, termasuk aspek ekonomi. Modernisasi ekonomi digital membuat segala kebutuhan pelaku ekonomi sebagai penggunanya menjadi lebih efisien dan modern. Kelebihan yang ditawarkan dengan adanya modernisasi ekonomi digital mampu memberikan daya tarik yang tinggi bagi pelaku ekonomi dalam mengembangkan bisnisnya, termasuk pelaku UMKM. Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) merupakan pelaku bisnis yang bergerak pada berbagai bidang usaha, yang menyentuh kepentingan masyarakat. UMKM memiliki peran penting terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi nasional. Atas peran penting tersebut tentunya UMKM dituntut untuk menguasai modernisasi ekonomi digital yang tengah terjadi. Dibalik kelebihan yang diberikan oleh adanya modernisasi ekonomi digital yang kompleks, tentu saja membutuhkan perlindungan hukum yang maksimal. Dalam hal ini terwujudnya prinsip kepastian hukum menjadi esensi utama bagi pelaku UMKM untuk mendapatkan haknya sebagai subjek hukum yang diatur dalam perundang-undangan. Pelaku UMKM dapat dengan aman menjalankan bisnisnya jika regulasi yang berlaku menjanjikan kepastian hukum, sehingga kemajuan ekonomi melalui UMKM dapat tercapai.
Memanfaatkan Transformasi Digital untuk Mempercepat Investasi Berkelanjutan Melalui Integrasi Lingkungan, Sosial, dan Tata Kelola (ESG) Kusuma, Ajeng Pramesthy Hardiani; Jumantoro, Tegar Raffi Putra
Veteran Law Review Vol 8 No 1 (2025): Mei 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law |Universitas Pembangunan Nasional "Veteran" Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35586/velrev.v8i1.10662

Abstract

In recent years, digital transformation has emerged as a pivotal catalyst for innovation and efficiency across various sectors, including sustainability. This study investigates the integration of digital technology with Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles to enhance the sustainable industrial sector in Indonesia. Despite the presence of supportive policies, challenges such as the effective implementation of digital technology and the preparedness of human resources remain significant barriers to achieving this objective. Employing a normative approach, this research analyzes the legal framework governing sustainable investment in Indonesia and assesses the potential of digital technology in accelerating ESG adoption within the industrial sector. Furthermore, it proposes strategic recommendations to cultivate an ecosystem that facilitates digital transformation, emphasizing regulatory measures that reinforce the synergy between technology, sustainability, and investment. The findings of this study are expected to provide valuable insights for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and investors in advancing sustainable investment through digital innovation in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Jumantoro, Tegar Raffi Putra Putri Triana, Syafira Meylanie Simbolon, Mhd Hilman Hawli Yusuf Adiwibowo, Yusuf