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TECHNICAL BARRIER TO TRADE OF INDONESIAN CLOVE CIGARETTES IN THE CONTEXT OF MEASURES AFFECTING THE PRODUCTION AND SALE OF CLOVE CIGARETTES UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (DS-406) Adiwibowo, Yusuf
Jurnal IUS (Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan) Vol 1, No 2 (2013): REALITA HUKUM DALAM MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Jurnal IUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.936 KB) | DOI: 10.12345/ius.v1i2.235

Abstract

The members of WTO should obey the rules that have been agreed in the WTO. Every state has important role in international trade. The state should be able to protect its citizens from the negative effects of the trade itself. The role of state may be in providing the security and standardizing the trade of the so called a Technical Barrier to Trade and Sanitary and Pithosanitary. This study is aimed at determining the effect of “Technical Barrier to Trade on Measures Affecting the Production and Sale of Clove Cigarettes” on the Indonesian cigarettes This research employed a normative juridical. It is procedure of scientific research to find the truth based on a scientific legal logic in normative side. The research showed  that the regulation on“Technical Barrier to Trade” must be implemented fairly and non-discriminatory. The case between Indonesian clove cigarettes and the American menthol cigarette inshowed that the Law of “The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act” is not fairly implemented. . the United Stated of America should apply The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act. Keywords: Barrier, Regulation, Cigarettes, Menthol
The Scientific Principle of Food Safety in the Agreement on Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures Yusuf Adiwibowo
Lentera Hukum Vol 7 No 2 (2020): LENTERA HUKUM
Publisher : University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19184/ejlh.v7i2.17805

Abstract

Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) is a procedure to protect human, animal, or plant life or health set in Article XX(b) of the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). This Agreement authorizes the government to arrange a policy, but this domestic measure often results in a trade dispute. Therefore, this study enquires to extent measure on the scientific principle in food safety comply with Article XX (b) GATT. In the context, each WTO Member State has two options to show that measures of handling problems related to SPS are based on science, as outlined in Article XX (b) GATT must be measured by the scientific principle. First, actions can be based on international standards so that each member state must adopt the Codex Alimentarius Commission. Second, actions can be based on Scientific Risk Assessment. SPS Agreement recognizes states' right to maintain standards that are more stringent than international standards, or because international standards do not exist. The relevant scientific principle are useful for measurable events with scientific information beforehand so that the existing measures can guide the state's policy. In vice versa, members may temporarily determine sanitary or phytosanitary actions based on available information. KEYWORDS: Scientific Principle, Food Safety, SPS Measures, WTO.
TECHNICAL BARRIER TO TRADE OF INDONESIAN CLOVE CIGARETTES IN THE CONTEXT OF MEASURES AFFECTING THE PRODUCTION AND SALE OF CLOVE CIGARETTES UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (DS-406) Yusuf Adiwibowo
Jurnal IUS Kajian Hukum dan Keadilan Vol 1, No 2 (2013): REALITA HUKUM DALAM MASYARAKAT
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (286.936 KB) | DOI: 10.12345/ius.v1i2.235

Abstract

The members of WTO should obey the rules that have been agreed in the WTO. Every state has important role in international trade. The state should be able to protect its citizens from the negative effects of the trade itself. The role of state may be in providing the security and standardizing the trade of the so called a Technical Barrier to Trade and Sanitary and Pithosanitary. This study is aimed at determining the effect of “Technical Barrier to Trade on Measures Affecting the Production and Sale of Clove Cigarettes” on the Indonesian cigarettes This research employed a normative juridical. It is procedure of scientific research to find the truth based on a scientific legal logic in normative side. The research showed  that the regulation on“Technical Barrier to Trade” must be implemented fairly and non-discriminatory. The case between Indonesian clove cigarettes and the American menthol cigarette inshowed that the Law of “The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act” is not fairly implemented. . the United Stated of America should apply The Family Smoking Prevention and Tobacco Control Act. Keywords: Barrier, Regulation, Cigarettes, Menthol
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS TO STRENGTHEN INDONESIAN PALM OIL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH INDONESIAN SUSTAINABLE PALM OIL (ISPO) Ermanto Fahamsyah; Brigitta Amalia Rama Wulandari; Yusuf Adiwibowo
PETITA: JURNAL KAJIAN ILMU HUKUM DAN SYARIAH Vol 6 No 1 (2021)
Publisher : LKKI Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2810.754 KB) | DOI: 10.22373/petita.v6i1.112

