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ANALYSIS OF MUI FATWA AND MINISTRY OF TRADE POLICY ON BOYCOTT PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA Khurun'in Zahro'; Fadhila Sukur Indra; Yunita Wulandari; Siti Nur Adila; Maritza Putri Nabila
I-Economics Vol 10 No 2 (2024): I-ECONOMICS: A Research Journal on Islamic Economics
Publisher : Islamic Economics Program, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/ieconomics.v10i2.24167

Abstract

The prolonged conflict between Palestine and Israel has made several parties more aggressively support Palestine. One form of Indonesia's support for Palestine is the issuance of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) fatwa No 83 of 2023 on the Law of Supporting the Palestinian Struggle. Unlike the MUI, the Ministry of Trade did not issue any decree regarding the prohibition of Israeli boycott products entering Indonesia, as long as they follow the applicable procedures. This research method uses a literature study to collect data and information from books, journals, articles, and related news. The purpose of this research is to analyze the fatwa of MUI and the Ministry of Trade regarding the boycott of Israeli products circulating in Indonesia, as well as the response and attitude of the community regarding this matter. The result of this research shows that the boycott of Israeli products is a form of indirect support of the Indonesian people, namely with the MUI fatwa, which urges as much as possible to avoid transactions and use of products affiliated with Israel and that support colonialism and Zionism. Unlike the MUI, the Ministry of Trade does not prohibit any product from circulating and being traded in Indonesia as long as it follows the applicable rules. This also has an impact on the decline of Indonesia's economic level. The Ministry of Commerce, MUI, and the governments concerned should clarify and affirm the decisions made regarding the Israeli boycott of products in Indonesia.
MEMBANGUN PENGUATAN PEMAHAMAN DAN KESADARAN WAKAF MASYARAKAT PESANTREN GONTOR MELALUI GISWAF Syahruddin; Khurun'in Zahro'; Arizqiya Nurfattah; Azzam Al Hanif; Roudhoh Hannaris Said
Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Masyarakat (JPPM) Vol 6 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Masyarakat (JPPM), Vol 6 No 1 (Maret 2025)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52060/jppm.v6i1.2797

Abstract

Waqf has a strategic role in the economic empowerment of Muslims through innovative and productive utilization. However, public understanding and literacy about waqf is still relatively low. This community service programmed aims to increase waqf awareness and literacy through the Indonesian Waqf Awareness Movement (GISWAF) activities implemented at Pondok Modern Darussalam Gontor (PMDG) Female Campus. The implementation method involves a participatory approach consisting of education, case study discussion, practical training, and pre-test and post-test evaluation. The programmed was designed to determine the extent of understanding and awareness of waqf after the counselling. The pre-test and post-test results of the 150 Gontor teacher participants showed that the Gontor teachers' understanding and awareness of productive waqf and some of its schemes were not very deep. It can be seen from the percentage of answers 54% correct and 46% incorrect, which is still dominated by incorrect answers. Meanwhile, the post-test has shown a significant difference, which is dominated by correct answers with a percentage of 87% correct and 13% incorrect answers. Thus, it is clear that the impact of the counselling has changed for now, but there needs to be development and sustainability so that the understanding gained by Gontor teachers can be maximized. Participants also demonstrated the ability to design and manage productive waqf projects in the education and economic sectors. However, challenges related to technical understanding and implementation remain, which require ongoing mentoring. Suggestions include the digitalization of training modules, strategic partnerships with waqf institutions, and the development of an online platform to expand the impact of the programmed. These efforts are expected to create waqf literacy agents that contribute to the welfare of the ummah.
Tax Principles According to Abu Yusuf and Adam Smith: Comparative Study Khurun'in Zahro'; Nuriwanda Azizah Nugraheni; Ishma Amelia; Muhammad Reyhan
AL-BAYAN: JURNAL HUKUM DAN EKONOMI ISLAM Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Desember 2023
Publisher : Jurnal ini dipublikasikan oleh Pusat Penelitian dan Pengabdian Publikasi (P3M) STAI Nahdlatul Watan Samawa-licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35964/albayan.v3i2.172

Abstract

Taxes are important for every country because it is the main income for the state, which is certainly very influential on state coffers in addition to gain in other fields. In the history of Islam itself, taxes have existed since the time of the Prophet (peace be upon him), and many Muslim scholars poured their thoughts into taxation. One of them is quite famous is Abu Yusuf, who poured a lot of economic thought into his book Al-Kharaj. One of these Western economists is Adam Smith, more commonly known as the Father of Economics. Adam Smith poured much of his thoughts on economics into his book An Inquiry into The Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. The purpose of this study was to know the thoughts of Abu Yusuf and Adam Smith in the principle of taxes as well as to know the similarities and differences in the principle of taxes. This study uses comparative descriptive qualitative research conducted by studying literature or documentation and analyzing data submitted by Miles and Huberman. The results of this study showed that the difference between Abu Yusuf and Adam Smith is very clearly seen, in the taxes levied, Abu Yusuf did not collect taxes on land rent, rent, and wage taxes. And Abu Yusuf strongly emphasized justice where taxes are imposed on the taxpayer in accordance with his ability and does not burden the taxpayers.
REVITALISASI USAHA MIKRO DI DESA GANDU MELALUI PENERAPKAN STRATEGI BISNIS YANG EFEKTIF UNTUK PERTUMBUHAN BERKELANJUTAN Amilia Yuni Damayanti; Arief Rahmawan; Khurun'in Zahro'; Akhmad Affandi Mahfudz; Royyan Ramdhani Djayusman
Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Masyarakat (JPPM) Vol 6 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian Pendidikan Masyarakat (JPPM), Vol 6 No 2 (Oktober 2025)
Publisher : LPPM UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52060/jppm.v6i2.2840

Abstract

Microenterprises (MSEs) in Gandu Village have great economic potential, but still face challenges in improving competitiveness and sustainable growth. The main problems faced by UM actors include limitations in preparing business strategies, inefficient production management, and low utilization of digital technology in marketing. One of the businesses facing these challenges is Bu Nor's Krecek Krupuk UM. The purpose of this service activity is to increase partners' capacity in formulating effective business strategies, increasing production efficiency, utilizing digital technology for marketing, and improving financial management to encourage sustainable business growth. The method used is a participatory approach through three stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation, which actively involves partners in the entire process. The results of this activity show an increase in the understanding and skills of business actors in developing business strategies, applying digital marketing techniques, and improving production management. Post-training evaluation shows that the strategies that have been developed are able to help businesses increase production capacity and competitiveness in the market. With this training and mentoring, UM Krecek Krupuk Bu Nor is expected to develop sustainably, improve the quality and quantity of its products, expand its marketing reach, and increase its income.