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Tetralogy of Fallot with Sepsis Induced Coagulopathy in Case of Spontaneous Intracerebral Haemorrhage & Subarachnoid Haemorrhage Emas, Bagas; Winarso, Achmad Wahib Wahju; Bisri, Dewi Yulianti
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 13, No 3 (2024)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24244/jni.v13i3.614

Abstract

Congenital heart disease is the most common cause of stroke in some children. A child aged 5 years 9 months came with complaints of decreased consciousness and shortness of breath, weight 23 kg and height 140 cm, blood pressure 140/95 mmHg, pulse 52x/minute, axillary temperature 36.7oC, respiratory rate 44x/minute and obtained SpO2 62%78% using a nasal cannula. The patient was diagnosed with Tetralogy of Fallot through echocardiography but it was not corrected, Intracerebral Haemorrhage & Subarachnoid Haemorrhage were discovered on a CT scan, and sepsis induced coagulopathy through other supporting examinations. Children with congenital heart disease (CHD) are more susceptible to infection, this occurs because there is an increased risk for children with congenital heart disease to experience severe complications due to common infections such as sepsis. Sepsis itself will cause a coagulopathy disorder called sepsis induced coagulopathy (SIC) whose mechanism is also based on sepsis. Each of tetralogy of Fallot and Sepsis induced coagulopathy have mutually supporting roles in the mechanism of intracerebral haemorrhage. Most ICHs are caused by hypertension, arteriovenous malformation (AVM), and aneurysm. The patient experiences left ventricular dilatation, this can cause a long-term condition of hypertension. Through the SIC mechanism it can cause systemic inflammation and vascular injury caused by mass production of inflammatory cytokines and their release into the circulation causing excessive activation of the clotting process, impaired fibrinolysis, and suppression of anticoagulant mechanisms which can cause endothelial dysfunction and thrombus formation.
Diabetes Insipidus Pascaoperasi Kraniopharingioma pada Anak Winarso, Achmad Wahib Wahju; Saleh, Siti Chasnak; Rahardjo, Sri
Jurnal Neuroanestesi Indonesia Vol 4, No 2 (2015)
Publisher : https://snacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/fall/Intl-news3.html

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (2833.545 KB) | DOI: 10.24244/jni.vol4i2.117

