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All Journal Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Advances In Social Humanities Research
Atmaja, I Gusti Ngurah
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Religion Humanities Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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WARAK KERURON: Upacara bagi Mereka yang Mengalami Keguguran Atmaja, I Gusti Ngurah; Donder, I Ketut; Sena, I Gusti Made Widya
Pangkaja: Jurnal Agama Hindu Vol 27 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Universitas Hindu Negeri I Gusti Bagus Sugriwa Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25078/pjah.v27i2.3714

Abstract

The Warak Keuron ceremony is a ceremony that has only been implemented since the 1970s.  Before the 1970s, Hindus in Bali did not really question miscarriages.  Miscarriage is considered a normal phenomenon that does not need to be held a special ceremony, because it is considered non-fatiguing.  However, as time goes by, it turns out that many women after experiencing a miscarriage experience various problems, psychological disorders, trauma, even hallucinations and other difficulties.  According to sacred Hindu literature, miscarriage is an event that causes sadness/fatigue both in the person experiencing it and in their environment.  So to get rid of it, a ceremony called the Warak Karuron Ceremony needs to be held.  The aim is to eliminate pain/fatigue for the mother, so that she does not continue to experience psychological disorders which have very broad impacts.  And also to free the baby's spirit which is still trapped in its prakerti body, for this reason its prakerti elements consisting of the Panca Maha Bhuta elements are returned to their origin, the baby's spirit is purified so that it can continue its journey to the sunialoka realm.
Achieving Environmental Sustainability Through Hindu Ecological Spirituality Nurhayanti, Ketut; Putra, Anggara Putu Dharma; Atmaja, I Gusti Ngurah; Utama, I Komang Sudharka
Advances In Social Humanities Research Vol. 3 No. 4 (2025): Advances In Social Humanities Research
Publisher : Sahabat Publikasi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46799/adv.v3i4.358

Abstract

The South African automotive industry has undergone significant transformation from a domestically protected market to a globally integrated export-oriented sector. This paper examines the institutional and firm-level dynamics that have shaped this evolution, particularly under the Motor Industry Development Programme (MIDP) and its successor, the Automotive Production and Development Programme (APDP). The study aims to understand how industrial policies and institutional configurations interact to enable or constrain structural transformation and inclusive development. Using a qualitative case study approach, the research draws on policy documents, industry reports, and interviews with key stakeholders. Findings reveal that while policy reforms have effectively enhanced export performance and attracted foreign direct investment, they have fallen short in fostering deep supplier development, local content expansion, and technological upgrading. Moreover, institutional fragmentation and weak coordination have limited the developmental impact of these policies. The study also explores emerging challenges such as the shift toward electric vehicles and the need for green industrialization, arguing that future policy must address both competitiveness and sustainability. The research underscores the necessity of coherent institutions and localized capability building to realize inclusive industrial transformation. These insights have implications for industrial policy design not only in South Africa but also in other developing economies pursuing structural transformation in the context of global value chains and environmental imperatives.
Co-Authors I Gusti Made Widya Sena, I Gusti Made I Ketut Donder Ketut Nurhayanti Putra, Anggara Putu Dharma Utama, I Komang Sudharka