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Implementasi Video Edukasi Stretching dan Pernapasan untuk Meningkatkan Kardirespirasi pada Karate Apdi (Anak Penderita Disabilitas Intelektual) Nur Khotimah Elfiyani; Dyas Nurvitasari Puspita; Wa Ode Rantika; Nesi Nesi; Dela Fariha Fuadi; Nuraini Fikri; Sofie Handajany; Elysia Amabel; Nazwa Azzahra Balqis; Yudhistika Rahma Dewanti
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 2 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 2 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i2.23164

Abstract

ABSTRAK Anak Penyandang Disabilitas Intelektual (APDI) memiliki keterbatasan dalam kapasitas kardiorespirasi dan kemampuan motorik kasar yang berdampak pada kemandirian serta partisipasi sosial. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan video edukasi stretching dan pernapasan berbasis karate adaptif guna meningkatkan fungsi kardiorespirasi dan keterampilan motorik APDI. Program dilaksanakan di Yayasan Asih Budi dengan melibatkan 21 peserta, guru pendamping dan intruktur karate. Intervensi dilakukan melalui pemutaran video edukasi berdurasi lima menit yang menampilkan gerakan stretching dasar karate adaptif, disertai latihan pernapasan dan praktik karate sederhana. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi peserta dan wawancara terhadap guru dan intruktur karate menilai efektivitas media serta respon anak. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa video edukasi meningkatkan antusiasme dan keterlibatan peserta. Gerakan sederhana seperti mengangkat tangan dan menarik napas dapat diikuti dengan baik, namun transisi cepat dari berdiri ke duduk menjadi tantangan bagi sebagian peserta. Instruksi verbal terbukti penting dalam membantu pemahaman dan fokus. Guru menilai video efektif sebagai media pembelajaran, namun perlu penyesuaian tempo dan pengulangan gerakan. Implementasi video edukasi stretching dan pernapasan berbasis karate adaptif terbukti efektif untuk meningkatkan koordinasi gerak, kebugaran, dan kepercayaan diri APDI. Kombinasi media audiovisual dan bimbingan verbal menjadi strategi pembelajaran yang potensial bagi anak dengan disabilitas intelektual. Kata Kunci: Disabilitas Intelektual, Video Edukasi, Kardiorespirasi, Karate Adaptif, Motorik Kasar.  ABSTRACT Children with Intellectual Disabilities (ID) often experience limitations in cardiorespiratory capacity and gross motor skills, affecting their independence and social participation. This activity aimed to implement an educational video on adaptive karate-based stretching and breathing to improve cardiorespiratory function and motor coordination. The programme was conducted at Yayasan Asih Budi, involving 21 participants, teachers and Karate instructor. The intervention consisted of a five-minute educational video demonstrating adaptive karate stretching movements, followed by breathing and basic karate exercises. Evaluation was conducted through participants observation and interviews with teachers and Karate instructor to assess effectiveness and engagement. The educational video increased enthusiasm and participation among participants. Simple movements, such as hand lifting and breathing, were well-followed, though faster transitions from standing to sitting posed challenges. Verbal guidance played a key role in maintaining understanding and attention. Teachers found the video effective as a learning medium but recommended slower pacing and repeated movements. The implementation of an adaptive karate-based stretching and breathing video proved effective in improving motor coordination, fitness, and confidence among children with intellectual disabilities. Combining audio visual materials with verbal guidance presents a promising approach to inclusive learning. Keywords: Intellectual Disability, Educational Video, Cardiorespiratory, Adaptive Karate, Gross Motor Skills.
Gangguan Muskuloskeletal Terkait Pekerjaan (WMSD) dan Produktivitas Kerja di Kalangan Karyawan Universitas: Sebuah Studi Eksploratif Lintas Sektoral Dela Fariha Fuadi; Andrew Wijaya Saputra; Cicilia Febriani Hayuningrum; Nesi Nesi; Putri Karina Syafitri
Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science Vol 6 No 2 (2026): June: Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science
Publisher : Indonesian Journal of Physical Education and Sport Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52188/ijpess.v6i2.2153

Abstract

Study purpose. Work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDs) are highly prevalent among office workers and have been associated with reduced work productivity. However, evidence examining both ergonomic risk and work productivity simultaneously among university employees remains limited, especially in developing countries. This study aimed to identify potential risk factors for WMSDs and examine their association with work productivity among university employees. Materials and methods. This exploratory cross-sectional study involved 30 university employees selected through purposive sampling. WMSDs were assessed using the Nordic Body Map (NBM), and productivity (including absenteeism and presenteeism) was measured with the World Health Organization-Health and Work Performance Questionnaire (HPQ). Ergonomic risk was evaluated using the Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA). Data were analyzed with descriptive statistics, as well as Fisher’s Exact and Mann-Whitney U tests (p<0.05). Results. The most common WMSDs were low back pain (LBP) (70%), upper neck pain (UNP) (66.7%), and right shoulder pain (RSP) (53.3%). Ergonomic risk was significantly associated with LBP (p=0.021). UNP was associated with lower work performance (p=0.038) and increased absenteeism (p=0.013), while LBP was also associated with higher absenteeism (p=0.037). Conclusions. These findings suggest that WMSDs, particularly in the neck and lower back, are associated with reduced work productivity. Improving workplace ergonomics may help reduce these issues and enhance work performance.