I Gusti Made Widya Sena, I Gusti Made
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KONSEP KOSMOLOGI DALAM PERSPEKTIF AGAMA BUDDHA Widya Sena, I Gusti Made
VIDYA SAMHITA Vol 1, No 1 (2015): RELASI KUASA GENDER DAN IDENTITAS BERAGAMA
Publisher : VIDYA SAMHITA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (332.626 KB)

Abstract

Ajaran kosmologi atau penciptaan dan pemeliharaan alam semesta merupakan salah satu ajaran yang penting dalam dharma atau kebenaran. Ajaran ini dapat membuka mata manusia dalam mencoba untuk meneliti, memahami dan pada akhirnya dapat menarik benang merah dari ajaran Buddha kepada umatnya melalui berbagai diskusi dan dialog-dialog yang tertuang di dalam dharma.Pengetahuan secara tepat dan mengimplementasikan secara benar akan konsep ini, khususnya mengenai Konsep Kosmologi dalam perspektif Agama Buddha sangat penting dikedepankan menuju pada pemahaman yang tepat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari serta bagi umat non Buddha dapat mengenal ajaran Buddha di dalam meningkatkan nilai-nilai toleransi keberagamaan.Siddharta Gautama dilahirkan sekitar tahun 60 S.M di taman Lumbhini di kerajaan Kapilawastu, India Utara, sekitar 100 mil dari Benares. Ayahnya Suddhodhana, adalah seorang Raja yang memerintah suku Sakya, dan ibunya adalah Ratu Maya.Menurut Perspektif Agama Buddha, kosmos Buddha terbagi dalam tiga alam besar, yakni alam indria, alam bermateri halus dan alam tanpa materi. Masing-masingnya terdiri dari sejumlah alam-alam kecil, yang totalnya berjumlah 31 alam kehidupan. Makhluk-makhluk yang berdiam di 31 alam kehidupan ini masih mengalami kelahiran, penderitaan dan kematian. Begitu juga halnya dengan 31 alam kehidupan ini, semuanya tidak kekal. Kata Kunci: Kosmologi, Perspektif, Buddha
The Concept of Yoga in the Tattwa Jñana Script Widya Sena, I Gusti Made
Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion Vol 6, No 1 (2021): Analisa: Journal of Social Science and Religion
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/analisa.v6i01.1310

Abstract

Various lontar and Tattwa scripts in Bali are the fruit of local wisdom inspired by the teachings of the Vedic scriptures. This local script is based on the truth that has been guiding most Balinese people. One of the Tattwa truths written in the Vedas is the concept of yoga as a means to attain spiritual awareness. Yoga offers a holistic, practical and religious approach that aims to help all components of the body work together in harmony. This text contains theology, cosmology, and practice of the teachings of Prayogasandhi (tapa, brata, yoga and samadhi) knowledge to save souls from misery. This study aims to understand the concept of Yoga in the Tattwa Jñana Script as a way to achieve spiritual awareness. The theory used is structural theory and semiotic theory. This study uses the method of collecting data documents and literature. The data analysis technique was carried out qualitatively by describing it descriptively. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The Tattwa Jñana script consists of prose which is divided into several chapters, and consists of 74 slokas in Old Javanese. (2) The concept of yoga in the Tattwa Jñana script is Prayogasandhi. Prayogasandhi is a means to attain spiritual awareness through tapas, brata, yoga and samadhi to Iswara (God). Prayogasandhi needs to be followed by discipline, true knowledge (samyagjna) and contemplation.
Metaphysics of Yoga in the Gheranda Samhita Scripture Widya Sena, I Gusti Made; Putu Adnyana, Ida Bagus; Arsa Wiguna, I Made
Jurnal SMART (Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi) Vol 10, No 1 (2024): Jurnal SMaRT : Studi Masyarakat, Religi, dan Tradisi
Publisher : Balai Penelitian dan Pengembangan Agama Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18784/smart.v10i1.2181

Abstract

The background of this research is that, apart from interpreting the verses related to God and yoga practice contextually, it also aims to analyse the metaphysics of yoga in the Gheranda Samhita book so that the knowledge gained by academics and yoga practitioners is more comprehensive. Metaphysics is full of discussions relating to God, the soul, eschatology, and illusory things. Moreover, if you study it using the postulates in a script as a limitation to sharpen the perspective that will be born, one script that can be used as a reference for understanding the dimensions of metaphysics is the Gheranda Samhita. Through descriptive qualitative methods, using hermeneutic theory, this research found the following findings: First, apart from Shiva as an aspect of God's representation as described in the Gheranda Samhita script, there are still other aspects of God that can represent His greatness. Second, it is through soul awareness that humans can achieve perfect awareness in living life. Third, there are no shackles like Maya, the term which is identified with the words illusion or bondage. Fourth, karma: actions in life. Fifth, Ahamkara, is another term for ego, and Sixth, Brahman and its Prakrti activities.