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ANALYSIS OF MUI FATWA AND MINISTRY OF TRADE POLICY ON BOYCOTT PRODUCTS IN INDONESIA Khurun'in Zahro'; Fadhila Sukur Indra; Yunita Wulandari; Siti Nur Adila; Maritza Putri Nabila
I-Economics Vol 10 No 2 (2024): I-ECONOMICS: A Research Journal on Islamic Economics
Publisher : Islamic Economics Program, Faculty of Islamic Economics and Business

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19109/ieconomics.v10i2.24167

Abstract

The prolonged conflict between Palestine and Israel has made several parties more aggressively support Palestine. One form of Indonesia's support for Palestine is the issuance of the Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) fatwa No 83 of 2023 on the Law of Supporting the Palestinian Struggle. Unlike the MUI, the Ministry of Trade did not issue any decree regarding the prohibition of Israeli boycott products entering Indonesia, as long as they follow the applicable procedures. This research method uses a literature study to collect data and information from books, journals, articles, and related news. The purpose of this research is to analyze the fatwa of MUI and the Ministry of Trade regarding the boycott of Israeli products circulating in Indonesia, as well as the response and attitude of the community regarding this matter. The result of this research shows that the boycott of Israeli products is a form of indirect support of the Indonesian people, namely with the MUI fatwa, which urges as much as possible to avoid transactions and use of products affiliated with Israel and that support colonialism and Zionism. Unlike the MUI, the Ministry of Trade does not prohibit any product from circulating and being traded in Indonesia as long as it follows the applicable rules. This also has an impact on the decline of Indonesia's economic level. The Ministry of Commerce, MUI, and the governments concerned should clarify and affirm the decisions made regarding the Israeli boycott of products in Indonesia.
Analisis Perbandingan Edible Film: Warna, Antioksidan, Kekuatan Tarik, Indikator Bunga Telang Siti Nur Adila; Dea Aisyah Rusmawati; Azwin Jahid Al farizhi; Alifa Fatimatun Nazar; Aura Suci Amelia; Oktafi Ramanda Maelani
Jurnal Riset Farmasi Volume 5, No. 1, Juli 2025, Jurnal Riset Farmasi (JRF)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrf.v5i1.5733

Abstract

Abstract. This research discusses edible films made from anthocyanin-rich telang flower (Clitoria ternatea) extract, used as environmentally friendly and smart food packaging. Anthocyanins function as strong antioxidants and indicators of pH changes. Edible films showed antioxidant activity between 3.2062% to 87.4859%, capable of capturing free radicals and extending food shelf life. The film color changes from purple-blue at neutral pH to green at high pH, indicating the interaction of anthocyanins with volatile compounds from food ingredients such as fish and chicken meat. The tensile strength of edible film depends on the ingredient formulation, with the optimum strength reaching 11.417 N/mm². The addition of excessive ingredients can reduce mechanical stability, although anthocyanins increase the flexibility of the film. This study concludes that bay flower-based edible film has great potential as a functional packaging with high biodegradability, antioxidant ability, color indicator, and good mechanical properties, making it an innovative solution to support a sustainable food industry. Abstrak. Penelitian ini membahas ediblfilm berbahan ekstrak bunga telang (Clitoria ternatea) yang kaya antosianin, digunakan sebagai kemasan pangan ramah lingkungan dan cerdas. Antosianin berfungsi sebagai antioksidan kuat dan indikator perubahan pH. Edible film menunjukkan aktivitas antioksidan antara 3,2062% hingga 87,4859%, mampu menangkap radikal bebas dan memperpanjang umur simpan pangan. Warna film berubah dari ungu-biru pada pH netral menjadi hijau pada pH tinggi, menunjukkan interaksi antosianin dengan senyawa volatil dari bahan pangan seperti ikan dan daging ayam. Kekuatan tarik edible film bergantung pada formulasi bahan, dengan kekuatan optimal mencapai 11,417 N/mm². Penambahan bahan berlebihan dapat mengurangi stabilitas mekanis, meskipun antosianin meningkatkan fleksibilitas film. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa edible film berbasis bunga telang memiliki potensi besar sebagai kemasan fungsional dengan biodegradabilitas tinggi, kemampuan antioksidan, indikator warna, dan sifat mekanis yang baik, sehingga menjadi solusi inovatif untuk mendukung industri pangan yang berkelanjutan.