Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.444
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Community Development Journal: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat
Isro Ayu Marbun
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Health Professions Public Health

Published : 2 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

 1 
KONTESTASI HUKUM WARIS ADAT DENGAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBAGIAN TANAH WARISAN DI DESA PAYUNG, KABUPATEN KARO Dinda Tazkia Aulia; Feri Ardilansyah Harahap; Abd. Rahman Harahap; Isro Ayu Marbun; Madinah Asri Putri Andarin; Mae Syarah; Wina Aswita; Zahra Afiqah; Salsabila Athirah
Community Development Journal : Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): Volume 6 No. 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/cdj.v6i1.41107

Abstract

Indonesia memiliki keanekaragaman budaya dan sistem hukum, termasuk hukum waris yang melibatkan hukum adat, hukum Islam, dan hukum perdata. Desa Payung, Kabupaten Karo, menghadapi kontestasi hukum waris adat dan hukum Islam dalam pembagian tanah warisan. Hukum adat Karo, dengan sistem patriarki, memprioritaskan anak laki-laki sebagai pewaris utama, sedangkan hukum Islam memberikan hak kepada semua ahli waris sesuai prinsip faraid. Konflik sering terjadi karena perbedaan pandangan ini, yang memengaruhi keharmonisan keluarga dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis respons masyarakat terhadap perbedaan kedua sistem hukum dan mengidentifikasi strategi penyelesaian konflik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah empiris yaitu melibatkan observasi lapangan, wawancara mendalam dengan tokoh adat, ulama, ahli waris, dan tokoh masyarakat, serta analisis dokumen hukum. Hasil penelitian memberikan wawasan mengenai upaya mediasi dan penyelesaian sengketa yang efektif melalui musyawarah keluarga, peran tokoh adat dan ulama, serta pengadilan agama.
Consumer Protection for Intercity Bus Passengers in Pematangsiantar Against Overloading Practices (An Analytical Study of the Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah Principle) Isro Ayu Marbun; Zulkifli Nas
Al-Kharaj: Journal of Islamic Economic and Business Vol. 8 No. 3 (2026): Vol. 8 No. 2 (2026): All articles in this issue include authors from 3 countrie
Publisher : LP2M IAIN Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24256/kharaj.v8i3.11853

Abstract

The phenomenon of overloading on intercity buses remains common and poses a potential threat to passenger safety. This condition indicates that consumer protection in the transportation sector has not been implemented optimally. Therefore, it is necessary to examine this issue from both the perspectives of positive law and Islamic law, particularly through the principle of Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah as a preventive measure against potential harm. This study aims to examine how overloading practices occur on intercity buses in Pematangsiantar, how legal protection is provided for passengers affected by such practices, and how these practices are analyzed from the perspective of Islamic law through the principle of Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah as a means of preventing harm to consumers. This study employed a non-doctrinal (empirical juridical) research method using the statute approach and conceptual approach, with qualitative data analysis. The findings indicate that the practice of overloading passengers on intercity buses continues to occur frequently, particularly during peak travel periods. This condition not only causes discomfort to passengers but also increases the risk to their safety. Furthermore, legal protection for passengers subjected to such practices has not been implemented effectively, as reflected in weak regulatory supervision, low awareness among business operators, and the limited efforts of passengers to assert their rights. From the perspective of Islamic law, the practice of overloading clearly contradicts the principle of Sadd Adz-Dzari'ah because it creates opportunities for greater harm. Therefore, such practices should be prevented from the outset as a means of protecting the safety and welfare of passengers.
Co-Authors Abd. Rahman Harahap Dinda Tazkia Aulia Feri Ardilansyah Harahap Madinah Asri Putri Andarin Mae Syarah Salsabila Athirah Wina Aswita Zahra Afiqah Zulkifli Nas