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The Failure of Divorce Mediation: The Role of Attorney in the Mediation Process of Divorce Cases in Indonesia Robbani, Banaan Iqbal; Putra, Adji Pratama; Suprianto, Agus
Supremasi Hukum: Jurnal Kajian Ilmu Hukum Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Supremasi Hukum
Publisher : UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14421/jtxm1b69

This study aims to analyze the role of an attorney in the mediation process of divorce cases at the Sleman Indonesia Religious Court. In some divorce cases, a lawyer can appear to influence his client (the litigant) in the mediation room. Because of the lawyer's intervention, the disputing parties who initially wanted a settlement change their decision to divorce. This study is a field study whose data is collected through interviews and observations at the Sleman Religious Court. It employed legal ethics theory to analyze the role of an attorney in the divorce mediation process and legal system theory to analyze several factors that cause the failure of divorce mediation, as well as whether an attorney has a role. The results of this study show that many attorneys have carried out their duties by the Advocate Code of Ethics and by the regulations on mediation procedures in the court. However, some advocates still try to influence their clients in the mediation process. From a juridical perspective, it cannot be justified, as it does not follow the law and ethics. However, it is not entirely to blame, because in terms of legal structure, there are mediation facilities at the Sleman Religious Court that are not regulated by the Supreme Court, such as mediation rooms that are not soundproof, so that the attorney hears the conversation between the mediator and the principal.

The Functional Analysis of Gender Equality in the Islamic Law Perspective Putra, Adji Pratama; Ma'arif, Khoirul; Yahya, Mad; Pangestu, Fachri Hamzah
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v7i1.6223

The causative factors of the gender equality problem include misunderstanding social roles between men and women as a result of an incomplete understanding of Islamic law. This misunderstanding of gender equality results in unequal conceptions placing the positions of men and women in society.This article aims to the primary data sources in this article are the Qur'an text which outlines the gender equality issues in the Islamic law perspective. This article is a qualitative study with a normative juridical approach by describing and analyzing the concept of gender in the Qur'an and fiqh. The results of this study explain that Islam teaches equality between humans, both men and women. At least there are five principles of gender equality in Islam, men and women are both servants of Allah Swt, men and women are both caliphs of Allah, men and women both accept the primordial covenant, men (Adam) and women (Hawa) are both actively involved in the events of the cosmic creation, and men and women have the same potential for achievement. The Qur'an emphasizes the equal status of men and women in terms of fundamental rights as their existence as human and divine beings.

PATERNITY DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM PADA NEGARA-NEGARA MUSLIM DI DUNIA Putra, Adji Pratama
SAMAWA Vol 3 No 2 (2023): Juli
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Syariah Darul Falah Bondowoso

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53948/samawa.v3i2.77

This study examines the legitimacy of children, child custody, and child guardianship from the perspective of Islamic law in Muslim countries in the world. This study aims to determine how the implementation of child legitimacy, child custody, and child guardianship from the perspective of Islamic law in Muslim countries in the world. This research uses library research by collecting qualitative data. Data was obtained by collecting from several sources such as books and journal articles. The approach in this research is normative by analyzing the existing rules in several countries relating to the legitimacy of children, child custody, and child guardianship that already exist and are clearly described. The results of this study indicate that child legitimacy, child custody, and child guardianship have different provisions and are regulated in different laws in every Muslim country in the world.Abstrak.

Penerapan Interdisipliner Terhadap Penyelesaian Nusyuz Guna Menciptakan Keharmonisan Dalam Keluarga Alfarisi, Andi; Putra, Adji Pratama
JURNAL LENTERA : Kajian Keagamaan, Keilmuan dan Teknologi Vol 22 No 1 (2023): Maret 2023
Publisher : LP2M STAI Miftahul 'Ula (STAIM) Nganjuk

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29138/lentera.v22i1.1031

The disputes that occur in the marriage are a problem that must be faced by every couple in the family. One of them is the occurrence of nusyuz that carried out by one of the partners, especially for couples who have been going on for a long time. This problem is feared to result in dharar if not resolved immediately. The purpose of this paper is to examine a problem with an interdisciplinary approach that elaborates two or more methods, data, techniques, theories, or perspectives in answering a problem that is more context-adaptive, as well as knowing how to apply interdisciplinary methods in studying a problem. This type of research is field research with an interdisciplinary approach that uses two theories: first, the nash grouping theory. Second, symbolic interactionism. In this research, it can be concluded that the concepts that were born from the combination of theories in this paper include; First, in grouping the nash objectively intend to perpetuate a marriage, temporally provide several sanctions as a settlement step and provide "advise" communication steps as the first way to eliminate nusyuz. Second, eliminate selfishness in order to protect the feelings of your partner. Third, establish communication that promotes alienation both verbally and nonverbally so that it becomes an attraction for couples to grow affection, as well as in advising wives or husbands who doing the nusyuz.

PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ISTRI: Perspektif Hukum Islam atas Fenomena Suami Pecandu Game Online di Indonesia Bahrudin, Ridwan; Putra, Adji Pratama
Nusantara Journal for Southeast Asian Islamic Studies
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24014/nusantara.v21i2.38065

Kecanduan gim online adalah fenomena sosial yang mulai memengaruhi ketahanan keluarga di Indonesia, khususnya dalam konteks keluarga Muslim di mana suami kadang lalai memenuhi kewajibannya memberi nafkah materi dan spiritual kepada istri. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis bentuk perlindungan hukum bagi istri yang mengalami kondisi ini berdasarkan perspektif hukum Islam dan peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia. Metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan yuridis-syariah digunakan, memanfaatkan sumber primer seperti Al-Qur’an, hadis, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, dan Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hukum Islam dan hukum positif memberikan perlindungan preventif, kuratif, dan represif berdasarkan prinsip maqashid syariah. Rekomendasi mencakup literasi digital berbasis syariah, penguatan mediasi keluarga, serta optimalisasi peran pengadilan agama. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pengembangan hukum keluarga Islam di era digital.

Perkawinan Childfree dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Habibi, Jk; Ma'arif, Khoirul; Putra, Adji Pratama; Burhanusyihab, Agung
Transformatif Vol 7 No 2 (2023): ISSUED IN OCTOBER 2023
Publisher : POSTGRADUATE OF PALANGKA RAYA STATE ISLAMIC INSTITUTION

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23971/tf.v7i2.5903

This research examines childfree marriage in the perspective of Islamic Law. Childfree is an agreement made by a husband and wife not to have children during their marriage. This study aims to determine how childfree marriage is in the view of Islamic law. This research uses library research with a normative approach. With a normative approach to the Qur'an and Sunnah, it can be seen that having offspring is a recommendation in Islam, not an obligation. Therefore, childfree is not a prohibited act, because every person or married couple has the right to plan and organize their household including in terms of choosing to have children or not. Although there is no verse that directly prohibits childfree, as a human being who believes in the existence of Allah SWT, the choice to be childfree is an unwise choice because Allah SWT guarantees the survival of all his servants. Islam views that children are a gift from Allah SWT that must be grateful for. Every human being who is given the mandate to become a parent must fulfill their role well and in totality for their children. Childfree is used by the community to refer to childless marriages. Textually there is no Nash verse that prohibits the choice to be childfree

The Functional Analysis of Gender Equality in the Islamic Law Perspective Putra, Adji Pratama; Ma'arif, Khoirul; Yahya, Mad; Pangestu, Fachri Hamzah
HUMANISMA : Journal of Gender Studies Vol. 7 No. 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/humanisme.v7i1.6223

The causative factors of the gender equality problem include misunderstanding social roles between men and women as a result of an incomplete understanding of Islamic law. This misunderstanding of gender equality results in unequal conceptions placing the positions of men and women in society.This article aims to the primary data sources in this article are the Qur'an text which outlines the gender equality issues in the Islamic law perspective. This article is a qualitative study with a normative juridical approach by describing and analyzing the concept of gender in the Qur'an and fiqh. The results of this study explain that Islam teaches equality between humans, both men and women. At least there are five principles of gender equality in Islam, men and women are both servants of Allah Swt, men and women are both caliphs of Allah, men and women both accept the primordial covenant, men (Adam) and women (Hawa) are both actively involved in the events of the cosmic creation, and men and women have the same potential for achievement. The Qur'an emphasizes the equal status of men and women in terms of fundamental rights as their existence as human and divine beings.

Prpoblematika Hukum Keluarga Islam: Perkawinan Beda Agama Putra, Adji Pratama
Jurnal Pro Hukum : Jurnal Penelitian Bidang Hukum Universitas Gresik Vol 11 No 3 (2022)
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Gresik

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55129/.v11i3.2058

Faktanya dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat bahwa perkawinan merupakan hal penting untuk mengikat dua insan yang ingin hidup bersama. Pada perkembangannya perkawinan bukan didasarkan pada agama maupun komitmen dalam menjalin hubungan, akan tetapi sering kali perkawinan hanya untuk memenuhi hasrat seseorang untuk hidup bersama dalam satu rumah tanpa ada agama yang melatarbelakangi perkawinan. Hal inilah yang kemudian memunculkan kasus-kasus perkawinan beda agama, perkawinan sesama jenis, perkawinan sedarah dan lain sebagainya. Suatu perkawinan tentunya selalu menghasilkan akibat hukum baik orang yang melakukan perkawinan dan keturunannya kelak tidak terkecuali perkawinan beda agama. Tentunya perkawinan beda agama lebih rentan degan akibat hukum yang akan diterima. Kemungkinan masalah-masalah baru akan selalu ada mengingat perbedaan pendapat dan cara mengajarkan mengenai ketuhanan kepada anak-anak para pelaku perkawinan beda agama akan berbeda pula yang akhirnya mencetuskan suatu problematika dalam keluarga.

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