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Effectiveness of Ethanol Extract and Ethyl Acetate Fraction of Breadfruit Leaves (Artocarpus altilis) as Antihyperglycemia Daulay, Agus Husein; Siahaan , Jekson Martiar; Syahrir, Lesmana; Tambunan, Ronald Tunggul Hotmarojahan
Indonesian Journal of Medicine Vol. 9 No. 3 (2024)
Publisher : Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26911/theijmed.2024.9.3.753

Abstract

Background: The rising diabetes mellitus (DM) population is a public health concern. Pharmaco­therapy for DM can cause side effects and is often inaccessible, necessitating alternative therapies like medicinal plants. Breadfruit leaves (Artocarpus altilis) have antidiabetic effects. This study aimed to examine the antihyperglycemic effect of ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction of bread­fruit leaves on alloxan-induced diabetic male white rats (Rattus norvegicus). Subjects and Method: This was a randomized controlled trial. Sample was 35 male white Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus sp.) divided into 7 groups. The study was conducted at the Phytochemical Laboratory and Animal House, Faculty of Medicine, Indonesian Methodist University, from April to May 2023. The dependent variables were body weight, blood glucose levels, and diameter of the islets of Langerhans. The independent variables were variations in the dose of ethanol extract and ethyl acetate fraction of breadfruit leaves. Body weight was measured by scales. Blood glucose was measured using glucometer. Diameter of the islets of Langerhans was measured using computer-based image analysis system. Data were analyzed using Anova and Kruskal-Wallis tests. Results: Weight loss was better in the group given the ethyl acetate fraction at a dose of 200 mg/kgBW compared to the other groups. Administration of ethanol extract at a dose of 200 mg/kgBW showed a better reduction in blood glucose levels compared to the other groups, where P < 0.05 between K4 and K3, K5, and K7 on day 5. Ethanol extract at a dose of 200 mg/kgBW was able to improve the diameter of the islets of Langerhans induced by alloxan. Conclusion: A 200 mg/kg BW dose of ethyl acetate fraction reduces body weight. A 200 mg/kg BW dose of ethanol extract reduces blood glucose and improves pancreatic islet diameter.
PENYULUHAN KONTROL HIPERTENSI DAN DIABETES SEJAK DINI KEPADA JEMAAT GEREJA HKBP GEDUNG JOHOR RESORT, KECAMATAN MEDAN JOHOR Anto, Endy Juli; Hutasoit, Eka Samuel P.; Siahaan, Jekson M.; Rimbun, Surjadi; Manullang, Frengky S.; Tiji, Widjaya Taufik; Tambunan, Ronald Tunggul Hotmarojahan; Lim, Hadyanto; Pasaribu, Sumihar Maurist Rantos; Tarigan, Menang Bastanta; Jamnasi, Juli; Sinatra, Jadeny; Silitonga, Hendrika Adriana
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46880/methabdi.Vol3No2.pp128-132

Abstract

Community Service (PKM) in the form of health education conducted by lecturers at the Faculty of Medicine, Indonesian Methodist University provides outreach about the benefits of controlling hypertension and diabetes mellitus from an early age. PKM was held on August 5 2023 at the HKBP church, Medan Johor District, North Sumatra. Lectures, question and answer discussions and motivation are used as orientation methods. A question and answer discussion was held with the aim of gaining insight and understanding to avoid complications from hypertension and DM. The results of PKM's socialization and work are very effective considering that there are still many people who have not received information about the benefits of vaccination through the basic immunization program. This education makes people more aware of the importance of routine control of health services. The HKBP church community must be aware and know the importance of early control in avoiding complications.
PENYULUHAN KONTROL HIPERTENSI DAN DIABETES SEJAK DINI KEPADA JEMAAT GEREJA HKBP GEDUNG JOHOR RESORT, KECAMATAN MEDAN JOHOR Anto, Endy Juli; Hutasoit, Eka Samuel P.; Siahaan, Jekson M.; Rimbun, Surjadi; Manullang, Frengky S.; Tiji, Widjaya Taufik; Tambunan, Ronald Tunggul Hotmarojahan; Lim, Hadyanto; Pasaribu, Sumihar Maurist Rantos; Tarigan, Menang Bastanta; Jamnasi, Juli; Sinatra, Jadeny; Silitonga, Hendrika Adriana
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat METHABDI
Publisher : Universitas Methodist Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46880/methabdi.Vol3No2.pp128-132

Abstract

Community Service (PKM) in the form of health education conducted by lecturers at the Faculty of Medicine, Indonesian Methodist University provides outreach about the benefits of controlling hypertension and diabetes mellitus from an early age. PKM was held on August 5 2023 at the HKBP church, Medan Johor District, North Sumatra. Lectures, question and answer discussions and motivation are used as orientation methods. A question and answer discussion was held with the aim of gaining insight and understanding to avoid complications from hypertension and DM. The results of PKM's socialization and work are very effective considering that there are still many people who have not received information about the benefits of vaccination through the basic immunization program. This education makes people more aware of the importance of routine control of health services. The HKBP church community must be aware and know the importance of early control in avoiding complications.