Abstract

The palm oil development provides many advantages for Indonesia. One of which is that the development of Indonesian palm oil came fast and contributed a lot to the country's economic sectors. There are also other organic oil-based, such as jatropha, camelina, soybean and rapeseed. However, compared the palm oil to the other base of the organic oil materials, palm oil price outperforms the others oil-based because of the stability of the palm oil price. Palm oil benefits the Indonesian economy and the triple bottom line of John Elkington: people, planet, and profit. However, there is a critical issue with palm oil production. Its production is believed not to apply sustainability principles. Thus, it can damage and ruin the natural environment in Indonesia; for example, it damaged the area where the Sumatran tiger, Sumatran Orang Utan, and Borneo Orang Utan lived. Through the ministry of agriculture, the government established Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) to answer this critical issue and recover the sustainability aspect of Indonesian palm oil. Abstrak: Indonesia beruntung karena dapat menikmati berbagai manfaat dari pembangunan kelapa sawit yang merupakan salah satu ciri dan keuntungan tersendiri yang Indonesia miliki, pembangunan kelapa sawit Indonesia sangat cepat dan pesat serta memberikan kontribusi yang tinggi terhadap negara melalui sektor ekonomi, jika dibandingkan dengan minyak nabati lainnya seperti : jathropa, camelina, soy bean dan rapeseed, kelapa sawit lebih unggul dari segi ekonomi yang mana dari segi harga lebih stabil jika dibandingkan minyak nabati dengan bahan baku lainnya. Minyak kelapa sawit memberikan berbagai manfaat bagi Indonesia selain daripada ekonomi juga terhadap triple bottom line sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh John Elkongton yakni people, planet dan profit sehingga dalam pemanfaatannya memberikan dampak yang baik meski begitu tetap saja dihadapkan dengan berbagai critical issue mengenai kelapa sawit. Dalam kegiatan produksi kelapa sawit diyakini bahwa belum mengedepankan aspek keberlanjutan yang kemudian berdampak terhadap kerusakan lingkungan di Indonesia. Kata Kunci: Indonesia, ISPO, Pembangunan Kelapa Sawit, Aspek Keberlanjutan, Triple Bottom Line
EPISTEMOLOGI IDEOLOGI KEAMANAN PANGAN Yusuf Adiwibowo
Yuridika Vol. 31 No. 1 (2016): Volume 31 No 1 Januari 2016
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (308.279 KB) | DOI: 10.20473/ydk.v31i1.1962

Abstract

Food safety issues have a significant impact on the socio-economic life of this world, which is characterized by the global spread of the virus hazards, microbial pathogens and pesticide residues that cause health problems and even death. In order to protect the state from the threat of viral, microbial pathogens and pesticide residues, the developed states apply the standards for the trade barriers so that the hazardous contaminated products can be prevented to enter to their states. Islamic Epistemology describes the food security in Qur'an as Surat Al-Baqoroh paragraph 2: 168 "eat the halal and good". Halal foods is the right of Allah to justified. Good food is a food that provides peace and containts no danger. This is in line with the ideology of Pancasila and the Constitution as the basic philosophy of the establishment of laws and regulations of Indonesia. Food safety has been sought by both international organizations and countries in the world. The effort is done with a solid instrument and packaged in an international agreement which is then accessed and implemented in national legislation.
Delay Notification of PT Kusumasentral Kencana Share Acquisition By PT Inter Sarana Prabawa (Study of KPPU Verdict Number 10/KPPU-M/2021) Cindy Prescelly; Fendi Setyawan; Yusuf Adiwibowo
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 1, No 7 (2024): February
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10654351

