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All Journal MDJ (Makassar Dental Journal) International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Open Community Service Journal
Hartini, I Gusti Agung Ayu
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Dentistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Penyuluhan Tentang Gizi, Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut pada Lansia di Banjar Kebonkuri Tengah, Desa Kesiman, Denpasar Agung, I Gusti Ayu Ari; Hartini, I Gusti Agung Ayu; Rahina, Yudha; Sujana, Kadek Arista Dwiputra
Open Community Service Journal Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Open Community Service Journal
Publisher : Research and Social Study Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33292/ocsj.v4i1.119

Abstract

Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan bagian penting dari kesehatan secara keseluruhan, namun sering kali kurang mendapat perhatian, khususnya pada kelompok lanjut usia (lansia). Gigi dan mulut memiliki peran krusial dalam proses pencernaan dan pemenuhan kebutuhan nutrisi, yang berkontribusi terhadap kesehatan serta kualitas hidup lansia. Seiring bertambahnya usia, risiko lansia mengalami kekurangan gizi semakin meningkat. Masalah ini berkaitan erat dengan penurunan fungsi biologis tubuh. Asupan makanan yang tidak seimbang dapat memperburuk kondisi kesehatan gigi, mulut, dan kesehatan umum lansia yang secara alami telah mengalami penurunan. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan lansia di Banjar Kebonkuri Tengah, Kesiman, Denpasar mengenai pentingnya gizi dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan tatap muka yang didukung dengan peragaan poster bergambar terkait gizi dan kesehatan gigi-mulut pada lansia. Sebelum penyuluhan, peserta diberikan pretest, dan setelah kegiatan selesai, dilakukan postest. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan peserta, ditunjukkan melalui peningkatan jumlah jawaban benar pada postest. Hasil pretest menunjukkan hanya 10,5% peserta lansia yang mampu menjawab pertanyaan dengan benar. Setelah penyuluhan dilaksanakan, hasil postest menunjukkan bahwa 100% peserta dapat menjawab semua pertanyaan dengan benar. Hal ini mencerminkan peningkatan sebesar 89,5% yang menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan PkM ini berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman lansia mengenai pentingnya gizi untuk menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut.
Recent developments in root canal treatment techniques in dental conservation: Perkembangan terkini teknik perawatan saluran akar dalam konservasi gigi Purnamawati, Made Mega Indah; Dewi, Maya Sari; Hartini, I Gusti Agung Ayu
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 14 No. 3 (2025): Volume 14 Issue 3 December 2025
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v14i3.1296

Abstract

Root canal treatment (RCT) is an important procedure in dental conservation to preserve teeth that have undergone pulp infection or damage. This literature review examines the latest developments in RCT techniques, focusing on publications from the last five years. A systematic literature search was conducted using electronic databases with relevant keywords. The results show rapid advances in rotary instruments, minimally invasive preparation techniques, irrigation systems, obturation materials, and re-generative approaches. Imaging technologies such as CBCT and operating microscopes also contribute significantly to improving treatment success. It was concluded that the latest techniques in RCT have improved the efficiency, accuracy, and success rate of treatment, although long-term research is still needed to comprehensively validate the effectiveness.
THE NUTRACEUTICAL ROLE OF HOLY BASIL (TULSI) LEAVES IN PREVENTING ORAL AND CHRONIC DISEASES Buari, I Gusti Ayu Ari Agung; Wedagama, Dewa Made; Hartini, I Gusti Agung Ayu
International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD) Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): International Journal of Applied Science and Sustainable Development (IJASSD)
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan `Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (LPPM)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/ijassd.v7i2.9711

Abstract

The leading cause of global morbidity and mortality is chronic disease, which is related to lifestyle. Since the COVID-19 pandemic occurred, WHO has strongly appealed, especially for developing countries, for therapy to return to using natural ingredients. For example, through a focus on healthy lifestyle practices and regular consumption of adaptogenic herbs. Of all the herbs used, Holy Basil (Tulsi) is the most superior, and scientific research now confirms its beneficial effects. Tulsi leaves have been proven to be able to overcome physical, chemical, metabolic and psychological stress. This research aims to determine the nutraceuticals of Tulsi leaves in treating oral and chronic diseases.  This research uses the Systematic Literature Review method, with 6 steps, namely (1) formulating questions (based on theory); (2) Conduct searches (on Scopus, Google Scholar, EBSCO, ProQuest, and Science Direct), which published articles from 2015 to 2025; (3) Determine relevant research; (4) Determine articles that come from diverse backgrounds; (5) Data extraction from individual studies; (6) Synthesis of results using narrative methods. The results of this research are the nutraceutical synergy of Tulsi leaves was proven to be superior in protecting organs and tissues against chemical stress from industrial pollutants and heavy metals, as well as physical stress due to prolonged physical activity, ischemia, physical restraint, and exposure to excessive cold and noise. The nutraceutical synergy of Tulsi leaves has also been proven to combat metabolic stress through normalization of blood glucose, blood pressure and lipid levels (protecting the heart organ), and psychological stress through positive effects on memory and cognitive function as well as through anxiolytic, antidepressant and anticancer properties. The synergy of Tulsi's broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity is superior, including activity against various human pathogens, including pathogens that cause various oral chronic diseases (caries and periodontics). The conclusion of this research is the nutraceutical synergy of Tulsi leaves is very good in treating oral chronic diseases (oral cancer, caries and periodontics), and chronic diseases (cancer, diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular disease and stroke), and is superior among other herbs.
Antibacterial test of red ginger (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) extracts at 10%, 30% and 60% on the growth of Streptococcus mutans: Uji antibakteri ekstrak jahe merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) 10%, 30%, dan 60% terhadap pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans Hartini, I Gusti Agung Ayu; Tista, I Gusti Ngurah Bagus; Anggraini, Ni Made Bella Fransiska
Makassar Dental Journal Vol. 15 No. 1 (2026): Volume 15 Issue 1 April 2026
Publisher : Makassar Dental Journal PDGI Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35856/mdj.v15i1.924

Abstract

Red ginger rhizome (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) is a plant that is often used as a research material and contains antibacterial compounds such as flavo-noids, oleoresin, essential oils and tannins. This study explored the use of RG extract to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans through laboratory experi-ments using a post-test only control group design, with 24 samples consisting of a positive control group treated with vancomycin antibiotics, and groups trea-ted with RG extract at concentrations of 10%, 30% and 60%. The inhibition power at a concentration of 10% was 6.5 mm, 30% was 6.83 mm, and 60% was 8.83 mm. The higher the extract concentration, the greater the amount of antibacterial compounds released. It was concluded that the inhibition power of RG extract concentrations of 10%, 30% and 60% could inhibit the growth of S.mutans; the 60% concentration was the most effective.
Co-Authors Anggraini, Ni Made Bella Fransiska Buari, I Gusti Ayu Ari Agung Dewa Made Wedagama I GUSTI AYU ARI AGUNG Maya Sari Dewi, Maya Sari Purnamawati, Made Mega Indah Sujana, Kadek Arista Dwiputra Tista, I Gusti Ngurah Bagus Yudha Rahina, Yudha