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Regulasi Nikah Beda Agama Dalam Sema Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 : Perspektif Maqāṣid al-Syarī‘ah Ibn ‘Āsyūr Misbahul Huda; Ida Rif’atus Sa’adah; Baihaqi, Achmad
Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law and Family Studies Vol. 6 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah UIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v6i2.9811

Abstract

In 2023 the Supreme Court issued Supreme Court Circular Letter (SEMA) Number 2 of 2023 concerning Instructions for Judges in Adjudicating Cases on Applications for Registration of Marriages Between People of Different Religions and Beliefs . SEMA sparked a polemic because it was considered discriminatory and lacked urgency. This research was conducted to explore the actual regulations for interfaith marriages in SEMA Number 2 of 2023 from the perspective of Maqāṣid Syarī'ah Ibnu 'Āsyūr. In an effort to answer the perceived discriminatory policies contained in SEMA Number 2 of 2023 the author uses 4 bases of Ibn Asyur's Maqāṣid asy-Syarī'ah. The concept of Maqāṣid ash-Syarī'ah 'Ammah and Ibn Asyur's level of Maslahah will be used to formulate and track the level of urgency in promulgating SEMA Number 2 of 2023 through the benefits contained therein. In this process the author will use the statute approach and conceptual approach, with descriptive analysis. The research results show that the urgency of promulgating SEMA Number 2 of 2023 in the Indonesian context, according to the author, is at the level of hajiyat benefits . Meanwhile, efforts to enforce or supremacy of law through SEMA Number 2 of 2023 will be less effective. Apart from that, SEMA Number 2 of 2023 is considered to be less than fully successful in providing social stability and resilience to the justice-seeking community as desired by Ibnu Asyur through legal supremacy efforts.
PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA PASCA SEMA NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2023: Sebuah Tinjauan Filsafat Hukum Islam Ida Rif’atus Sa’adah; Syakur, Misbahul Huda
Usrotuna: Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Usrotuna: Journal of Islamic Family Law
Publisher : Taskuliah Edukasi Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The latest interfaith marriage regulation is SEMA Number 2 of 2023. This article is a philosophical reflection on the problem of the latest interfaith marriage regulation in Indonesia. Moreover, it highlights the dynamics of interfaith marriage regulations in Indonesia, before and after the emergence of SEMA Number 2 of 2023, as well as the philosophical basis. The research includes descriptive normative literature research with a statutory approach. Primary data sources include every legal regulation, official minutes, court decisions and official state documents related to interfaith marriages. Meanwhile secondary data sources include books and journal articles related to the research object. The results of the research show that the regulations for interfaith marriages before the enactment of SEMA Number 2 of 2023 are Regeling Op Gemengde Huwaljiken Staatblad 1898 Number 158, Article 2 paragraph (1) and Article 8 letter (f) of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, Article 4, Article 40 and Article 44 KHI, Jurisprudence MA/1400/Pdt/1986 and Law Number 23 of 2006 concerning ADMINDUK. After the implementation of SEMA Number 2 of 2023, interfaith marriages in Indonesia are expressly rejected and have no legal force. In Islamic legal philosophy, SEMA is in accordance with legal law because it contributes positively to social stability and resilience by closing opportunities for ideological conflict within the family sphere. For theocentric groups (especially Muslims), SEMA is considered progress because religion is positioned as a non-derogable right. SEMA is also in line with the principle of particular Human Rights (HAM), where individual freedom is limited by applicable juridical and moral rules, as regulated in Article 28 J paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. [Regulasi nikah beda agama mutakhir adalah SEMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2023. Tulisan ini merupakan refleksi filosofis problem regulasi nikah beda agama terbaru di Indonesia. Terlebih menyoroti bagaimana dinamika regulasi nikah beda agama di Indonesia, sebelum dan setelah munculnya SEMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2023, serta bagaimana landasan filosofisnya. Penelitian termasuk penelitian pustaka yang bersifat normatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan undang-undang. Sumber data primer mencakup setiap regulasi perundangan, risalah resmi, putusan pengadilan dan dokumen resmi negara yang terkait nikah beda agama. Sementara sumber data sekunder mencakup buku dan artikel jurnal yang terkait objek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa regulasi nikah beda agama sebelum berlakunya SEMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2023 adalah Regeling Op Gemengde Huwaljiken Staatblad 1898 Nomor 158, Pasal 2 ayat (1) dan Pasal 8 huruf (f) Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan, Pasal 4, Pasal 40 dan Pasal 44 KHI, Yurisprudensi MA/1400/Pdt/1986 dan Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2006 tentang ADMINDUK. Pasca diberlakukannya SEMA Nomor 2 Tahun 2023, nikah beda agama di Indonesia secara tegas ditolak dan tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum. Dalam filsafat hukum islam, SEMA ini telah sesuai dengan illat hukum karena berkontribusi positif terhadap stabilitas dan ketahanan sosial dengan menutup peluang konflik ideologi sejak dalam lingkup keluarga. Bagi kelompok teosentris (khususnya muslim), SEMA ini dianggap kemajuan karena agama diposisikan sebagai hak yang tidak dapat dikurangi (non-derogable rights). SEMA ini juga sejalan dengan prinsip Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM) partikular, di mana kebebasan individu dibatasi oleh aturan yuridis dan moral yang berlaku, sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 28 J ayat (2) UUD 1945.]