Abstract

Laws were created as guidelines for social life and aim to harmonize and maintain order in social life. Law also has a role in economic development in Indonesia. Therefore, law is needed as a way out to avoid conflicts that often occur amidst the limited rights possessed by humans themselves, especially legal certainty regarding the development of a business, especially in the world of business competition. Case with Decision Number 10/KPPU-M/2021 where the case in this Decision is that there was a delay in notification of the takeover of PT shares. Kusumasentral Kencana by PT Inter Sarana Prabawa. The reported party, namely PT Inter Sarana Prabawa, violated Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopolistic Practices and Unfair Business Competition and Government Regulation Number 57 of 2010 concerning Mergers or Consolidations of Business Entities and Takeovers of Company Shares which could Result in Monopoly Practices and Competition. Unhealthy Business. Analyze and answer legal issues related to the problem in this thesis, namely what is the ratio decidendi from Decision Number 10/KPPU-M/2021 regarding the delay in notification of the takeover of PT shares. Kusumasentral Kencana by PT Inter Sarana Prabawa? What are the legal consequences for business actors who violate the provisions of Article 29 of Law Number 5 of 1999. The aim of this research is, among other things, to determine the ratio decidendi from Decision Number 10/KPPU-M/2021 regarding the delay in notification of the takeover of PT shares. Kusumasentral Kencana by PT Inter Sarana Prabawa and find out the consequences for business players who violate the provisions of Article 29 of Law Number 5 of 1999. This research applies a normative juridical research type and uses a conceptual approach and a statutory approach. Then, the legal materials used are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and non-legal materials The conclusion of this thesis contains conclusions and suggestions, where the conclusion contains Decision Number 10/KPPU-M/2021 which has been decided by the Commission Council in accordance with the provisions of Business Competition Law in Indonesia in this case the Commission Council decided that the Reported Party is PT Inter Sarana Prabawa declared to legally and convincingly violate the provisions of Article 29 of Law Number 5 of 1999 concerning Prohibition of Monopoly Practices and Unfair Business Competition. Then, the second conclusion is the legal consequences of unfair business competition resulting from the Delay in Notification of the Takeover of PT Shares. Kusumasentral Kencana by PT Inter Sarana Prabawa which violates the provisions of Article 29 of Law Number 5 of 1999, then OPT Inter Sarana Prabawa as the Reported Party is subject to sanctions in the form of an administrative fine of Rp. 1000,000,000.00 (one billion rupiah).
Dampak Alih Fungsi Lahan Sawah Dilindungi (LSD) terhadap Ketahanan Pangan Pedesaan di Kabupaten Jember H.K, Ajeng Pramesthy; Yasa, I Wayan; Setyawan, Fendi; Adiwibowo, Yusuf; Manggala, Ferdiansyah Putra
Inicio Legis Fakultas Hukum Universitas Trunojoyo Madura Vol 4, No 2 (2023): November
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/il.v4i2.23103

Abstract

AbstrakKasus alih fungsi lahan saat ini banyak terjadi di beberapa wilayah Indonesia. Salah satunya, alih fungsi lahan sawah dilindungi yang terjadi di Kabupaten Jember, dimana alih fungsi lahan tersebut terjadi dari lahan pertanian pangan menjadi lahan non pertanian pangan. Hal ini tentunya jika terus-menerus terjadi akan mempengaruhi ketahanan pangan di daerah tersebut, dan menjadi tidak selaras dengan salah satu tujuan dari SDGs nomor dua, yaitu zero hunger atau tanpa kelaparan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dampak dari kebijakan ini terhadap ketahanan pangan pedesaan di Kabupaten Jember. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dari kebijakan alih fungsi lahan sawah dilindungi terhadap ketahanan pangan pedesaan. Metode penelitian ini adalah sosio legal dengan melibatkan survei lapangan, wawancara, dan analisis data spasial.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa alih fungsi lahan sawah dilindungi memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap ketahanan pangan pedesaan. Penurunan luas lahan sawah yang dilindungi mengakibatkan penurunan produksi pangan lokal, meningkatkan ketergantungan terhadap pasokan dari luar wilayah, dan mengurangi diversifikasi produk pertanian lokal. Selain itu, perubahan tata guna lahan ini berpotensi menyebabkan degradasi lingkungan dan hilangnya ekosistem pertanian yang berperan penting dalam pemeliharaan keberlanjutan sistem pangan lokal. Peningkatan kerentanan terhadap fluktuasi harga pangan global juga menjadi dampak yang signifikan, mengancam kedaulatan pangan di tingkat pedesaan.Penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya pendekatan yang berkelanjutan dalam mengelola alih fungsi lahan sawah dilindungi untuk menjaga ketahanan pangan pedesaan. Rekomendasi kebijakan melibatkan upaya mendukung pelestarian lahan sawah, peningkatan efisiensi produksi pertanian, dan pengembangan inovatif untuk mendorong diversifikasi ekonomi di sektor pertanian pedesaan.Pentingnya integrasi kebijakan yang berfokus pada keberlanjutan lingkungan, ketahanan pangan lokal, dan kesejahteraan masyarakat setempat menjadi kunci dalam menghadapi kompleksitas dampak dari alih fungsi lahan sawah dilindungi terhadap ketahanan pangan pedesaan di Kabupaten Jember.Kata Kunci : Alih Fungsi Lahan, Dampak, Pertanian, ketahanan pangan, LSD
Legal Protection for Roller Coaster Users Who Suffer from Safety Device Failure in Amusement Parks Simbolon, Mhd Hilman Hawli; Adiwibowo, Yusuf; Kusuma, Ajeng Pramesthy Hardiani
Jurnal Justiciabelen Vol 7 No 2 (2024): Justiciabelen
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30587/justiciabelen.v7i2.8860