Abstract

Kraniopharingioma adalah malformasi embriogenik sebagian berbentuk kistik dari area selar dan paraselar. Tumor epitel jarang timbul di sepanjang jalan saluran kraniopharyngeal. Tumor ini biasanya menyebabkan gangguan neurologis, endokrinologis, atau gejala visual. Diagnosis untuk kraniopharingioma anak dan orang dewasa ditandai dengan kombinasi sakit kepala, gangguan penglihatan, dan poliuria/polidipsia, yang juga bisa termasuk penambahan berat badan yang signifikan. Dengan kejadian sampai 0,52,0 kasus baru per juta penduduk per tahun terjadi pada anak-anak dan remaja. Pada anak sering mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan, dan atau pubertas dini pascaoperasi. Penatalaksanaan pembedahan dengan lokalisasi tumor yang menguntungkan adalah reseksi lengkap; pada lokalisasi tumor yang tidak menguntungkan, operasi radikal adalah terapi pilihan pada kraniopharingioma. Seorang anak perempuan 11 tahun dengan keluhan pusing, mual, muntah dengan disertai tanda-tanda dehidrasi ringan tanpa ada gangguan visus yang menurun. Saat di IGD dilakukan rehidrasi, pemeriksaan diagnostik ditemukan adanya hidrosefalus dan direncanakan pemesangan VPShunt dengan menggunakan anestesia umum. Manajemen dari tumor intrakranial dengan hidrosefalus yang mengalami dehidrasi pada situasi darurat merupakan tantangan dokter anestesi. Sepuluh hari kemudian dilakukan eksisi tumor dengan anestesi umum. Sebuah prosedur gabungan seperti di atas memerlukan diskusi dan kordinasi untuk memastikan kondisi pascaoperasi. Manifestasi patologis, serta tantangan-tantangan khusus gejala sisa yang timbul, memerlukan tindakan diagnosis, pengobatan (terutama titik waktu yang ideal iradiasi), dan kualitas hidup dengan penyakit kronis ini (obesitas) dengan melibatkan managemen multidisiplin seumur hidup untuk orang dewasa dan anak-anak penderita kraniopharingioma.Diabetes Insipidus Post Craniopharyngioma Surgery in PediatricCraniopharingioma is shaped cystic malformation embryogenic portion of the small opening area and paraselar. Epithelial tumors rarely arise along the way craniopharyngeal channels. These tumors usually cause neurological disorders, endocrinological, or visual symptoms. Craniopharyngioma diagnosis for children and adults is characterized by a combination of headache, visual disturbances, and polyuria/polydipsia, which also can include significant weight gain. With events until 0.5 to 2.0 new cases per million population per year occur in children and adolescents. On postoperative impaired child growth, or early puberty. Management of surgery with favorable tumor localization is complete resection; the unfavorable tumor localization, radical surgery is the treatment of choice in craniopharyngioma. A daughter 11 yrs with complaints of dizziness, nausea, vomiting accompanied by signs of mild dehydration without any interruption decreased visual acuity. While in the emergency room rehydration, diagnostic examinations found their planned hydrocephalus and VP-Shunt custom installation using general anesthesia. Management of intracranial tumors with hydrocephalus dehydrated in emergency situations is a challenge anesthetist. Ten days later the tumor excision under general anesthesia. A combined procedure as above require discussion and coordination to ensure post-surgical conditions. Pathological manifestations, as well as the specific challenges that arise sequelae, require action diagnosis, treatment (particularly ideal time point irradiation), and quality of life with this chronic disease (obesity) involving multi-disciplinary management of a lifetime for adults and children ren craniopharyngioma patients.
Combined Spinal-Epidural Anesthesia with Isobaric Ropivacaine 0.375% for Inguinal Hernia Surgery in a Heart Failure Patient with Ejection Fraction of 36% Rayyan, Muhammad Isra Rafidin; Ghiffari, Salman Sultan; Hariyanto, Achmad; Winarso, Achmad Wahib Wahju; Darmawan, Haris; Fardhani, Ichlasul Mahdi
Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Indonesian Journal of Anesthesiology and Reanimation (IJAR)
Publisher : Faculty of Medicine-Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/ijar.V6I12024.50-57

Abstract

Introduction: Heart failure is a condition caused by myocardial abnormalities that interfere with the fulfillment of the body's metabolism. It is one of the primary causes of high perioperative morbidity and mortality rates, and its management presents a challenge to anesthesiologists. Objective: To demonstrate combined spinal-epidural anesthesia with isobaric ropivacaine 0.375% for inguinal hernia repair surgery in a heart failure patient with an ejection fraction of 36%. Case Report: A 53-year-old man presented with a complaint of a lump on his left groin accompanied by pain with a visual analog scale (VAS) pain score of 3/10 three days before admission. The patient was also known to often complain of shortness of breath and chest palpitations when lying down at night and during strenuous activity. Based on the examination, the patient was then diagnosed with reducible left lateral inguinal hernia and heart failure with LVEF 36%. Subsequently, the patient was scheduled for elective herniotomy-hernioraphy surgery under low-dose combined spinal-epidural anesthesia. Spinal anesthesia was performed with isobaric ropivacaine 0.375% and fentanyl 25 μg in a total volume of 3.5 ml at the L3-L4 intervertebral space. Epidural anesthesia was performed with isobaric ropivacaine 0.375% and fentanyl 25 μg in a total volume of 8 ml at the L2-L3 intervertebral space. After 10 minutes, the sensory block reached the T6 level, but the motor block was only partial (Bromage 1). A continuous infusion of isobaric ropivacaine 0.1875% 1 ml/hour was administered through the epidural catheter to control postoperative pain. During surgery and hospitalization, the patient's hemodynamic condition remained stable. Conclusion: Combined spinal-epidural anesthesia with isobaric ropivacaine 0.375% can provide adequate anesthesia with relatively stable hemodynamics, thus making it safe for inguinal hernia repair surgery in heart failure patients with reduced ejection fraction.