Abstract

Tourism has been a major focus in Indonesia's development policy since its inception, due to its natural, cultural, and historical wealth. The development of the times shows people's interest in tourism at affordable prices, one of which is a roller coaster. Roller coasters are exciting game rides with high speeds and challenging spins. In Indonesia, some places like Jatim Park and Dunia Fantasi offer roller coasters. Jember Regency, in particular, has great potential due to its diverse tourist destinations and significant visitor population, including immigrants from outside the city. However, the installation of roller coasters must pay attention to the readiness factor of the ride and weather factors for user safety. The Tourism Act and the Consumer Protection Act provide the right to comfort, security, and safety. However, often amusement parks lack clear readiness and regulations regarding the safety of visitors and often malfunction or failure of safety equipment on high-risk rides in amusement parks. Based on the analysis and discussion of the problems carried out in this thesis, it can be concluded that, First, tourists have the right to get legal protection and compensation based on existing legal rules. Both parties managing the amusement park must be responsible for matters that harm visitors, both material and non-material. Third, accidents in tourist attractions with high-risk activities are real risks. The causes include carelessness of the manager, lack of safety facilities, and visitor behavior. Many tourist attraction managers focus more on profits than on the safety of visitors, ignoring the obligations regulated in the Tourism Law and UUPK.
ANALISA SENGKETA DAGANG INDONESIA DENGAN UNI EROPA DALAM PERKARA NOMOR DS592 Hidayat, Deden; Adiwibowo, Yusuf
Jurnal Res Justitia: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Res Justitia : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Bina Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46306/rj.v5i1.239

Abstract

This writing examines Case Number DS592 concerning the Nickel claim. This dispute involves Indonesia and the European Union. Trade settlement between Indonesia and the European Union has not yet reached its final point. Retaliation will be difficult to implement because developing countries are still very strong against developed countries. If we look at the case of Indonesia and the European Union in storing the DS592 number, it is possible that the European Union will retaliate against Indonesia for the losses it experienced in obtaining nickel. Based on the urgency that this case could disrupt the stability of international trade, the author will examine the principles, principles and regulations to come up with recommendations that can be used in resolving the settlement. The author concludes that steps that can be taken by Indonesia are to increase domestic competitiveness by increasing the scale of investment in the nickel downstream industry so that the domestic mining and mining materials processing industry will increase
Pemidanaan Terhadap Anak Pelaku Kekerasan Seksual dalam Perspektif Rehabilitasi Psikologis Sayib Fauzi Adiansyah; Fanny Tanuwijaya; Yusuf Adiwibowo
As-Syar i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga  Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): As-Syar’i: Jurnal Bimbingan & Konseling Keluarga
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/as.v7i2.6597

Abstract

Children are a vulnerable group when children commit acts of sexual violence because of factors or causes such as environmental influences, past trauma, and post-incident trauma, so that with these influences and traumas children experience mental and psychological disorders, if not handled with an approach that can touch the child's mental and psychological, then it is likely that the child will be a recidivist. This study uses a normative juridical type with a statutory, conceptual, case, and comparative approach, legal materials are obtained from qualitative methods. The results of the study indicate that psychological rehabilitation is urgently applied because this approach is considered to be able to overcome mental and psychological disorders of children who commit sexual violence so that children recover from the disorders faced by children so that children do not become recidivists. Referring to the Netherlands and Sweden which implement psychological rehabilitation with high success rates. So the future regulations in Indonesia to handle children who commit sexual violence are to use a psychological rehabilitation approach, by adding provisions for psychological rehabilitation in additional criminal penalties contained in the SPPA Law or revising the TPKS Law to psychological rehabilitation.